Overview
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- TickerHTT on NYSE1
- Industryfinancial services1
- HeadquartersBeijing1
- Websitewww.qudian.com
- Incorporated inCayman Islands5
- Business addressNo. 101 Meishe Road, Meilin Street, Tongan District, Xiamen, Fujian Province5
- Filer categoryAccelerated filer5
- Legal formcompany limited by shares3
- LEI549300MY8WXPOW8RKH113
- StatusActive3
- LEI statusIssued and current3
- Registered addressC/O Conyers Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, KY1-1111 George Town, Cayman Islands3
- Registered withGeneral Registry, 3170563
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The Group was founded in April 2014 and operated its business through Beijing Happy Time Technology Development Co., Ltd., which changed its name to Xiamen Quxianxiang Time Technology Co., Ltd. in February 2025, or Xiamen Quxianxiang. The Group initially operated its business by facilitating credit solutions to college students on campuses across China. In November 2015, the Group shifted its focus to a broader base of young consumers in China, and the Group terminated its on-campus business.6 From its latest annual report
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Key numbers, fiscal 2025
What sells
Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.
Products and services
Delivery service Income brought in 59% of the revenue Qudian broke down this way in fiscal 2025.
Products and services by year
| Products and services | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delivery service Income | 95.3M CNY | 203.7M CNY | 24.0M CNY |
| Sales Income | 31.0M CNY | 12.7M CNY | 17.0M CNY |
Where the money goes
Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025
- Cost of revenue5¢$5.4M
- Research and development6¢$6.5M
- Income tax4¢$4.4M
- Profit86¢$101.3M
Out of $5.9M in revenue.4
Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025
- Share buybacks44¢$43.0M
- Kept or used elsewhere56¢$55.3M
Out of $98.2M of cash from operations.4
Financial statements
No quarterly figures reported.
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.4
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | 41.0M CNY | 216.4M CNY | 126.3M CNY |
| Cost of goods sold | -7.7M CNY | -1.0M CNY | -27.7M CNY |
| Cost of delivery services income and other revenues | -30.3M CNY | -200.0M CNY | -132.4M CNY |
| Total cost of revenues | -38.0M CNY | -201.0M CNY | -160.1M CNY |
| Sales and marketing | -8.1M CNY | -5.9M CNY | -3.8M CNY |
| General and administrative | -291.5M CNY | -276.6M CNY | -273.6M CNY |
| Research and development | -45.7M CNY | -58.5M CNY | -47.8M CNY |
| (Provision for)/Reversal of expected credit losses on receivables and other assets | -2.1M CNY | 18.6M CNY | -24.7M CNY |
| Impairment loss from other assets | -54.3M CNY | -1.6M CNY | -5.8M CNY |
| Total operating expenses | -401.7M CNY | -323.9M CNY | -355.6M CNY |
| Other operating income | 377.5K CNY | 298.4K CNY | 58.4M CNY |
| Loss from operations | -398.4M CNY | -308.1M CNY | -331.0M CNY |
| Interest and investment income, net | 990.4M CNY | 380.1M CNY | 255.3M CNY |
| Gain/(loss) from equity method investments | -18.9M CNY | -4.0M CNY | 3.2M CNY |
| Gain on derivative instruments | 188.7M CNY | 19.5M CNY | 153.8M CNY |
| Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net | -46.3M CNY | 20.7M CNY | -2.9M CNY |
| Other income | 26.0M CNY | 61.4M CNY | 29.0M CNY |
| Other expenses | -2.2M CNY | -11.8M CNY | -6.0M CNY |
| Net income before income taxes | 739.3M CNY | 157.5M CNY | 101.5M CNY |
| Income tax expenses | -30.7M CNY | -65.8M CNY | -62.3M CNY |
| Net income | 708.6M CNY | 91.7M CNY | 39.1M CNY |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | -68.9M CNY | 37.9M CNY | 21.8M CNY |
| Total comprehensive income | 639.7M CNY | 129.6M CNY | 61.0M CNY |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
No quarterly figures reported.
