Private company

FingerWorks

Tech company acquired by Apple

FingerWorks was a gesture recognition company based in the United States, known mainly for its TouchStream multi-touch keyboard. Founded by John Elias and Wayne Westerman of the University of Delaware in 1998, it produced a line of multi-touch products including the iGesture Pad and the TouchStream keyboard, which were particularly helpful for people suffering from RSI and other medical conditions. The keyboards became the basis for the iPhone's touchscreen when the company's assets were acquired by Apple Inc. in early 2005.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

1998Founded1
  • HeadquartersNewark1

FingerWorks was a gesture recognition company based in the United States, known mainly for its TouchStream multi-touch keyboard. Founded by John Elias and Wayne Westerman of the University of Delaware in 1998, it produced a line of multi-touch products including the iGesture Pad and the TouchStream keyboard, which were particularly helpful for people suffering from RSI and other medical conditions. The keyboards became the basis for the iPhone's touchscreen when the company's assets were acquired by Apple Inc. in early 2005.2

Corporate structure

FingerWorks is part of a group headed by Apple Inc.. 112 entities, 36 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Apple Inc. Cupertino, California, United States
    • APPLE OPERATIONS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Cork, Ireland
      • Apple Korea 서울, South Korea
      • APPLE (UK) LIMITED Subsidiary · London, United Kingdom
      • APPLE COMPUTER TRADING (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. (蘋果電腦貿易(上海)有限公司) Subsidiary · 上海, China
      • APPLE DISTRIBUTION INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Subsidiary · Cork, Ireland
        • APPLE TECHNOLOGY AND SALES LIMITED (APPLE TEKNOLOJİ VE SATIŞ LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ) Subsidiary · Istanbul, Turkey
      • APPLE INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED Subsidiary · Bangalore, India
      • APPLE OPERATIONS LIMITED Subsidiary · Cork, Ireland
      • APPLE PTY LIMITED Subsidiary · Sydney, Australia
        • APPLE SALES NEW ZEALAND Subsidiary · Auckland, New Zealand
      • APPLE SOUTH ASIA PTE. LTD. Subsidiary · Singapore, Singapore
        • Apple Japan LLC (Apple Japan合同会社) Subsidiary · 東京, Japan
      • Apple Technology Services India Private Limited Subsidiary · Bengaluru, India
    • FingerWorks Newark
    • Akonia Holographics (United States) Subsidiary · Longmont, United States
    • Anobit Subsidiary · Herzliya Pituah
    • Apple Aktiebolag Subsidiary · Stockholm Municipality, Sweden
    • Apple Czech Subsidiary · Prague, Czech Republic
    • Apple Germany Subsidiary · Munich, Germany
    • Apple international Subsidiary · Herzliya, Israel
    • Apple Store Online Subsidiary
    • Apple Studios Subsidiary
    • AuthenTec Subsidiary · Melbourne
    • Beats Electronics Subsidiary · Culver City
    • Beddit Subsidiary · Espoo
    • Claris Subsidiary · Cupertino
    • drive.ai Subsidiary · Mountain View
    • Emagic Subsidiary · Rellingen
    • eWorld Subsidiary
    • FileMaker, Inc. Subsidiary · Santa Clara, United States
    • InVisage Technologies Subsidiary · Menlo Park
    • Kaleida Labs Subsidiary
    • Metaio GmbH Subsidiary · Munich
    • One Voice Technologies Subsidiary · San Diego
    • P.A. Semi Subsidiary · Santa Clara
    • Silicon Grail Subsidiary
    • Siri Inc. Subsidiary
    • and 72 more

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

Westerman was working on a dissertation on chord-based manipulation with a multi-touch surface while a doctoral student at the University of Delaware. He and Elias, a professor in his department, started FingerWorks while he was finishing his dissertation, which formed the basis for some of the company's products. Westerman developed repetitive stress problems while finishing his dissertation, which inspired active focus on low-impact inputs.

The company's products remained a high-end niche, and something of a curiosity, despite good press and industry awards. In early 2005, FingerWorks went through a rocky period, and stopped shipping new products or responding actively to support requests. While they updated their support forums between April and June with new information, outside reports indicated that they had been acquired by a major technology company. This company turned out to be Apple, which acquired the company's patents and other intellectual property along with Elias and Westerman. The technology was used to create the Apple iPhone which launched in 2007.

In June 2005, FingerWorks officially announced they were no longer in business. The founders continued to file and process patents for their work through late 2007. As of August 2008 they still filed patents for Apple, Inc.

From Wikipedia’s article on FingerWorks, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Products and brands

TouchStream LP – a full-sized, folding split keyboard, with a flat membrane and zero-force keys. The entire keyboard surface has multitouch support that converts finger movements of different combinations of fingers into mouse and macro events. It comes with chording modes for graphics, Emacs, and gaming.

Surface inclination: 0-10 degrees; Adjustable split angle & separation

Active area: 5 by 13 in (13 by 33 cm) Weight: 13 oz (370 g)

TouchStream Mini – a one-hand keyboard + mouse keypad, with 15mm keys (75% normal size). Active area: 5 by 6.5 in (13 by 17 cm)

Read the full text

MacNTouch – a double-width multitouch surface originally made to physically replace the keyboard in compatible Apple laptops. Also appeared in an enclosure to be used as a separate device, under the name Digitouch.

iGesture Pad – a one-hand gesture pad for mousing and gestures. Active area: 6.25 by 5 in (15.9 by 12.7 cm)

iGesture NumPad – like the iGesture Pad but with numeric keypad, PgUp/Dn etc., and arrow keys superimposed.

iGesture Retro – a one-hand gesture pad embedded into a full-size Microsoft keyboard

From Wikipedia’s article on FingerWorks, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. 1998Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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