1339 on Hong Kong Stock Exchange

The People's Insurance Company (Group) of China Limited

Logo: People's Insurance Company of China, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

Chinese insurance company

The People's Insurance Company (Group) of China Limited, known as PICC Group or just PICC, is a Chinese listed insurer. The Chinese Central Government is the controlling shareholder. The group contains the major subsidiaries: PICC Asset Management, PICC Life as well as PICC Property and Casualty (PICC P&C).2 Its revenue was CN¥499 billion in 2018.1 It is part of Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China.1 Its shares trade on Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the symbol 1339.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

1949Founded1

Compare with another stock.

  • Ticker1339 on Hong Kong Stock Exchange1
  • Industryinsurance1
  • HeadquartersBeijing1
  • Websitewww.picc.com
  • Legal formjoint-stock company1
  • Listed onHong Kong Stock Exchange (1339), Shanghai Stock Exchange (601319)1
People's Insurance Company of China
Photo: 維基小霸王, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

The People's Insurance Company (Group) of China Limited, known as PICC Group or just PICC, is a Chinese listed insurer. The Chinese Central Government is the controlling shareholder.2

Corporate structure

The People's Insurance Company (Group) of China Limited sits at the top of its group. 3 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Built from subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

PICC was founded in 1949 as The People's Insurance Company of China (PICC; Chinese: 中国人民保险公司), as a subsidiary of the People's Bank of China. However, it was reported that PICC was disestablished in 1950. The People's Bank of China provided insurance directly, except from years 1952 to 1959, which the service was provided by the Ministry of Finance (MOF) instead. In 1965, PICC was re-established. In 1983, it was separated from the People's Bank of China as a separate entity that under the supervision of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. In 1985, People's Bank of China was the regulator, while the MOF supervised the financial reporting of the company; the State Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China was the state planner of the whole industry.

In 1996, it became a holding company, as People's Insurance Company (Group) of China (Chinese: 中国人民保险(集团)公司). Three subsidiaries were formed, as property insurer, life insurer and reinsurer respectively. However, in 1998–99, China Life and China Re were spin-off from the group, while the overseas businesses, belongs to yet another former subsidiary, now known as China Taiping Insurance Group Limited (parent company of listed company China Taiping Insurance Holdings). After the split, The property insurer of the group assumed as the new holding company of PICC group, and named The People's Insurance Company of China again. The regulator of the company, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, also established in 1998.

A new subsidiary PICC Property and Casualty (PICC P&C) was established in July 2003 (effective date backdated to September 2002) from the former property and casualty insurance division of the PICC Group. PICC Group divested of insurance responsibilities, re-organized itself into PICC Holding Company (Chinese: 中国人保控股公司) at the same time. PICC P&C was first established as a subsidiary in 1996 but disestablished and merged back in 1999. PICC P&C became a listed company in November 2003.

PICC Holding reverted to the name People's Insurance Company Group of China (Chinese: 中国人民保险集团公司) in 2007. The company also re-incorporated as a joint stock company with limited liabilities in 2009, as The People's Insurance Company (Group) of China Limited (Chinese: 中国人民保险集团股份有限公司). In 2012, PICC's H shares were listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. It was followed by the A shares in 2018 on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. US-based multinational insurer American International Group (AIG) was the cornerstone investor in the 2012 IPO, as well as in 2003 for the IPO of the subsidiary PICC P&C.

From Wikipedia’s article on People's Insurance Company of China, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Products and brands

PICC has branch offices in London and New York as well as in the cities and towns of China.

PICC is selected by Fortune magazine as part of Fortune Global 500 since 2010. As of 2019 edition, the company was ranked 121st. The company also part of the Forbes magazine's Forbes Global 2000. As of 2019 edition, the company was ranked 155th.

PICC Property and Casualty

PICC's subsidiary, PICC Property and Casualty (PICC P&C) is China's largest issuer of Property and casualty insurance. It is licensed to provide all major lines of insurance except life insurance. It is the designated agent within the Mainland China for most international insurance companies. As of 2018, the market share of PICC P&C in its sector is 33.0%. According to S&P Global Ratings citing China Insurance Regulatory Commission, PICC P&C's market share (by direct premium) in property and casualty insurance in the first half of year 2017 was 34.0% and ranked the first. The second was Pingan Insurance (19.6%).

The People's Insurance Company of China (Hong Kong)

In Hong Kong, PICC has another subsidiary The People's Insurance Company of China (Hong Kong), Limited (Chinese: 中國人民保險(香港)有限公司) for 75.00% stake. Fellow listed company Asia Financial Holdings is a minority shareholder as of 2018. That subsidiary was formerly known as Peterson Insurance Company Limited (Chinese: 德誠保險有限公司) as well as Guangdong Asia Insurance Company Limited (Chinese: 粵海亞洲保險有限公司) before acquired by PICC in 2002 from Guangdong Holdings. It provides non-life insurance.

