The story
2012: Headquarters relocation
In January 2012, citing weak market acceptance of genetically modified crops in Europe, BASF announced it would discontinue development and commercialization of plant biotech products aimed solely at European cultivation — including the potato varieties Amflora and Fortuna — and would relocate the corporate headquarters of BASF Plant Science from Limburgerhof, Germany, to Raleigh, North Carolina, US. Research activities were retained but concentrated at sites in Raleigh; Ghent, Belgium; and Berlin, Germany, while facilities in Gatersleben, Germany, and Svalöv, Sweden, were closed.
2016: Restructuring and job cuts
In February 2016, BASF announced a realignment of its plant biotechnology R&D to focus on projects with the "highest business and technical realization potential", resulting in the elimination of approximately 350 of the roughly 700 positions in the division — around 140 in North America and 180 in Europe. As part of the restructuring, discovery-stage projects on rice yield and corn fungal resistance were discontinued, while work on herbicide tolerance, fungal-resistant soybeans, and omega-3 fatty acid canola continued, including the ongoing collaboration with Monsanto. Field-testing sites in Kekaha, Hawaii; India; and Puerto Rico were closed, while sites in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; Ames, Iowa; Berlin and Limburgerhof, Germany; Ghent, Belgium; and Brazil were retained at reduced scale.
2016–2021: CropDesign
BASF Plant Science's Ghent-area subsidiary CropDesign — acquired in 2006 as a spin-off of the Flanders Institute of Biotechnology (VIB) — announced in May 2016 that it would cease most operations by the end of that year, closing its larger Zwijnaarde site and retaining a smaller phenotyping and plant-imaging team at its Nevele site. In 2021, BASF divested the Nevele site to VIB, which relaunched it as an agricultural-biotechnology incubator.
2018: Agricultural Solutions division
Following BASF's €7.6 billion acquisition of businesses and assets divested by Bayer as a condition of Bayer's takeover of Monsanto (agreements signed October 2017 and April 2018, closed August 2018), BASF expanded into seeds and traits — including the global glufosinate-ammonium herbicide business, select row-crop seed and trait assets, vegetable seeds, and the digital farming platform xarvio. To reflect this broadened scope, BASF renamed its Crop Protection division "Agricultural Solutions", under which BASF Plant Science's biotechnology and trait-research activities are now organized.
From Wikipedia’s article on BASF Plant Science, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3