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 3 fiscal years (annual) or 3 quarters (quarterly), latest first.4
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.5B CNY | 4.3B CNY | 7.2B CNY |
| Restricted cash | 1.5B CNY | 781.2M CNY | 59.4M CNY |
| Short-term investments | 879.2M CNY | 1.1B CNY | |
| Time and structured deposits | 1.9B CNY | 2.0B CNY | |
| Accounts receivables (net of allowance of RMB 274,956 and RMB 236 (US$ 34) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 5.4M CNY | 34.3M CNY | |
| Other current assets (net of allowance of RMB 72,671,045 and RMB 77,493,926 (US$ 11,081,484) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 1.5B CNY | 1.9B CNY | |
| Total current assets | 11.4B CNY | 10.1B CNY | |
| Right-of-use assets | 92.6M CNY | 158.0M CNY | |
| Investment in equity method investee | 126.5M CNY | 146.1M CNY | |
| Long-term investments (including amounts measured at fair value of RMB 15,163,357 and RMB 14,700,093 (US$ 2,102,085) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 72.8M CNY | 79.0M CNY | |
| Property and equipment, net | 1.7B CNY | 1.6B CNY | |
| Intangible assets | 1.6M CNY | 2.2M CNY | |
| Other non-current assets (net of allowance of RMB 440,085 and RMB nil (US$ nil) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 249.2M CNY | 353.4M CNY | |
| Total non-current assets | 2.2B CNY | 2.3B CNY | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 13.6B CNY | 12.5B CNY | |
| Short-term borrowings | 1.6B CNY | 720.0M CNY | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (including accrued expenses and other current liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the Company of RMB 8,233,771 and RMB 17,207,708 (US$ 2,460,670) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 290.3M CNY | 262.1M CNY | |
| Income tax payable (including income tax payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the Company of RMB nil and RMB 17,953,357 (US$ 2,567,296) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 58.2M CNY | 33.4M CNY | |
| Derivative instruments-liability (including derivative instruments-liability of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the Company of RMB nil and RMB 7,799,642 (US$ 1,115,334) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 52.0M CNY | 89.9M CNY | |
| Total current liabilities | 2.0B CNY | 1.1B CNY | |
| Long-term lease liabilities (including long-term lease liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the Company of RMB nil and RMB nil (US$ nil) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 655.1K CNY | 48.7M CNY | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 655.1K CNY | 48.7M CNY | |
| Total liabilities | 2.0B CNY | 1.2B CNY | |
| Treasury shares | -1.7B CNY | -1.4B CNY | -899.6M CNY |
| Additional paid-in capital | 4.0B CNY | 4.0B CNY | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | -55.2M CNY | 13.8M CNY | |
| Retained earnings | 9.4B CNY | 8.7B CNY | |
| Total equity | 11.6B CNY | 11.3B CNY | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 13.6B CNY | 12.5B CNY | |
| Derivative instruments | 113.2M CNY | ||
| Allowance for account receivables, net | 236 CNY | 275.0K CNY | 205.5K CNY |
| Allowance for other current assets | 77.5M CNY | 72.7M CNY | 116.9M CNY |
| Fair value of long-term investments | 14.7M CNY | 15.2M CNY | |
| Allowance of other non-current assets | 0 CNY | 440.1K CNY | |
| Short-term lease liabilities | 4.2M CNY | 18.7M CNY |
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.5B CNY | 4.3B CNY | 7.2B CNY |
| Restricted cash | 1.5B CNY | 781.2M CNY | 59.4M CNY |
| Short-term investments | 879.2M CNY | 1.1B CNY | |
| Time and structured deposits | 1.9B CNY | 2.0B CNY | |
| Accounts receivables (net of allowance of RMB 274,956 and RMB 236 (US$ 34) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 5.4M CNY | 34.3M CNY | |
| Other current assets (net of allowance of RMB 72,671,045 and RMB 77,493,926 (US$ 11,081,484) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 1.5B CNY | 1.9B CNY | |