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PICC Life Insurance

In 2005, PICC formed a Sino-foreign joint venture PICC Life Insurance (Chinese: 中国人民人寿保险股份有限公司). Japanese insurer Sumitomo Life took 29% stake, followed by Hong Kong listed company Asia Financial Holdings (Hong Kong is considered as foreign investor in Mainland Chinese laws) and Thai listed company Bangkok Bank for 10% each. However, after several capital increases, PICC owned PICC Life for 71.077% stake directly, plus additional 8.615% stake via non wholly owned subsidiary PICC P&C and 0.308% stake via wholly owned subsidiary PICC Asset Management as of 31 December 2018. The foreign investors only owned a combined 20% stake.

The joint venture would sell insurance products, including savings-oriented endowment insurance policies. As of 2018, the market share of PICC Life in its life insurance sector is 3.6%. While according to S&P Global Ratings, PICC Life's market share (by policy written) in life insurance market in the first half of year 2017 was 4.3% and ranked 4th (10th in 2016).

The insurance financial strength rating of PICC Life is A2 (as of 2019), according to Moody's Investors Service.

PICC Life also acquired 4.98% stake of Industrial Bank in 2012. PICC via PICC Life and PICC P&C owned a combined 10.87% stake of the bank directly and indirectly at that time as the second largest shareholder. PICC also nominated Li Liangwen (Chinese: 李良温; pinyin: Lǐ Liángwēn), President of PICC Life at that time, as a director of Industrial Bank in 2013. He was replaced by Fu Anping (Chinese: 傅安平; pinyin: Fù Ānpíng) in both positions. Since 2016, PICC also owned a minority stake in China Merchants Securities. Chen Zhigang (Chinese: 陈志刚; pinyin: Chén Zhìgāng), vice-president of PICC Life, also nominated as a non-executive director in 2017.

PICC Health Insurance

PICC Group has another subsidiary PICC Health Insurance Company Limited (Chinese: 中国人民健康保险股份有限公司). In the first half of year 2017, the market share (by policy written) of PICC Health in life insurance market was 1.0%, ranked the 19th according to S&P Global Ratings.

Founded in 2005, PICC Health was a joint venture with German insurer DKV (for 19% stake; DKV is part of Ergo Group, itself owned by Munich Re) and other investors. However, as of 2018, DKV owned 2.2174% shares of PICC Health. Another Chinese company Capital Airport Holding owned 2.3342% shares. The rest of the shares of PICC Health were owned by PICC Group (for 69.3239%) and its subsidiaries, such as PICC P&C for 24.7262% and another subsidiary for 1.3983%.

PICC Asset Management

PICC Asset Management ("PICC AM") is the investment arm of the company. This subsidiary is responsible for managing PICC's non-Renminbi assets, channelling cross-border investments, and handling the company's overseas investment.

PICC Capital

PICC Capital Investment Management Company Limited ("PICC Capital"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the People's Insurance Group of China, was established in July 2009. PICC Capital is the sole alternative investment platform of PICC Group, and the first asset manager in China's insurance industry that specializes in alternative investment.

PICC Capital takes a major role in strategic asset allocation and strategic resource acquisition for PICC Group. Leveraging on PICC Group's brand, network and channels, PICC Capital provides financial resources to local governments and corporates by making investments in infrastructure, energy, inclusive financing, healthcare, technology incubation, etc., through debt investment and equity investment.

PICC Capital makes equity investments through its wholly owned subsidiary PICC Capital Equity Investment Company Limited ("PICC PE"). Approved by China Insurance Regulatory Commission in 2017, PICC PE is the sole private equity investment platform within PICC Group, and one of the sixteen PE fund managers in China sponsored by insurance capital. PICC PE currently manages an RMB 3bn PICC Health Care Fund.

PICC Re

PICC Group, via PICC Reinsurance, provided reinsurance service to its listed subsidiary PICC P&C. PICC Reinsurance (PICC Re; Chinese: 人保再保险股份有限公司) itself is a joint venture of PICC Group and its subsidiary PICC P&C in a 51:49 ratio.

From Wikipedia’s article on People's Insurance Company of China, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

  • Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China

Subsidiaries

From Wikidata.1

Acquisitions

  1. 2005PICC Life Insurance Company Limited became a subsidiary1
  2. 2003PICC Property and Casualty Co. Ltd. became a subsidiary1

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

  • 2018498.6B CNY1

Net income

  • 201812.9B CNY1

Timeline

  1. Nov 16, 2018Went public Listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange1
  2. Dec 7, 2012Went public Listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange1
  3. 2009Renamed Name changed to 中国人民保险集团股份有限公司1
  4. 2007Renamed Name changed to 中国人民保险集团公司1
  5. 2003Renamed Name changed to 中国人保控股公司1
  6. 1998Renamed Name changed to 中国人民保险公司1
  7. 1996Renamed Name changed to 中国人民保险(集团)公司1
  8. 1949Founded Founded1