GNE on NYSE

Genesis Energy Limited

Logo: Rajilkumar, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

New Zealand electric utility gcompany

Genesis Energy Limited, formerly Genesis Power Limited is a New Zealand publicly listed electricity generation and electricity, natural gas and LPG retailing company. It was formed as part of the 1998–99 reform of the New Zealand electricity sector, taking its generation capacity from the breakup of the Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (ECNZ) and taking retail customers from three local power boards in the Lower North Island. The New Zealand Government owns a 51% share of the company.3 Its shares trade on NYSE under the symbol GNE.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

$502.0MRevenue, fiscal 20256
$24.0MNet income, fiscal 20256
1999Founded1

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  • TickerGNE on NYSE1
  • Industryenergy industry1
  • HeadquartersAuckland City1
  • Websitewww.genesisenergy.co.nz
  • Legal formlimited liability company1
  • Listed onNew Zealand Exchange Ltd (GNE), Australian Securities Exchange (GNE)1
  • Incorporated inDE7
  • Business address520 Broad Street, Newark, Nj 070127
  • Filer categoryAccelerated filer7
  • LEI254900HM1ABRDJ7T57184
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusIssued and current4
  • Registered address155 Fanshawe Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand4
  • Registered withCompanies Office (Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment), 9367754

Genesis Energy Limited, formerly Genesis Power Limited is a New Zealand publicly listed electricity generation and electricity, natural gas and LPG retailing company. It was formed as part of the 1998–99 reform of the New Zealand electricity sector, taking its generation capacity from the breakup of the Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (ECNZ) and taking retail customers from three local power boards in the Lower North Island. The New Zealand Government owns a 51% share of the company.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

24.8%Gross margin6
5.5%Operating margin6
4.8%Net margin6
18.1%Revenue growth, 20256
9.6%Return on equity6
0.03×Debt to equity6

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue75¢$377.3M
  • Selling, general and admin19¢$95.3M
  • Income tax2¢$8.3M
  • Profit5¢$24.0M

Out of $502.0M in revenue.6

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Dividends paid17¢$8.0M
  • Kept or used elsewhere83¢$38.3M

Out of $46.3M of cash from operations.6

Financial statements

Revenue10111213146$502.0M in 2025+79% since 2018
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2018: $280.3M$280.3M20182019: $315.3M$315.3M2019+12%2020: $356.9M$356.9M2020+13%2021: $323.3M$323.3M2021−9%2022: $315.5M$315.5M2022−2%2023: $428.7M$428.7M2023+36%2024: $425.2M$425.2M2024−1%2025: $502.0M$502.0M2025+18%
Gross profit10111213146$124.7M in 2025+63% since 2018
0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M$200.0M2018: $76.5M$76.5M20182019: $82.9M$82.9M2019+8%2020: $95.1M$95.1M2020+15%2021: $91.6M$91.6M2021−4%2022: $154.8M$154.8M2022+69%2023: $146.2M$146.2M2023−6%2024: $138.5M$138.5M2024−5%2025: $124.7M$124.7M2025−10%
Operating income10111213146$27.7M in 2025+131% since 2018
0$20.0M$40.0M$60.0M$80.0M2018: $12.0M$12.0M20182019: $9.8M$9.8M2019−18%2020: $21.9M$21.9M2020+123%2021: $24.1M$24.1M2021+10%2022: $77.8M$77.8M2022+223%2023: $55.1M$55.1M2023−29%2024: $44.9M$44.9M2024−19%2025: $27.7M$27.7M2025−38%
Net income10111213146$24.0M in 2025+5% since 2018
0$25.0M$50.0M$75.0M$100.0M2018: $22.8M$22.8M20182019: $4.2M$4.2M2019−82%2020: $13.2M$13.2M2020+215%2021: $29.2M$29.2M2021+122%2022: $87.8M$87.8M2022+201%2023: $52.2M$52.2M2023−41%2024: $35.5M$35.5M2024−32%2025: $24.0M$24.0M2025−32%
Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue$280.3M10$315.3M11$356.9M12$323.3M13$315.5M14$428.7M6$425.2M6$502.0M6
Cost of revenue$203.8M10$232.4M11$261.9M12$231.6M13$160.8M14$282.5M6$286.7M6$377.3M6
Gross profit$76.5M10$82.9M11$95.1M12$91.6M13$154.8M14$146.2M6$138.5M6$124.7M6
Research and development$39.0K10$207.0K10
Selling, general and admin$61.5M10$72.7M11$71.8M12$67.5M13$75.0M14$91.1M6$93.4M6$95.3M6
Operating income$12.0M10$9.8M11$21.9M12$24.1M13$77.8M14$55.1M6$44.9M6$27.7M6
Income before tax$23.7M13$77.5M14$63.2M6$53.5M6$36.1M6
Income tax-$12.4M10$4.6M11$7.6M12$7.5M13$21.0M14$16.6M6$15.4M6$8.3M6
Net income$22.8M10$4.2M11$13.2M12$29.2M13$87.8M14$52.2M6$35.5M6$24.0M6
Earnings per share$0.8510$0.1011$0.4512$1.0613$3.3514$2.036$1.336$0.916
Earnings per share (diluted)$0.8310$0.1011$0.4412$1.0513$3.2614$1.996$1.316$0.906
Shares (weighted, basic)25.9M shares1325.6M shares1425.6M shares626.8M shares626.3M shares6
Shares (weighted, diluted)26.3M shares1326.4M shares1426.1M shares627.2M shares626.5M shares6

