Confluent, Inc. is an American technology company headquartered in Mountain View, California. Confluent was founded by Jay Kreps, Jun Rao and Neha Narkhede on September 23, 2014, in order to commercialize an open-source streaming platform Apache Kafka, created by the same founders while working at LinkedIn in 2008 as a B2B infrastructure company. Confluent's products are the Confluent Cloud, Confluent Platform, Connectors, Apache Flink, Stream Governance and Confluent Hub.3 Its shares trade on NASDAQ under the symbol CFLT.1Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0
Confluent, Inc. is an American technology company headquartered in Mountain View, California. Confluent was founded by Jay Kreps, Jun Rao and Neha Narkhede on September 23, 2014, in order to commercialize an open-source streaming platform Apache Kafka, created by the same founders while working at LinkedIn in 2008 as a B2B infrastructure company. Confluent's products are the Confluent Cloud, Confluent Platform, Connectors, Apache Flink, Stream Governance and Confluent Hub.3
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Revenue91011126$1.2B in 2025+679% since 2019Gross profit91011126$866.8M in 2025+763% since 2019Operating income91011126-$380.1M in 2025+287% since 2019Net income91011126-$295.3M in 2025+211% since 2019
Revenue131415$298.5M in Q3 FY2025+10% since Q1 FY2025Gross profit131415$221.6M in Q3 FY2025+10% since Q1 FY2025Operating income131415-$83.3M in Q3 FY2025−18% since Q1 FY2025Net income131415-$66.5M in Q3 FY2025−2% since Q1 FY2025
Total assets91011126$3.0B in 2025+467% since 2020Total liabilities91011126$1.8B in 2025+605% since 2020Shareholders’ equity91011126$1.2B in 2025Cash91011126$347.2M in 2025+772% since 2018Long-term debt1011126$1.1B in 2025+1% since 2021
Total assets131415$2.9B in Q3 FY2025+7% since Q1 FY2024Total liabilities131415$1.8B in Q3 FY2025+1% since Q1 FY2024Shareholders’ equity131415$1.1B in Q3 FY2025+16% since Q1 FY2024Cash131415$298.5M in Q3 FY2025−23% since Q1 FY2024Long-term debt131415$1.1B in Q3 FY2025+0% since Q1 FY2024
Cash from operations91011126$64.3M in 2025Capital spending91011126$3.6M in 2025+84% since 2019Free cash flow91011126$60.7M in 2025Share buybacks11$255.0K in 2023−47% since 2021
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Confluent Inc. is part of a group headed by IBM. 224 entities, 71 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of Confluent Inc.
Edward Jay KrepsFiled SCHEDULE 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Mar 27, 2026 (5 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Mar 26, 2026 (5 filings since Feb 9, 2023)
Point72 Asset Management, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Feb 17, 2026 (3 filings since Jun 24, 2025)
Altimeter Capital Management, LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Aug 14, 2025 (5 filings since Mar 9, 2022)
JPMorgan ChaseFiled SCHEDULE 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Jul 31, 2025 (8 filings since Dec 7, 2021)
BlackRock Portfolio Management LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Jul 15, 2025 (2 filings since Apr 15, 2025)
FMR LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Feb 12, 2025 (5 filings since Feb 9, 2022)
BlackRockFiled SCHEDULE 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Feb 5, 2025 (3 filings since Oct 23, 2024)
PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/ Filed SC 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Nov 14, 2024 (4 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
SC US (TTGP), LTD. Filed SC 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Nov 5, 2024 (4 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
INDEX VENTURES VII (JERSEY), L.P. Filed SC 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Feb 14, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
Benchmark Capital Partners VIII, L.P. Filed SC 13G/A on Confluent Inc., latest Feb 13, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What Confluent Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
Our headquarters are located in Mountain View, California, where we lease approximately 75,475 square feet pursuant to a lease which terminates in 2026. We also lease other offices including in London, England, Bengaluru, India, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and Singapore. Additionally, we hold many office service memberships in numerous other locations globally. We do not own any real property. We believe that our facilities are adequate to meet our current needs.
Ownership links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); each one cites its LEI record. The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.
Timeline
Mar 17, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Completed an acquisition or sale; Debt or obligation accelerated32
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
Filings
690 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 13 quarterly reports, 33 major events, 359 insider forms, 59 large holders, 220 other. The latest 20:
295 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 12 buys and 283 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.
What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.
AuditorPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, San Francisco, California PCAOB ID 238; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting16
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share
CFLT
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 11, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).16
Risk factors and legal proceedings
The risks Confluent Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 11, 2026: 68 risks under these headings, as written.16
Risks Related to our Proposed Transaction with IBM
The announcement and pendency of the Merger, or the failure to complete the Merger in a timely manner or at all, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price.
