CRCL on NYSE
Circle Internet Group, Inc.
American finance services company based in New York, incorporated in Delaware.
Price unavailable
Last updated Oct 18, 2026.
Overview
Compare with Bit Digital, Inc, AMTD IDEA GROUP or Exodus Movement, Inc., or pick any stock.
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Key numbers, fiscal 2025
What sells
Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.
Products and services
Subscription And Services brought in 77% of the revenue Circle Internet Group, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.
Products and services by year
| Products and services | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subscription And Services | $7.0M | $6.1M | $84.8M |
| Transaction Revenue | $546.0K | $2.9M | $24.3M |
| Other Services | $12.3M | $6.3M | $702.0K |
Where the money goes
Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025
- Other costs70¢$76.4M
- Income tax30¢$33.4M
Out of $109.8M in revenue.2 The company lost money this year.
Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025
- Capital spending2¢$12.4M
- Kept or used elsewhere98¢$529.7M
Out of $542.1M of cash from operations.2
Financial statements
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.2
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reserve income | $2.6B | $1.7B | $1.4B |
| Other revenue | $109.8M | $15.2M | $19.9M |
| Total revenue and reserve income | $2.7B | $1.7B | $1.5B |
| Distribution and transaction costs | $1.7B | $1.0B | $719.8M |
| Other costs | $2.1M | $6.6M | $7.9M |
| Total distribution, transaction and other costs | $1.7B | $1.0B | $727.7M |
| Compensation expenses | $844.9M | $263.4M | $296.1M |
| General and administrative expenses | $190.3M | $137.3M | $100.1M |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | $76.6M | $50.9M | $34.9M |
| IT infrastructure costs | $36.6M | $27.1M | $20.7M |
| Marketing expenses | $25.7M | $17.3M | $36.5M |
| Gain on sale of intangible assets | $0 | $0 | -$21.6M |
| Digital assets losses (gains) | $5.3M | -$4.3M | -$13.5M |
| Total operating expenses | $1.2B | $491.7M | $453.2M |
| Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | -$96.4M | $167.2M | $269.5M |
| Other income (expense), net | -$6.5M | $54.4M | $49.4M |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | -$102.9M | $221.6M | $318.9M |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | -$33.4M | $64.6M | $47.4M |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | -$69.5M | $157.0M | $271.5M |
| Loss from operations of discontinued businesses | $0 | -$1.3M | -$4.0M |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | -$69.5M | $155.7M | $267.6M |
| Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | -$10.0K | $0 | $0 |
| Net income | -$69.5M | $155.7M | $267.6M |
| Continuing operations (in dollars per share) | -$0 | $0 | $1 |
| Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Basic earnings (loss) per common share (in dollars per share) | -$0.44 | $0.33 | $0.95 |
| Continuing operations (in dollars per share) | -$0 | $0 | $1 |
| Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in dollars per share) | -$0.44 | $0.30 | $0.78 |
| Basic (in shares) | 158.7M shares | 54.4M shares | 47.3M shares |
| Diluted (in shares) | 158.7M shares | 73.0M shares | 67.5M shares |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 4 fiscal years (annual) or 4 quarters (quarterly), latest first.2
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1.5B | $751.0M | $368.6M | |
| Cash and cash equivalents segregated for corporate-held stablecoins | $823.0M | $294.5M | $275.8M | |
| Cash and cash equivalents segregated for the benefit of stablecoin holders | $75.1B | $43.9B | $24.3B | |
| Accounts receivable, net | $62.9M | $6.4M | ||
| Stablecoins receivable, net | $0 | $7.0M | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $321.7M | $187.5M | ||
| Total current assets | $77.8B | $45.2B | ||
| Restricted cash | $2.8M | $3.6M | $3.6M | |