| Total current assets | 11.4B CNY | 10.1B CNY | |
| Right-of-use assets | 92.6M CNY | 158.0M CNY | |
| Investment in equity method investee | 126.5M CNY | 146.1M CNY | |
| Long-term investments (including amounts measured at fair value of RMB 15,163,357 and RMB 14,700,093 (US$ 2,102,085) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 72.8M CNY | 79.0M CNY | |
| Property and equipment, net | 1.7B CNY | 1.6B CNY | |
| Intangible assets | 1.6M CNY | 2.2M CNY | |
| Other non-current assets (net of allowance of RMB 440,085 and RMB nil (US$ nil) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 249.2M CNY | 353.4M CNY | |
| Total non-current assets | 2.2B CNY | 2.3B CNY | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 13.6B CNY | 12.5B CNY | |
| Short-term borrowings | 1.6B CNY | 720.0M CNY | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (including accrued expenses and other current liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the Company of RMB 8,233,771 and RMB 17,207,708 (US$ 2,460,670) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 290.3M CNY | 262.1M CNY | |
| Income tax payable (including income tax payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the Company of RMB nil and RMB 17,953,357 (US$ 2,567,296) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 58.2M CNY | 33.4M CNY | |
| Derivative instruments-liability (including derivative instruments-liability of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the Company of RMB nil and RMB 7,799,642 (US$ 1,115,334) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 52.0M CNY | 89.9M CNY | |
| Total current liabilities | 2.0B CNY | 1.1B CNY | |
| Long-term lease liabilities (including long-term lease liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the Company of RMB nil and RMB nil (US$ nil) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 655.1K CNY | 48.7M CNY | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 655.1K CNY | 48.7M CNY | |
| Total liabilities | 2.0B CNY | 1.2B CNY | |
| Treasury shares | -1.7B CNY | -1.4B CNY | -899.6M CNY |
| Additional paid-in capital | 4.0B CNY | 4.0B CNY | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | -55.2M CNY | 13.8M CNY | |
| Retained earnings | 9.4B CNY | 8.7B CNY | |
| Total equity | 11.6B CNY | 11.3B CNY | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 13.6B CNY | 12.5B CNY | |
| Derivative instruments | 113.2M CNY | ||
| Allowance for account receivables, net | 236 CNY | 275.0K CNY | 205.5K CNY |
| Allowance for other current assets | 77.5M CNY | 72.7M CNY | 116.9M CNY |
| Fair value of long-term investments | 14.7M CNY | 15.2M CNY | |
| Allowance of other non-current assets | 0 CNY | 440.1K CNY | |
| Short-term lease liabilities | 4.2M CNY | 18.7M CNY |
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.4
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 708.6M CNY | 91.7M CNY | 39.1M CNY |
| Provision for/ (Reversal of) expected credit loss for receivables and other assets | 2.1M CNY | -18.6M CNY | 24.7M CNY |
| Impairment loss from other assets | 54.3M CNY | 1.6M CNY | 5.8M CNY |
| Depreciation and amortization | 50.7M CNY | 22.5M CNY | 13.9M CNY |
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | 16.1M CNY | 33.0M CNY | 27.4M CNY |
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 982.8K CNY | 690.1K CNY | 2.6M CNY |
| Share-based compensation expense | 2.3M CNY | 4.9M CNY | |
| Losses/(Income) from equity method investments | 18.9M CNY | 4.0M CNY | -3.2M CNY |
| Unrealized investment income of short-term investments and structured deposits | -66.9M CNY | -128.1M CNY | -13.3M CNY |
| Investment losses of long-term investments | 6.2M CNY | 131.6M CNY | 13.5M CNY |
| Investment income of derivative instruments | -188.7M CNY | -19.5M CNY | -153.8M CNY |
| Foreign exchange loss/(gain), net | 46.3M CNY | -20.7M CNY | 2.9M CNY |