While the Merger is pending, we are subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions that could harm our business relationships, financial condition, results of operations and stock price.
Litigation has arisen and may in the future arise in connection with the Merger, which could be costly, prevent or delay the completion of the Merger, divert management’s attention and otherwise harm our business.
As a result of the Merger, our current and prospective employees could experience uncertainty about their future with us or the surviving corporation, and as a result, key employees may depart.
As a result of the pending Merger, certain of our customers and other business partners may decide not to do business with us or to decrease the amounts they spend on our products and services.
Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
Our historical growth may not be indicative of our future growth. Our recent growth also makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.
We have a history of operating losses and may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future.
We have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future results of operations.
Macroeconomic uncertainty and unfavorable conditions in our industry or the global economy, including those caused by the ongoing conflicts around the world, international trade relations, reductions in information technology spending, or inflation, have impacted and may continue to impact our ability to grow our business and negatively affect our results of operations.
Failure of our offerings to satisfy customer demands or achieve continued market acceptance over competitors, including open source alternatives, would harm our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects.
The other 58 risks
We intend to continue investing significantly in Confluent Cloud, our Data Streaming Platform capabilities and our BYOC offering, and if these fail to achieve further market adoption or increased consumption, our growth, business, results of operations, and financial condition could be harmed.
We have historically derived a substantial portion of our revenue from Confluent Platform, and any loss in market acceptance or reduction in sales of Confluent Platform would harm our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects.
We may not be able to successfully manage our growth, and if we are not able to grow efficiently, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.
The markets in which we participate are competitive, and if we do not compete effectively, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.
We expect fluctuations in our financial results and key metrics, making it difficult to project future results, and if we fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors with respect to our results of operations, our stock price and the value of your investment could decline.
Our revenue mix may result in fluctuations in our results across periods, making it difficult to assess our future growth.
Downturns or upturns in our sales may not be immediately reflected in our financial position and results of operations.
If we fail to adapt and respond effectively to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, changing regulations, or to changing customer needs, requirements, or preferences, our offerings may become less competitive.
The market for our offerings may develop more slowly or differently than we expect.
The competitive position of our offerings depends in part on their ability to operate with third-party products and services, including those of our partners, and if we are not successful in maintaining and expanding the compatibility of our offerings with such products and services, our business may be harmed.
If we are unable to successfully manage the growth of our professional services business and improve our margins from these services, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be harmed.
We face risks associated with the growth of our business with certain heavily regulated industry verticals.
Seasonality may cause fluctuations in our sales and results of operations.
Sales to government entities are subject to a number of challenges and risks.
Acquisitions, strategic investments, joint ventures, or alliances could be difficult to identify, pose integration challenges, divert the attention of management, disrupt our business and culture, dilute stockholder value, and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We may require additional capital to support the growth of our business, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
Investors’ and other stakeholders’ expectations of our performance relating to environmental, social and governance factors may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks.
Risks Related to Cybersecurity
If we, or third parties with whom we work, experience a security incident compromising the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information technology, software, services, communications, or data, we could experience adverse consequences resulting from such compromise, including but not limited to, reputational harm, a reduction in the demand for our offerings, regulatory investigations or actions, litigation, fines and penalties, disruptions of our business operations, or other adverse consequences.
Real or perceived errors, failures, bugs, or defects in our offerings could adversely affect our reputation and harm our business.
Interruptions or performance problems associated with our offerings may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We are subject to increasingly stringent and evolving U.S. and foreign laws, regulations, rules, contractual obligations, policies, and other requirements related to data privacy and security. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could lead to regulatory investigations or actions, litigation, fines and penalties, disruptions of our business operations, reputational harm, or otherwise harm our business.
Risks Related to Our Sales and Marketing Efforts and Brand
Failure to effectively develop and expand our sales and marketing capabilities or improve the productivity of our sales and marketing organization could harm our ability to expand our potential customer and sales pipeline, increase our customer base, and achieve broader market acceptance of our offerings.
If we fail to maintain and enhance our brand, including among developers, our ability to expand our customer base will be impaired and our business, financial condition, and results of operations may suffer.
We have a limited history with pricing models for our offerings, and we may need to adjust the pricing terms of our offerings, which could have an adverse effect on our revenue and results of operations.
Sales to enterprise customers involve risks that may not be present or that are present to a lesser extent with respect to sales to smaller organizations.
