Private company

Bösendorfer

Logo: Unknown author Unknown author . Gaspard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

Austrian piano manufacturer

Bösendorfer (L. Bösendorfer Klavierfabrik GmbH) is an Austrian piano manufacturer founded in 1828 and wholly owned subsidiary of Yamaha Corporation since 2008. Bösendorfer is unusual in that it produces pianos with 97- and 92-key models in addition to instruments with standard 88-keys.2 It was founded by Ignaz Bösendorfer.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

1828Founded1
Boesendorfer-5075415
Photo: ermell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

Bösendorfer (L. Bösendorfer Klavierfabrik GmbH) is an Austrian piano manufacturer founded in 1828 and wholly owned subsidiary of Yamaha Corporation since 2008. Bösendorfer is unusual in that it produces pianos with 97- and 92-key models in addition to instruments with standard 88-keys.2

Corporate structure

Bösendorfer is part of a group headed by Yamaha. 13 entities, 5 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

Founded by Ignaz Bösendorfer in 1828, in Vienna.1

History

Bösendorfer, one of the oldest piano manufacturers, was established in 1828 by Ignaz Bösendorfer. It has a history of producing highly respected instruments.

In 1830, it was granted the status of official piano maker by the Emperor of Austria.

Ignaz's son Ludwig Bösendorfer (1835–1919) assumed control in 1859, operating from new premises from 1860.

Between 1872 and its closure in 1913, the associated Bösendorfer-Saal was one of the premier concert halls of Vienna.

In 1909, Carl Hutterstrasser purchased the company and was succeeded by his sons Alexander and Wolfgang in 1931.

In 1966, the Jasper Corporation (later renamed Kimball International), parent company of Kimball Pianos, assumed control of Bösendorfer.

In 2001, Bösendorfer returned to Austrian hands, when the BAWAG PSK Gruppe purchased it.

On 21 December 2007, BAWAG signed an agreement to sell 100% of Bösendorfer to Yamaha Corporation.

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Bösendorfer continues to make handcrafted pianos in the same Vienna factory. Almost 300 of these premium pianos are made each year.

Classical (recordings made with historical Bösendorfer pianos)

Wolfgang Brunner, Michael Schopper. Anton Bruckner. Piano Works. Label: CPO. Played on a Bösendorfer piano (before 1835).

Christoph Eggner. Anton Bruckner. Piano Pieces from the Kitzler-Studienbuch. Label: Gramola.

Christian Lambour. Schubert, Ries, Hummel, Kuhlau, Reinecke, Czerny. Almost Mozart: Fantasies after Mozart. Label: Koch Schwann. Played on pianos by Bösendorfer (1846) and Broadwood (1812).

Hardy Rittner, Teunis van der Zwart. Johannes Brahms. Early Piano Works Vol. 2. Label: Dabringhaus und Grimm (MDG). Played on an Ignaz Bösendorfer piano (1849–1850).

Yves Saelens, Jan Vermeulen. Robert Franz. Lieder. Label: Etcetera Records. Played on a Bösendorfer piano (1851).

Isabelle Faust, Alexander Melnikov, Teunis van der Zwart. Johannes Brahms. Horn Trio Op. 40, Violin Sonata Op. 78, Fantasies Op. 116. Label: Harmonia Mundi. Played on a Bösendorfer piano (1875).

Isabelle Faust, Alexander Melnikov. Albert Dietrich, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms. Violin Sonatas Op. 100 & 108. Label: Harmonia Mundi. Played on a Bösendorfer piano (1875).

Alexander Melnikov. Franz Schubert, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Igor Stravinsky. Four Pianos, Four Pieces. Label: Harmonia Mundi. Played on pianos by Alois Graff (c. 1828–1835), Érard (1837), Bösendorfer (c. 1875) and Steinway (2014).

Italian Piano Quartet. Johannes Brahms. Piano Quartets Op. 25, 26 & 60. Label: Symphonia. Played on a Bösendorfer piano (1880).

Maria Milstein, Jozef De Beenhouwer. Johannes Brahms. Hauskonzert bei Brahms - Mürzzuschlag, 23. August 1885. Label: Brahms Museum Mürzzuschlag. Played on a Ludwig Bösendorfer piano (1882).

Sirkka-Liisa Kaakinen, Tuija Hakkila. Brahms. Sonatas for Violin and Piano. Label: Ondine. Played on pianos by Bösendorfer (1892) and J. B. Streicher (1864).

Simona Eisinger, Zuzana Ferjenčíková. Sergei Rachmaninoff, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Richard Strauss. Seelenverwandt. Label: Schwechtenstein-Records. Played on pianos by J. B. Streicher (1847), Friedrich Ehrbar (1878) and Ludwig Bösendorfer (1893).

