Private company

Centre pour la communication scientifique directe

The Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe (CCSD) is a French organization of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) devoted to the development of the open access.1

Last updated Oct 18, 2026.

Overview

2000Founded1

The Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe (CCSD) is a French organization of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) devoted to the development of the open access repositories HAL, TEL and MediHal, the web platform Episciences and the web platform Sciencesconf. It is involved in the international open access movement.2

Timeline

  1. 2000Founded Founded1
  2. 2000Acquired Acquired by National Center for Scientific Research1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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  2. 2