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History of the Czechoslovak Post
The Czechoslovak Post was established on 13 November 1918, with the establishment of the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs, which was responsible for postal, telegraph, telephone and radio communication operations.
On 15 March 1939, after the occupation of the republic, the post office was subordinated to German interests. Postal affairs remained on the agenda of the Protectorate Ministry of Transport until November 1942, when they came under the newly established Ministry of Transport and Technology.
On 1 July 1949, the state enterprise Czechoslovak Post was nationalised and the Ministry of Posts was subsequently reorganised.
On 1 May 1952, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia abolished the national enterprise Czechoslovak Post. The existing business entity became a state agency managed according to the Soviet model.
In 1963, the Department of Communications was made independent under the Central Communications Administration, which was replaced by the Federal Committee for Posts and Telecommunications on 1 January 1969. At the republican level, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in Prague and the Ministry of Transport, Posts and Telecommunications of the Slovak SSR in Bratislava were established.
History of the Czech Post
Česká pošta was established on 1 January 1993, on the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia, separated from the Slovak postal service, as well as from Cesky Telecom. All these organisations had previously been united under the Administration of Posts and Telecommunications, but were split following a decision from the Minister of Economy on 16 December.
In 1993, implementation of the APOST automatic postal system began.
On 29 May 1999, the postal service moved from the "outpatient method" of sorting items, whereby they were processed during the trip, to a system in which all mail was sorted in the collection transport hubs (Czech: Sběrných přepravních uzlů; SPUs) or at post offices. On 1 April 2005 Česká pošta became the responsibility of the Czech Telecommunication Office. On 1 September, that year the service received a certificate of accreditation for the provision of digital signatures.
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On 1 September 2006, at the request of the Czech Telecommunications Office, 593 Post was renamed so that mail contains the name consistently modified the name of municipality (without specifying the attributes), except in the villages with the name composed of names of the two villages where the name of the mail, include only the name of one of the parts. On 1 October 2006, a decision of the Director General of Česká pošta canceled the operation of the branch plant, OZ shipping and commercial services and OZ VAKUS (acronym from the original name of Computer and control switchboard connections).
On 22 November 2006, the Supervisory Board discussed a proposal to convert Česká pošta into a limited company, and instructed the Director-General Karl Kratina to develop the proposal further.
A new SPU was opened in Brno in May 2007, replacing three former centres in Brno, Břeclav and Jihlava. Later in 2007 the government approved a plan to transform Česká pošta into a joint stock company, effective mid-2009. In March 2012, legislation was passed to remove the last monopoly from the service, exclusive delivery of items under 50 grams. This legislation came into effect in January 2013. Martin Elkán became the new CEO of Česká pošta in June 2014. In July 2014, Elkán announced a plan to franchise approximately 200 smaller post offices within the Czech Republic, with 49 franchises already in operation.
On 18 June 2018, Roman Knapp became CEO of Česká pošta.
As of 1 March 2023, Miroslav Štěpán has been entrusted with the management of Česká pošta, replacing the dismissed CEO Roman Knap.
From Wikipedia’s article on Česká pošta, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3