| Investments | $84.3M | $84.1M | ||
| Fixed assets, net | $22.8M | $18.7M | ||
| Digital assets | $86.5M | $31.3M | $11.3M | |
| Goodwill | $265.7M | $169.5M | $169.5M | |
| Intangible assets, net | $411.1M | $331.4M | ||
| Deferred tax assets, net | $11.1M | $10.2M | ||
| Other non-current assets | $27.4M | $20.6M | ||
| Total assets | $78.7B | $45.8B | ||
| Deposits from stablecoin holders | $74.9B | $43.7B | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $360.6M | $287.0M | ||
| Convertible debt, net of debt discount | $36.8M | $0 | ||
| Other current liabilities | $18.4M | $16.6M | ||
| Total current liabilities | $75.3B | $44.0B | ||
| Convertible debt, net of debt discount | $0 | $40.7M | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | $28.7M | $29.6M | ||
| Warrant liability | $0 | $1.6M | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | $25.3M | $21.3M | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | $54.0M | $93.1M | ||
| Total liabilities | $75.4B | $44.1B | ||
| Redeemable convertible preferred stock ($0.0001 par value, nil and 139.8 million shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of nil and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | $0 | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.1B |
| Treasury stock at cost (4.7 million and 5.0 million shares held as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | -$2.7M | -$2.9M | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | $4.6B | $1.8B | ||
| Accumulated deficit | -$1.3B | -$1.2B | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | $14.5M | $3.6M | ||
| Total stockholders' equity attributable to common stockholders | $3.3B | $570.5M | ||
| Noncontrolling interests | $1.4M | $0 | ||
| Total stockholders equity | $3.3B | $570.5M | $339.5M | -$252.1M |
| Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity | $78.7B | $45.8B | ||
| Convertible preferred stock par value (in dollars per share) | $0.00 | |||
| Convertible preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 139.8M shares | |||
| Convertible preferred sock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 shares | 139.8M shares | 139.2M shares | 139.2M shares |
| Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference | $1.1B | |||
| Treasury stock, common, shares (in shares) | 4.7M shares | 5.0M shares |
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1.5B | $751.0M | $368.6M | |
| Cash and cash equivalents segregated for corporate-held stablecoins | $823.0M | $294.5M | $275.8M | |
| Cash and cash equivalents segregated for the benefit of stablecoin holders | $75.1B | $43.9B | $24.3B | |
| Accounts receivable, net | $62.9M | $6.4M | ||
| Stablecoins receivable, net | $0 | $7.0M | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $321.7M | $187.5M | ||
| Total current assets | $77.8B | $45.2B | ||
| Restricted cash | $2.8M | $3.6M | $3.6M | |
| Investments | $84.3M | $84.1M | ||
| Fixed assets, net | $22.8M | $18.7M | ||
| Digital assets | $86.5M | $31.3M | $11.3M | |
| Goodwill | $265.7M | $169.5M | $169.5M | |
| Intangible assets, net | $411.1M | $331.4M | ||
| Deferred tax assets, net | $11.1M | $10.2M | ||
| Other non-current assets | $27.4M | $20.6M | ||
| Total assets | $78.7B | $45.8B | ||
| Deposits from stablecoin holders | $74.9B | $43.7B | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $360.6M | $287.0M | ||
| Convertible debt, net of debt discount | $36.8M | $0 | ||
| Other current liabilities | $18.4M | $16.6M | ||
| Total current liabilities | $75.3B | $44.0B | ||
| Convertible debt, net of debt discount | $0 | $40.7M | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | $28.7M | $29.6M | ||
| Warrant liability | $0 | $1.6M | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | $25.3M | $21.3M | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | $54.0M | $93.1M | ||
| Total liabilities | $75.4B | $44.1B | ||