Compare Genesis Energy Limited with another company

Corporate structure

Genesis Energy Limited sits at the top of its group. 16 entities, 7 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Genesis Energy Limited

  • JONAS HOWARD S Filed SC 13D/A on Genesis Energy Limited, latest Sep 30, 2024 (4 filings since Feb 28, 2023)
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SC 13G/A on Genesis Energy Limited, latest Feb 9, 2022
  • Genesis Energy Limited Auckland, New Zealand
    • Afek Oil & Gas Ltd. Subsidiary · Israel
    • Genie Dutch Holdings B.V. Subsidiary · Netherlands
    • Genie Energie B.V. Subsidiary · Netherlands
    • Genie Energy Israel Ltd. Subsidiary · Israel
    • Genie Energy UK Ltd Subsidiary · United Kingdom
    • Genie IP B.V. Subsidiary · Netherlands
    • Genie Israel Holdings Ltd. Subsidiary · Israel
    • Israel Energy Initiatives Ltd. Subsidiary · Israel
    • Lumo Energia Ojy Subsidiary · Finland
    • Lumo Energy AB Subsidiary · Sweden
    • Orbit Energy Limited (f/k/a Thistle Energy Supply Limited) Subsidiary · United Kingdom
    • Petrocycle, Ltd. Subsidiary · Israel
    • Roded Recycling Industries Ltd. Subsidiary · Israel
    • Shoreditch Energy Limited Subsidiary · United Kingdom
    • Town Square Energy Canada, Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Genesis Energy Limited reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$32.2M6 Dec 31, 2025$28.4M6 Dec 31, 2024+13.2%
Accumulated depreciation$3.9M6 Dec 31, 2025$3.2M6 Dec 31, 2024+21.6%
Property and equipment, net$28.3M6 Dec 31, 2025$25.2M6 Dec 31, 2024+12.1%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$873.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$1.8M6 Dec 31, 2024−52.0%

Real estate and locations

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Real estate investments, net$4.0M14 Dec 31, 2024