Simona Saturova, Markéta Cukrová, Vojtěch Spurný. Antonín Dvořák. Moravian Duets. Label: Supraphon. Played on a Bösendorfer piano (1879).

Radoslav Kvapil. Antonín Dvořák. Dvořák Piano Works. Label: Alto. Played on the composer's own Bösendorfer piano (1879).

Radoslav Kvapil. Antonín Dvořák. Dvořák Piano Works II. Label: Alto. Played on the composer's own Bösendorfer piano (1879).

Jan Michiels. Antonín Dvořák. Suite Op. 98, Poetische Stimmungsbilder Op. 85, Humoresken Op. 101. Label: Eufoda. Played on a Bösendorfer piano (1884).

Jan Michiels. Johannes Brahms. Klavierstucke & Intermezzi Opus 116-119. Label: Eufoda. Played on a Bösendorfer piano (1884).

Sofja Gülbadamova. Ernst von Dohnányi. Suite in the olden style, Pastorale, Variations on a Hungarian folk song. Label: Capriccio. Played on the composer's own Bösendorfer piano (1910).

From Wikipedia’s article on Bösendorfer, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Leadership

Who has led Bösendorfer, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Products and brands

  • piano

Listed on Wikidata.1

Bösendorfer makes eight models of grand piano from 155 to 290 cm (5 ft 1 in – 9 ft 6 in) and two vertical pianos, 120 and 130 cm (3 ft 11 in and 4 ft 3 in). The Imperial Grand is one of the world's largest pianos.

Each numerical Bösendorfer model directly corresponds to its length in centimeters. For example, a Model 170 is 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) long. These tables describe the Bösendorfer models:

Grand pianos

Models:

Upright pianos

Models:

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Conservatory Series

To appeal to a wider market, Bösendorfer designed the Conservatory Series for colleges and universities that could not afford Bösendorfer's standard black-model pianos. The production of the two CS Series pianos spends less time in "non-critical areas", cutting down costs of production and purchase, making them more affordable than standard models. The cases and frames are of satin finish, rather than polished and, initially, the pianos were loop-strung rather than single-strung, but those practices have since been abandoned.

Special and Limited editions

Bösendorfer has produced a number of specially designed pianos named after famous composers such as Franz Schubert, Frédéric Chopin and Franz Liszt, as well as pianos designed for special occasions, such as Bösendorfer's 170th and 175th anniversaries.

SE reproducing piano

Under the ownership of Kimball, Bösendorfer built and sold a small number of Stahnke Edition automatic reproducing pianos based on 3 of the 'Imperial Line' models 225, 275 and 290. The 'SE' designation was for Stahnke Engineering, whose founder, Wayne Stahnke, invented the mechanism. These instruments were fitted with sensors, electronics and mechanical systems to record and play back piano performances extremely accurately through electro-mechanical actuation of the piano keys and pedals. These instruments were designed to work with either performances stored on cassette tapes as digital data, or with an attached MS-DOS IBM PC computer. Using the computer, the SE instruments could be used for recording, editing and playback. The SE system instruments were the first commercially available computer-controlled "player piano" capable of accurately reproducing both the notes and intensity of a performer's playing. This system was not further developed or patented due to its high cost. Competitors soon introduced patented reproducing piano technologies such as the Yamaha Disklavier in 1982.

The Bösendorfer SE instruments were used in a number of well-regarded commercially available audio recordings published on CD, where the performance was recorded on the SE system, but the piano was recorded playing back the performance later in a studio or hall, sometimes on a different instrument. Other audio recordings were produced using converted piano roll recordings from the early 20th century, including a two-disc series entitled 'A Window in Time' featuring performances by Rachmaninoff and produced by Wayne Stahnke.

Thirty-two SE pianos were produced by Bösendorfer between 1984 and 1987, including the 225SE, the 275SE, and the 290SE Imperial model pianos. In the 290 range, this included some 290 to 290SE conversions. One third of the production were 290SE models. Most of these instruments are still in use as of 2024.

The research that went into the SE reproducing system later laid the foundation for the CEUS computerized reproducing piano system, though much of the resulting design was completely different.

Designer models

Bösendorfer produces a limited number of Artisan Models annually, each available for order only during the calendar year in which it was developed. An example of a designer model is the Bösendorfer Swarovski Crystal Grand piano. Three of these special pianos were produced in 2003 in honour of Bösendorfer's 175th anniversary. Each piano's case is encrusted with 8000 crystals and layers of gold.

Three notable architects who have designed Bösendorfer piano models are Theophil Freiherr von Hansen (1866), Josef Hoffmann (1909) and Hans Hollein (1990). There were only two Hans Hollein 225 models produced in 1990; one can be found in the lounge of the Grand Bohemian Hotel in Orlando, Florida.

From Wikipedia’s article on Bösendorfer, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

Owners

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. 1828Founded Founded in Vienna1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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