| Accounts receivables | 29.2M CNY | -8.5M CNY | -26.1M CNY |
| Deferred tax assets and liabilities | -2.1M CNY | ||
| Other current and non-current assets | 31.2M CNY | -47.3M CNY | 395.4M CNY |
| Operating lease liabilities | -13.7M CNY | -30.6M CNY | -25.8M CNY |
| Other current and non-current liabilities | -8.3M CNY | -125.1M CNY | 46.2M CNY |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | 687.1M CNY | -111.0M CNY | 352.0M CNY |
| Proceeds from redemption of short-term investments and time and structured deposits | 14.6B CNY | 10.6B CNY | 22.7B CNY |
| Proceeds from redemption of long-term investments | 1.1M CNY | 15.9M CNY | |
| Principal collection of secured lending | 45.9M CNY | 236.5M CNY | 11.8M CNY |
| Principal collection of finance lease receivables | 6.0M CNY | ||
| Payments to originate secured lending | -242.4M CNY | -100.0M CNY | |
| Proceeds from disposal of long-term assets | 174.5M CNY | 975.0K CNY | 4.7M CNY |
| Purchases of short-term investments and time and structured deposits | -14.2B CNY | -11.3B CNY | -19.2B CNY |
| Purchases of property and equipment, intangible assets and land use right | -116.6M CNY | -318.0M CNY | -565.0M CNY |
| Purchase of long-term investment | -22.9M CNY | ||
| Purchase of equity method investment | -14.0M CNY | ||
| Collection/(Payments) of deposits related to derivative instruments | 345.9M CNY | -1.3B CNY | 1.0B CNY |
| Film investment as passive investor | 30.0M CNY | ||
| Net cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities | 845.4M CNY | -2.3B CNY | 3.9B CNY |
| Proceeds from capital injection | 100.0K CNY | ||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 1.6B CNY | 720.0M CNY | |
| Proceeds from exercise of share options | 213 CNY | ||
| Repayment of borrowings | -720.0M CNY | -145.3M CNY | |
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | -300.5M CNY | -533.2M CNY | -420.7M CNY |
| Net cash (used in)/provide by financing activities | 555.6M CNY | 186.8M CNY | -566.0M CNY |
| Effect of exchange rate changes | -76.6M CNY | 46.2M CNY | 12.5M CNY |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 2.0B CNY | -2.2B CNY | 3.7B CNY |
| Income taxes paid | 5.8M CNY | 144.2M CNY | 43.4M CNY |
| Interest expense paid | 32.2M CNY |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Corporate structure
Qudian sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of Qudian
- Qufenqi Holding Ltd Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Qudian, latest Feb 12, 2025
- Qudian Beijing, China
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What Qudian reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
Property and equipment
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and equipment, before depreciation | $254.2M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $224.9M13 Dec 31, 2024 | +13.0% |
| Accumulated depreciation | $14.1M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $7.5M13 Dec 31, 2024 | +87.4% |
| Property and equipment, net | $239.9M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $217.3M13 Dec 31, 2024 | +10.4% |
| Operating-lease assets (leased space) | $13.2M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $21.6M13 Dec 31, 2024 | −38.8% |
Investments
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $791.1M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $584.1M13 Dec 31, 2024 | +35.4% |
| Marketable securities, current | $108.9M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $128.7M13 Dec 31, 2024 | −15.4% |
| Stakes in other companies (equity method) | $18.1M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $20.0M13 Dec 31, 2024 | −9.6% |
| Long-term investments | $10.0M4 Dec 31, 2025 | $11.0M13 Dec 31, 2024 | −9.1% |
Intangibles and goodwill
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finite-lived intangibles, net | $226.8K4 Dec 31, 2025 | $302.4K13 Dec 31, 2024 | −25.0% |
Inventory
Leadership
Who has led Qudian, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.