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$203.5M6 Dec 31, 2025$192.8M6 Dec 31, 2024+5.5%
Marketable securities, current$409.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$357.0K6 Dec 31, 2024+14.6%
Stakes in other companies (equity method)$402.0K6 Dec 31, 2025$696.0K6 Dec 31, 2024−42.2%
Long-term investments$10.1M6 Dec 31, 2025$5.7M6 Dec 31, 2024+78.5%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$13.0M6 Dec 31, 2025$12.7M6 Dec 31, 2024+1.8%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$1.8M6 Dec 31, 2025$2.4M6 Dec 31, 2024−23.8%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$4.4M6 Dec 31, 2025$5.1M6 Dec 31, 2024−12.8%
Accumulated amortization$2.6M6 Dec 31, 2025$2.7M6 Dec 31, 2024−3.2%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$1.8M6 Dec 31, 2025$2.4M6 Dec 31, 2024−23.8%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$12.4M6 Dec 31, 2025$12.2M6 Dec 31, 2024+1.5%

Properties, in its own words

Our headquarters are located at 520 Broad St., Newark, New Jersey. Our lease for our office space at 520 Broad Street expired in April 2025 and is for 8,631 square feet and includes two parking spots per thousand square feet of space leased. The annual base rent was $198,513. Upon expiration of the lease, we continue to occupy the space and pay a monthly lease with annual rate of approximately $233,000, while we continue to negotiate a long-term lease with the owner.

GRE’s Jamestown, New York offices are located at 317-321 North Main Street where we lease approximately 4,000 square feet of space. GRE’s Arizona office is located in Gilbert, Arizona where we lease approximately 3,300 square feet. GRE’s Texas office is located in Houston, Texas where we lease approximately 4,200 square feet. GRE’s Florida office is located in Tampa, Florida where we lease approximately 2,400 square feet.

The rest of Item 2

Genie Solar is constructing community solar array projects in Lansing and Perry, New York where we lease 20 acres and 15 acres of land, respectively.

Genie Solar owns and operates a portfolio of 12 solar arrays with an aggregate rating of 9.4 megawatts located in several school facilities in Ohio and Michigan.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed May 1, 2026.20

The story

Genesis Energy began business on 1 April 1999, after the reform of the New Zealand electricity market and the breakup of the Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (ECNZ). It took over the Huntly Power Station, Tongariro Power Scheme and Waikaremoana Hydro Scheme from ECNZ, and the Hau Nui Wind Farm and the Kourarau Hydro Scheme from Wairarapa Electricity. It also inherited the retail arms of Powerco, Central Power and Wairarapa Electricity, while Powerco and Central Power concentrated on electricity distribution (the distribution arm of Wairarapa Electricity merged with Powerco on the same day).

During 2000 to 2002 Genesis Energy purchased several electricity and gas retailing entities, following changes to laws governing the electricity industry. These included electricity retail businesses of Todd Energy, and electricity and gas customers from NGC (now Vector Limited) and Energy Online.

In September 2013, the company announced a change of name from Genesis Power Limited to Genesis Energy Limited.

On 17 April 2014, the National Government sold a 49% stake in Genesis Energy through an initial public offering at NZ$1.55 per share.

In February 2018, Genesis Energy announced a pathway to a coal-free electricity future for New Zealand by 2030.

In 2024, the company downgraded the reserves at Kupe by 81 petajoules of gas resulting in a $64 million writedown. This, along with other factors including a power station outage, resulted in a steep decline in profits although revenue was up.

From Wikipedia’s article on Genesis Energy Limited, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.8

Leadership

Who has led Genesis Energy Limited, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (9)

Products and brands

Retail focus areas

Genesis is focusing on electricity management tools for its customers including their app that has been around since 2016 - app functions include energy usage graphs, bill payments and moving home tools

The Genesis website was updated in 2022 and focuses messaging on Energy IQ, joining and moving house through their website content

Subsidiaries

Frank Energy (previously Energy Online)

Genesis Energy purchased Energy Online in December 2002 from the Newcall Group Limited.

Energy Online was rebranded to Frank Energy in 2021.

Read the full text

After continued growth Frank Energy now services more than 110,000 customers with a primary focus on retailing energy services to an expanding customer base in the North Island.

In June 2025, Frank Energy announced that its brand would be wound down and stopped accepting new customers. Existing customers would be moved to Genesis Energy or another retailer of their choice. The announcement came a few days after Consumer magazine gave Frank Energy their People's Choice Award (jointly with Flick Electric) for the power company with the highest customer satisfaction.