Our estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
Risks Related to Our Customers
If we are unable to attract new customers or expand our potential customer and sales pipeline, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Our business depends on our existing customers renewing their subscriptions and usage-based commitments, purchasing additional subscriptions and usage-based commitments, and expanding their use of our offerings.
If we or any of our partners fail to offer high-quality support, our reputation could suffer.
Incorrect implementation or use of our offerings, or our customers’ failure to update Confluent Platform, could result in customer dissatisfaction and negatively affect our reputation, business, operations, financial results, and growth prospects.
Indemnity provisions in various agreements to which we are party potentially expose us to substantial liability for infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of intellectual property rights, data protection, and other losses.
We typically provide service-level commitments under our customer agreements. If we fail to meet these commitments, we could face customer terminations, a reduction in renewals, and damage to our reputation, which would lower our revenue and harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
We use third-party open source software in our offerings, which could negatively affect our ability to sell our offerings or subject us to litigation or other actions.
Our offerings have evolved from Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, Apache Iceberg and other open source software, which are widely available, and therefore, we do not own the exclusive rights to the use of Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, Apache Iceberg and other open source software, nor are we able to control the evolution, enhancement, and maintenance of Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, Apache Iceberg and other open source software.
Any failure to obtain, maintain, protect, or enforce our intellectual property and proprietary rights could impair our ability to protect our proprietary technology and our brand.
Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
We rely on third-party providers of cloud-based infrastructure to host Confluent Cloud and our other cloud-based offerings. Any failure to adapt our offerings to evolving network architecture technology, disruption in the operations of these third-party providers, limitations on capacity or use of features, or interference with our use could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If we are unable to develop and maintain successful relationships with partners to distribute our products and services and generate sales opportunities, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be harmed.
We depend and rely on SaaS technologies from third parties to operate our business, and interruptions or performance problems with these technologies may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Employees and Culture
We rely on the performance of highly skilled personnel, including senior management and our engineering, services, sales and technology professionals. If we are unable to retain or motivate key personnel or hire, retain and motivate qualified personnel, our business will be harmed.
Our company values have contributed to our success. If we cannot maintain these values as we grow, we could lose certain benefits we derive from them, and our employee turnover could increase, which could harm our business.
Risks Related to Our International Operations
If we are not successful in expanding our operations and customer base internationally, our business and results of operations could be negatively affected.
We are subject to risks inherent in international operations that can harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could negatively affect our results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Tax, Legal, and Regulatory Environment
We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets or subject us to liability if we violate the controls.
We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, and similar laws, and non-compliance with such laws can subject us to criminal or civil liability and harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Changes in laws and regulations related to the internet or changes in the internet infrastructure itself may diminish the demand for our software, and could have a negative impact on our business.
Our international operations may subject us to greater than anticipated tax liabilities.
Changes in tax laws or tax rulings could harm our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We could be required to collect additional sales taxes or be subject to other tax liabilities that may increase the costs our customers would have to pay for our offerings and adversely affect our results of operations.
Our ability to use our net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.
Changes in our effective tax rate or tax liability may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Accounting Policies and Internal Controls
Our reported financial results may be adversely affected by changes in generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United States.
If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
We are obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting, and any failure to maintain the adequacy of these internal controls may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our Class A common stock.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock
The dual class structure of our common stock as contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation has the effect of concentrating voting control with those stockholders who held our stock prior to the IPO, including our executive officers, employees, and directors and their affiliates, and limiting your ability to influence corporate matters, which could adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock.
Our stock price may be volatile, and the value of our Class A common stock may decline.
Future sales of our Class A common stock in the public market could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline.
Our issuance of additional capital stock in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments, our equity incentive plans or otherwise will dilute all other stockholders.
Legal proceedings
From time to time, we have been and will continue to be subject to legal proceedings and claims. We are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. Defending such legal proceedings is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and employees. The results of any current or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.
Litigation Relating to the Merger
On January 21, 2026, a purported stockholder of Confluent filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York against Confluent and the members of the Confluent Board. This complaint is captioned Stewart v. Confluent, Inc., et al., Index No. 650388/2026. On January 22, 2026, a purported stockholder of Confluent filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York against Confluent and the members of the Confluent Board. This complaint is captioned Kent v. Confluent, Inc., et al., Index No. 650414/2026. The complaints assert New York common law claims for negligent misrepresentation and concealment based on allegedly false and misleading statements in the proxy statement for the special meeting of stockholders. In addition, as of February 4, 2026, we had received 17 demand letters from purported stockholders relating to alleged disclosure deficiencies in the proxy statement for the special meeting of stockholders.
Additional lawsuits may be filed, and additional demand letters may be received before the special meeting or consummation of the Merger.