| Redeemable convertible preferred stock ($0.0001 par value, nil and 139.8 million shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of nil and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | $0 | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.1B |
| Treasury stock at cost (4.7 million and 5.0 million shares held as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | -$2.7M | -$2.9M | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | $4.6B | $1.8B | ||
| Accumulated deficit | -$1.3B | -$1.2B | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | $14.5M | $3.6M | ||
| Total stockholders' equity attributable to common stockholders | $3.3B | $570.5M | ||
| Noncontrolling interests | $1.4M | $0 | ||
| Total stockholders equity | $3.3B | $570.5M | $339.5M | -$252.1M |
| Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity | $78.7B | $45.8B | ||
| Convertible preferred stock par value (in dollars per share) | $0.00 | |||
| Convertible preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 139.8M shares | |||
| Convertible preferred sock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 shares | 139.8M shares | 139.2M shares | 139.2M shares |
| Convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference | $1.1B | |||
| Treasury stock, common, shares (in shares) | 4.7M shares | 5.0M shares |
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.2
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income (loss) | -$69.5M | $155.7M | $267.6M |
| Depreciation and amortization expense | $76.6M | $50.9M | $34.9M |
| Accretion of premium on available-for-sale debt securities | $0 | -$2.3M | -$7.7M |
| Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on digital assets | -$18.2M | -$12.9M | -$13.0M |
| Change in fair value of convertible debt, warrant liability, and embedded derivatives | $71.4M | -$10.0M | -$25.3M |
| Digital assets received for services | -$28.6M | -$1.5M | -$4.5M |
| Equity securities received for services | -$3.3M | $0 | $0 |
| Deferred taxes | -$2.2M | -$2.8M | -$32.9M |
| Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on available-for-sale debt securities and strategic investments | -$294.0K | -$434.0K | $1.7M |
| (Gains) losses on sale of long-lived assets | $22.0K | $73.0K | -$21.5M |
| Foreign currency remeasurement losses (gains) | $7.8M | -$565.0K | $1.4M |
| Stock-based compensation | $566.2M | $50.1M | $108.0M |
| Provision for warrants in common stock | $23.6M | $0 | $0 |
| Charitable contributions to Circle Foundation | $23.1M | $0 | $0 |
| Other non-cash items | $4.9M | $887.0K | $3.4M |
| Accounts receivable | -$39.4M | -$4.6M | $2.2M |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | -$146.5M | -$21.8M | -$51.2M |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $81.2M | $132.9M | -$123.8M |
| Other current liabilities | -$4.9M | $10.9M | $291.0K |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $542.1M | $344.6M | $139.6M |
| Purchase of available-for-sale debt securities | $0 | -$99.3M | -$311.6M |
| Sale and maturities of available-for-sale securities | $0 | $341.6M | $8.8B |
| Cash acquired from acquisition of equity method affiliate | $0 | $0 | $1.6M |
| Sale and return of investments | $1.4M | $739.0K | $1.1M |
| Purchase of investments | -$9.3M | -$4.3M | -$2.7M |
| Business combinations, net of cash acquired | -$7.7M | $0 | $0 |
| Proceeds from sale of digital assets | $196.0K | $4.8M | $27.3M |
| Capitalization of software development costs | -$56.2M | -$39.1M | -$32.9M |
| Purchase of long-lived assets | -$12.4M | -$18.1M | -$654.0K |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | -$84.0M | $186.3M | $8.5B |
| Net changes in deposits held for stablecoin holders | $31.1B | $19.5B | -$20.3B |
| Purchase of treasury stock | $0 | $0 | -$8.7M |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering and follow-on public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering costs | $1.0B | $0 | $0 |