Infogen

Genesis energy retailed internet services to its customers through its Infogen service. The service was outsourced and provided by Orcon until it was purchased by Orcon in 2009.

From Wikipedia’s article on Genesis Energy Limited, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.8

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Afek Oil & Gas Ltd. Israel9
  • Genie Dutch Holdings B.V. Netherlands9
  • Genie Energie B.V. Netherlands9
  • Genie Energy Israel Ltd. Israel9
  • Genie Energy UK Ltd United Kingdom9
  • Genie IP B.V. Netherlands9
  • Genie Israel Holdings Ltd. Israel9
  • Israel Energy Initiatives Ltd. Israel9
  • Lumo Energia Ojy Finland9
  • Lumo Energy AB Sweden9
  • Orbit Energy Limited (f/k/a Thistle Energy Supply Limited) United Kingdom9
  • Petrocycle, Ltd. Israel9
  • Roded Recycling Industries Ltd. Israel9
  • Shoreditch Energy Limited United Kingdom9
  • Town Square Energy Canada, Ltd. Canada9

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • Genie Energy. Ltd.Aug 26, 2011 to Oct 7, 20117

Timeline

  1. Oct 5, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure36
  2. Aug 6, 20268-K Results of operations37
  3. Jun 11, 20268-K Shareholder vote38
  4. May 14, 20268-K Results of operations39
  5. Apr 7, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer; Regulation FD disclosure40
  6. Mar 26, 20268-K Other events41
  7. Mar 19, 20268-K Results of operations42
  8. Mar 12, 20268-K Earlier financial statements no longer reliable43
  9. Feb 5, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events44
  10. Nov 3, 20258-K Results of operations45
  11. Aug 7, 20258-K Results of operations46
  12. Aug 4, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events47
  13. May 8, 2018New chief executive Michael M. Stein becomes CEO21
  14. Jul 31, 2014New chief executive Howard Jonas becomes CEO22
  15. Apr 17, 2014Went public Listed on Australian Securities Exchange1
  16. Oct 25, 2011New chief executive Claude Pupkin becomes CEO23
  17. 1999Founded Founded1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 2, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/202648

When it reported results

  1. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results37
  2. May 14, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results39
  3. Mar 19, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results42
  4. Nov 3, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results45
  5. Aug 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results46
  6. May 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results49
  7. Mar 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results50
  8. Nov 6, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results51

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

209 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 61 major events, 90 insider forms, 7 large holders, 31 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 5, 20268-K EDGAR
  2. Aug 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  3. Aug 6, 20268-K EDGAR
  4. Aug 5, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Aug 5, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Aug 5, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Jul 10, 2026S-8 EDGAR
  8. Jun 11, 20268-K EDGAR
  9. Jun 11, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Jun 11, 20263 EDGAR
  11. May 15, 202610-Q EDGAR
  12. May 14, 20268-K EDGAR
  13. May 12, 2026NT 10-Q EDGAR
  14. May 1, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
  15. May 1, 202610-K EDGAR
  16. Apr 7, 20268-K EDGAR
  17. Mar 26, 20268-K EDGAR
  18. Mar 19, 20268-K EDGAR
  19. Mar 16, 2026NT 10-K EDGAR
  20. Mar 12, 20268-K EDGAR

