Private company

Bureau 1440

Logo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

Russian satellite internet constellation

Bureau 1440 (Russian: Бюро 1440) is a Russian aerospace company within X Holding (ИКС Холдинг), developing Rassvet (dawn, daybreak), a satellite internet constellation in, currently, low Earth orbit for high-speed broadband data transmission. In 2023 and 2024, the company launched the experimental Rassvet-1 and Rassvet-2, and in 2026 commenced Rassvet-3 launches intended to start a commercial service in 2027.2 It is part of ICS-Holding.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

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Bureau 1440 (Russian: Бюро 1440) is a Russian aerospace company within X Holding (ИКС Холдинг), developing Rassvet (dawn, daybreak), a satellite internet constellation in, currently, low Earth orbit for high-speed broadband data transmission. In 2023 and 2024, the company launched the experimental Rassvet-1 and Rassvet-2, and in 2026 commenced Rassvet-3 launches intended to start a commercial service in 2027.2

Corporate structure

Bureau 1440 is part of a group headed by ICS-Holding. 4 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Built from subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

From Wikidata.1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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