| Payment of withholding taxes on settlement of restricted stock units | -$269.7M | $0 | $0 |
| Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest | $1.5M | $0 | $0 |
| Capitalized transaction costs | $0 | -$3.9M | $0 |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | $51.8M | $1.6M | $1.0M |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $31.9B | $19.4B | -$20.3B |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, restricted and segregated cash | $57.7M | -$7.1M | $1.1M |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities classified as cash equivalents, net of tax | $0 | -$224.0K | -$254.0K |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, restricted and segregated cash | $32.5B | $20.0B | -$11.7B |
| U.S. Federal | $11.5M | $61.6M | $63.7M |
| Foreign - Other jurisdictions | $1.7M | $1.0M | $229.0K |
| Total cash paid for income taxes | $13.3M | $75.6M | $81.0M |
| Cash paid for interest | $180.0K | $258.0K | $253.0K |
| Digital assets collateral received | $0 | $1.9M | $7.1M |
| Proceeds from sale of intangible assets | $0 | $0 | $21.6M |
| Net changes in stablecoins receivable | $7.0M | $16.5M | -$6.9M |
| Non-cash purchase of investments and digital assets | -$5.2M | -$6.6M | -$8.9M |
| Re-issuance of treasury stock to Circle Foundation | $23.2M | $0 | $0 |
| Conversion of convertible debt | $89.0M | $15.0M | $0 |
| Capitalized stock-based compensation expense related to internally developed software | $86.9M | $13.6M | $13.1M |
| Purchases of long-lived assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | -$2.7M | $2.9M | $0 |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale debt securities | $0 | -$224.0K | -$815.0K |
| Unrealized (loss) gain on convertible notes - credit risk, net of tax | -$49.0K | $840.0K | $1.2M |
| Non-cash consideration for acquisitions | -$92.3M | $0 | -$209.9M |
| Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering | $1.1B | $0 | $0 |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Leadership
Who has led Circle Internet Group, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.
Chief executive
President
Chief financial officer
- Chief executive officerJeremy Allaire Jun 4, 2025 to now8
- ChairJeremy Allaire Jun 9, 2025 to now9
- PresidentHeath Tarbert Jun 4, 2025 to now10
- Chief financial officerJeremy Fox-Geen Jun 4, 2025 to now11
Board members and other officers (14)
- Chief Product & Tech. OfficerNikhil Chandhok Jun 4, 2025 to now12
- Chief Accounting OfficerTamara L. Schulz Jun 4, 2025 to now13
- Chief Commercial OfficerHossein Razzaghi Sep 3, 2025 to now14
- Board memberKirk James Koenigsbauer Mar 17, 2026 to now15
- Board memberBradley Horowitz Jun 4, 2025 to now16
- Board memberCraig W. Broderick Jun 4, 2025 to now17
- Board memberDanita K. Ostling Jun 4, 2025 to now18
- Board memberDavid J. Orfao Jun 4, 2025 to now19
- Board memberJeremy Allaire Jun 4, 2025 to now8
- Board memberM. Michele Burns Jun 4, 2025 to now20
- Board memberPatrick Sean Neville Jun 4, 2025 to now21
- Board memberRajeev Date V. Jun 4, 2025 to now22
- Board memberAdam Selipsky Jul 23, 2025 to now23
- General counselHeath Tarbert Jun 4, 2025 to now10
Former names
Timeline
Filings
433 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 2 annual reports, 4 quarterly reports, 15 major events, 236 insider forms, 13 large holders, 2 private raises, 161 other. The latest 20:
- Oct 9, 20264 EDGAR
- Oct 8, 2026144 EDGAR
- Oct 7, 20264 EDGAR
- Oct 5, 20264 EDGAR
- Oct 5, 20264 EDGAR
- Oct 5, 20264 EDGAR
- Oct 5, 20264 EDGAR
- Oct 5, 20264 EDGAR
- Oct 5, 20264 EDGAR
- Oct 2, 2026144 EDGAR
- Oct 2, 2026144 EDGAR
- Oct 2, 2026144 EDGAR
- Oct 1, 2026144 EDGAR
- Sep 25, 20264 EDGAR
- Sep 25, 20268-K EDGAR
- Sep 24, 20264 EDGAR
- Sep 22, 20268-K EDGAR
- Sep 15, 2026144/A EDGAR
- Sep 15, 2026144/A EDGAR
- Sep 15, 2026144/A EDGAR
The 433 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.
Every filing from the last three years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.