The 209 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

14 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 14 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Nov 18, 2025GOLDIN AVICFOSale12,000$14.61$175.3KForm 4
May 15, 2025SASS ALLANDirectorSale2,920$17.72$51.7KForm 4
Nov 20, 2024GOLDIN AVICFOSale7,300$15.42$112.6KForm 4
Sep 12, 2024COURTER JAMES ADirectorSale3,675$17.19$63.2KForm 4
Sep 11, 2024GOLDIN AVICFOSale2,300$17.19$39.5KForm 4
Dec 15, 2023ROSENTHAL ALAN BDirectorSale14,990$27.78$416.4KForm 4
Dec 11, 2023MASON JOYCE JDirectorSale2,182$26.56$58.0KForm 4
Dec 5, 2023MASON JOYCE JDirectorSale4,812$23.61$113.6KForm 4
Nov 29, 2023GOLDIN AVICFOSale3,500$24.18$84.6KForm 4
Nov 27, 2023COURTER JAMES ADirectorSale12,725$24.45$311.1KForm 4
Nov 21, 2023COURTER JAMES ADirectorSale13,558$24.64$334.1KForm 4
Nov 20, 2023COURTER JAMES ADirectorSale13,717$24.55$336.8KForm 4
Nov 10, 2023GOLDIN AVICFOSale6,500$24.06$156.4KForm 4
Aug 14, 2023ROSENTHAL ALAN BDirectorSale2,500$15.52$38.8KForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.2,187,340$31.6M0.0%+59,362
J. Goldman & Co LP1,240,406$17.9M0.6%+359,512
Vanguard Capital Management LLC895,200$12.9M0.0%+35,652
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP774,926$11.2M0.0%−19,094
Geode Capital Management, LLC546,608$7.9M0.0%+57,974
Renaissance Technologies LLC507,062$7.3M0.0%+4,277
State Street Corp466,336$6.7M0.0%−68,907
Florida Trust Wealth Management Co271,939$3.9M0.1%−22,647
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC231,293$3.3M0.0%+14,783
Bank of New York Mellon Corp188,360$2.7M0.0%+5,796
Arrowstreet Capital, Limited Partnership178,538$2.6M0.0%−33,712
Americana Partners, LLC171,982$2.5M0.1%+48
Northern Trust Corp168,316$2.4M0.0%+13,726
Old West Investment Management, LLC160,600$2.3M0.2%No change
Goldman Sachs Group Inc159,296$2.3M0.0%+37,452
Morgan Stanley157,575$2.3M0.0%−1,789
Kahn Brothers Group Inc151,941$2.2M0.3%−23,070
Quantinno Capital Management LP145,721$2.1M0.0%−8,052
Marshall Wace, Llp143,909$2.1M0.0%+38,440
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co138,851$2.0M0.0%+4,719
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc136,115$2.0M0.0%−51,820
Aqr Capital Management LLC94,998$1.4M0.0%+852
Victory Capital Management Inc90,635$1.3M0.0%+591
Citadel Advisors LLC80,234$1.2M0.0%+19,858
Cerity Partners LLC74,436$1.1M0.0%+826

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Genesis Energy Limited is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARGenie Energy Ltd.2
  • CIK0001528356
  • Employer ID (EIN)45-206927620
  • Filer statusAccelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company20
  • Incorporated inDelaware20
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)4931 Electric & Other Services Combined2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Energy & Transportation, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address520 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 070122
  • Phone973-438-35002
  • Shares outstanding24,826,192 Common Class B shares; 1,574,326 Common Class A shares as of Apr 27, 202620
  • Public float$512.4M as of Jun 30, 202520
  • AuditorCBIZ CPAs, P.C, New York, NY PCAOB ID 199; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting20
  • On EDGAR sinceAug 26, 20112
  • Filings692 in all: 4 (270), 8-K (199), 10-Q (45), 3 (15), DEF 14A (15), SC TO-I/A (15), 10-K (14), 144 (14)2
    All 37 form types

    8-K/A (13), UPLOAD (13), CORRESP (11), S-8 (10), SC 13G/A (9), SC 13G (6), SC 13D/A (5), 4/A (4), 10-12G/A (3), PRE 14A (3), SC TO-C (3), SC TO-I (3), 10-Q/A (2), 8-A12B (2), 8-A12B/A (2), CERTNYS (2), NT 10-K (2), 10-12G (1), 10-QT (1), 25-NSE (1), 424B5 (1), CT ORDER (1), EFFECT (1), NT 10-Q (1), PX14A6G (1), S-3 (1), S-3/A (1), SC 13D (1), SCHEDULE 13G (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) May 1, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) May 1, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Oct 5, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per shareGNENew York Stock Exchange

