ARMZ Uranium Holding

ARMZ Uranium Holding Co. (Atomredmetzoloto, JSC) is a former state concern established in 1991, which evolved from the First Main Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Medium Machine-Building Industry. The concern was an industrial complex comprising mining and processing enterprises located in six countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (i.e., Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan).

Early Days

The project for restructuring the nuclear industry resulted in the creation of Atomic Energy Power Corporation (Atomenergoprom, or AEP), a vertically integrated company encompassing enterprises of the civil nuclear industry. In early August 2007, Atomenergoprom acquired a 100% stake in Atomredmetzoloto, which became Russia's flagship uranium mining company.

The fundamental changes to restructure the nuclear industry were fraught with Atomenergoprom executed the consolidation of all uranium mining companies in Russia. To achieve its goals, Atomenergoprom transferred its shares in mining companies to ARMZ, i.e., 80.3% in Priargunsky Industrial Mining and Chemical Union (PIMCU), 97.85% in Dalur, and 99.99% in Khiagda. ARMZ took over Rusburmash, JSC in 200, and acquired a 100% stake in the authorized capital of VNIPIpromtechnologii, JSC in 2010.

In 2008, ARMZ announced a Russian-Armenian 50-50 joint venture to explore for uranium resources in Armenia's Syunik Province. However, according to the World Nuclear Association, the joint venture was a failure and was shut down in the middle of 2015.

Mergers and Acquisitions

In late 2010, Atomredmetzoloto acquired 51.4% of Uranium One (U1), a Canadian uranium mining company.

On December 15, ARMZ announced that it would buy Mantra Resources Limited, an Australian mining company, to ensure participation in the uranium development projects in Tanzania (including the Mkuju River area with over 39,000 tons of uranium reserves). In June 2011, it closed a transaction worth US$983 million to purchase a 100% stake in Mantra Resources. In January 2013, ARMZ agreed with the U1 management to increase its stake in Uranium One up to 100%.

In 2013, a spin-off of ARMZ's overseas assets was carried out to pass them under the management of Uranium One Holding, whereby ARMZ Uranium Holding Co. consolidated the uranium mining assets in Russia. In 2017, ARMZ suspended its Mkuju River uranium project due to low uranium prices.

Atomredmetzoloto is engaged in exploration, mining, and processing of uranium and gold ores, rare and trace elements, while the uranium operations are run by its three existing enterprises (i.e., PIMCU, Dalur, and Khiagda).

Although ARMZ was a majority shareholder of the Canadian Uranium One, holding a 51% stake, in January 2013 it acquired the remaining shares in the company, thus becoming its sole owner.

Atomredmetzoloto also holds a 100% stake in Gornoe Uranium Mining Company (Chita, the Trans-Baikal Territory) and Elkon MMP, JSC (Aldan, the Republic of Sakha), a 99.78% stake in The First Ore Mining Company (TFOMC, Moscow), and a 50.003% stake in Lunnoye, JSC (the Lunnoye gold and uranium deposit, the Republic of Sakha).

In June 2019, ARMZ founded a new company — ARMZ Mining Machinery (Krasnokamensk, the Trans-Baikal Territory). Created under the business development strategy to diversify ARMZ's core businesses, ARMZ Mining Machinery in cooperation with Aramine headquartered in France produces high-tech mining machinery, such as load-haul-dump units.