Insider trades and holders
Large holders
Investors who own more than 5% must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively. 13 such filings since October 2021, the latest 10:
- Aug 11, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A
- Feb 17, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A
- Feb 17, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A
- Feb 5, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A
- Feb 4, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A
- Nov 13, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A
- Aug 14, 2025SCHEDULE 13G
- Aug 13, 2025SCHEDULE 13G
- Aug 13, 2025SCHEDULE 13G
- Aug 12, 2025SCHEDULE 13G
From Forms 4 and Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC.
Money raised
Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D.
Held by these funds
The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.
| Fund | Shares | Value | Share of the fund | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDG China Capital Fund III Associates L.P. | 8,902,014 | $557.5M | 98.9% | −101,660 |
| BlackRock, Inc. | 8,365,299 | $523.9M | 0.0% | +3,306,179 |
| Morgan Stanley | 8,315,961 | $520.8M | 0.0% | +3,334,224 |
| IDG-Accel China Capital II Associates L.P. | 6,974,093 | $436.8M | 100.0% | −22,018 |
| Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC | 5,878,678 | $368.2M | 0.0% | +389,442 |
| Vanguard Capital Management LLC | 4,959,806 | $310.6M | 0.0% | +352,799 |
| ARK Investment Management LLC | 4,558,162 | $285.5M | 1.9% | +48,680 |
| UBS Group AG | 4,146,314 | $259.7M | 0.0% | +1,866,907 |
| State Street Corp | 3,328,161 | $208.4M | 0.0% | +1,758,877 |
| Jpmorgan Chase & Co | 2,656,085 | $201.8M | 0.0% | +1,286,934 |
| Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Group, Inc. | 3,185,726 | $199.5M | 0.1% | +267,962 |
| Southpoint Capital Advisors LP | 3,000,000 | $187.9M | 4.3% | −300,000 |
| Marshall Wace, Llp | 2,901,146 | $181.7M | 0.2% | −2,899,204 |
| Amova Asset Management Americas, Inc. | 2,899,485 | $181.6M | 2.3% | −15,462 |
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc | 2,881,938 | $180.5M | 0.0% | +1,423,943 |
| Geode Capital Management, LLC | 1,787,800 | $146.1M | 0.0% | +422,764 |
| Clear Street Group Inc. | 2,237,306 | $140.1M | 0.4% | +301,291 |
| Norges Bank | 2,105,378 | $131.9M | 0.0% | New |
| Susquehanna International Group, Llp | 2,085,379 | $130.6M | 0.1% | +1,484,683 |
| Renaissance Technologies LLC | 2,033,035 | $127.3M | 0.2% | +241,689 |
| Citigroup Inc | 1,671,639 | $104.7M | 0.0% | −5,247 |
| SBI Holdings USA, Inc. | 1,614,000 | $101.1M | 100.0% | No change |
| Bank Of America Corp /de/ | 1,255,594 | $78.6M | 0.0% | −525,240 |
| KEYWISE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (HK) Ltd | 1,240,417 | $77.7M | 11.2% | −87,513 |
| Keystone Investors Pte Ltd | 1,198,332 | $75.1M | 4.0% | New |
13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.
Members of Congress who traded it
1 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.
| Date | Member | Trade | Amount | Vs S&P since | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 24, 2025 | Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Republican, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | −90.3% | Report |
Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
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- 9SEC EDGARJeremy Allaire, Chair
- 10SEC EDGARHeath Tarbert, President
- 11
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- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16SEC EDGARBradley Horowitz, Board member
- 17SEC EDGARCraig W. Broderick, Board member
- 18SEC EDGARDanita K. Ostling, Board member
- 19SEC EDGARDavid J. Orfao, Board member
- 20SEC EDGARM. Michele Burns, Board member
- 21SEC EDGARPatrick Sean Neville, Board member
- 22SEC EDGARRajeev Date V., Board member
- 23SEC EDGARAdam Selipsky, Board member
- 24