From the cover page of the 10-K filed May 1, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).20

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Genesis Energy Limited names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed May 1, 2026: 31 risks under these headings, as written.20

  • Risks Related to Genie Retail Energy
  • The REP business is highly competitive, and we may be forced to reduce prices or incur additional costs.
  • Our strategy is based on current regulatory conditions and assumptions, which could change or prove to be incorrect.
  • Unusual weather conditions, which may become more commonplace, may have significant direct and indirect impacts on GRE's results of operations.
  • Our REP business may be subject to increased costs or liabilities related to the impact of GHG emissions or climate change. which may lead to substantially increased costs, including those beyond our ability to satisfy.
  • GRE's business is subject to physical, market and economic risks relating to potential effects of climate change, and policies at the national, regional and state levels to regulate GHG emissions and mitigate climate change could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
  • Fixed Rate Products or Guaranteed Pricing Programs could result in losses or decreased profits if GRE fails to estimate future commodity prices and commodity consumption accurately.
  • Commodity price volatility could have an adverse effect on our cost of revenues and our results of operations.
  • GRE’s growth depends in part on its ability to enter new markets.
  • GRE may be subject to future litigation that could limit its operations.
  • Industry transition risks associated with climate change, including those related to regulatory mandates could negatively impact our financial results.
  • We face risks that are beyond our control due to our reliance on third parties and our general reliance on the electrical power and transmission infrastructure within the United States.
The other 20 risks
  • The REP business, including our relationship with our suppliers, is dependent on access to capital and liquidity.
  • A revision to certain utility best practices and programs in which we participate and with which we comply could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results and operations.
  • The REP business depends on maintaining the licenses in the states in which we operate and any loss of those licenses would adversely affect our business, prospects and financial conditions.
  • Our growth strategy depends, in part, on our acquiring complementary businesses and assets and expanding our existing operations, which we may be unable to do.
  • Risks Related to GREW
  • Changes in government regulations and policies can impact the financial viability of solar projects.
  • The operation and maintenance of our solar facilities are subject to operational risks, the consequences of which could have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial condition, and the results of operations.
  • Energy production and total revenues and income from our solar energy projects depend heavily on suitable meteorological and environmental conditions and our ability to accurately predict meteorological conditions.
  • The energy procurement business faces various market and operational risks.
  • CityCom product offerings are dependent on outside factors that determine viability
  • Roded is dependent on proprietary technology and faces manufacturing process risk
  • General Corporate Risks
  • We could be harmed by network disruptions, security breaches, or other significant disruptions or failures of our IT infrastructure and related systems or of those we operate for certain of our customers.
  • Our businesses depend on the continuing efforts of our management team and our personnel with strong industry or operational knowledge and our efforts may be severely disrupted if we lose their services.
  • A determination that independent contractors are employees could expose us to various liabilities and additional costs.
  • Uncertainty related to our exit in the Finnish market.
  • Risk Related to Our Financial Condition and Reporting
  • We had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 and in previous years and cannot be certain that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future.
  • We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the Restatement described in this “Comprehensive” Form 10-K and the Amended Reports and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
  • The Company has incurred significant costs in connection with the Restatement of previously issued consolidated financial statements and will continue to incur significant costs to remediate its material weaknesses in internal control.
  • The Company's failure to timely file its annual report with the SEC could materially and adversely affect its prospective results of operations and may limit it from accessing the public or capital markets to raise debt or equity capital, which may limit the Company's ability to access debt capital financing, which in turn may limit its ability to pursue one of its potential strategies.
  • Risks Related to Our Capital Structure
  • Holders of our Class B common stock have significantly less voting power than holders of our Class A common stock.
  • We are controlled by our principal stockholder, which limits the ability of other stockholders to affect the management of the Company.
  • The relationships between Howard S. Jonas and IDT Corporation and Rafael Holdings, Inc. could conflict with our stockholders’ interests.

Legal proceedings

Certain legal proceedings in which we are involved are discussed in Note 17, Legal and Regulatory Proceedings, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.20

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