How it started
Before 1949
In 1907, Liang Shiyi proposed the formation of a Bank of Communications to redeem the Beijing–Hankou Railway from its Belgian owners and place the railway under Chinese control. The Bank of Communications was formed in 1908 and provided more than half of the financing needed to buy the railway. The successful redemption enhanced the prestige of Liang's Communications Clique.
The bank's name uses the word "communications" to refer to the linking of two points by a means of transportation.
In order to expand the business overseas, the Bank opened its first Hong Kong branch on 27 November 1934.
In late July 1942, it lost its note-issuance privilege simultaneously as the Bank of China and the Farmers Bank of China, whereas the Central Bank of China was granted the issuance monopoly in the territories still ruled by the Nationalist government.
Continuation in Taiwan
From Wikipedia’s article on Bank of Communications, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2