Chief executive
Former names
- Qudian Inc.Feb 24, 2017 to Dec 22, 20255
Timeline
Calendar
Coming up
- Nov 23, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/202617
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
Filings
64 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 7 annual reports, 5 insider forms, 3 large holders, 49 other. The latest 20:
- Oct 14, 20266-K EDGAR
- Jun 29, 2026SC TO-I/A EDGAR
- Jun 25, 2026SC TO-I/A EDGAR
- May 26, 20266-K EDGAR
- May 26, 2026SC TO-I EDGAR
- Apr 10, 202620-F EDGAR
- Mar 31, 20263 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
- Mar 27, 20263 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
- Mar 18, 20263 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
- Mar 18, 20263 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
- Mar 18, 20263 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
- Mar 11, 20266-K EDGAR
- Dec 22, 2025424B3 PROSPECTUS EDGAR
- Dec 11, 20256-K EDGAR
- Dec 5, 2025144 EDGAR
- Nov 24, 20256-K EDGAR
- Nov 12, 20256-K EDGAR
- Sep 24, 20256-K EDGAR
- Aug 13, 20256-K EDGAR
- May 30, 20256-K EDGAR
The 64 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.
Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.
Major holders
Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.
- Qufenqi Holding LtdSCHEDULE 13G/A, 1 filing Feb 12, 202518
Held by these funds
The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 41. Change is in shares since the quarter before.
13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.
SEC filer profile
How Qudian is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.
- Name on EDGARHigh Templar Tech Ltd2
- CIK0001692705
- Filer statusAccelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a shell company6
- Incorporated inCayman Islands6
- Fiscal year endsDecember 312
- Industry code (SIC)6199 Finance Services2
- SEC reviewing officeOffice of Finance, Division of Corporation Finance2
- Business addressNo. 101 Meishe Road, Meilin Street, Tongan District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, China2
- Phone86-592-59682082
- Shares outstanding93,185,285 Common Class A shares; 63,491,172 Common Class B shares as of Dec 31, 20256
- AuditorMarcum Asia CPAs LLP, New York, New York PCAOB ID 5395; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting6
- On EDGAR sinceFeb 24, 20172
- Filings154 in all: 6-K (63), UPLOAD (15), CORRESP (10), 20-F (9), DRSLTR (7), SC 13G (7), 3 (5), DRS/A (5)2
All 29 form types
SC 13G/A (5), F-1/A (3), SC 13D/A (3), 20-F/A (2), EFFECT (2), S-8 (2), SC TO-I/A (2), 144 (1), 424B3 (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERTNYS (1), CT ORDER (1), DRS (1), F-1 (1), F-6 (1), F-6EF (1), FWP (1), SC 13D (1), SC TO-I (1), SCHEDULE 13G/A (1)
- Latest filingsAnnual report (20-F) Apr 10, 2026
Securities registered for trading
| Class | Symbol | Exchange |
|---|---|---|
| American Depositary Shares | HTT | New York Stock Exchange |
| Class A Ordinary Shares |
From the cover page of the 20-F filed Apr 10, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).6
Links
- Websitewww.qudian.com1
- Websitewww.qufenqi.com1
- WikidataQ59089890
- SEC EDGARCIK 1692705
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
- 1WikidataQudian on Wikidata
- 2SEC EDGARQudian filings on SEC EDGAR
- 3
- 4SEC EDGARQudian 10-K for fiscal 2025
- 5SEC EDGARQudian filings on SEC EDGAR
- 6
- 7SEC EDGARQudian 10-K for fiscal 2018
- 8SEC EDGARQudian 10-K for fiscal 2019
- 9SEC EDGARQudian 10-K for fiscal 2020
- 10SEC EDGARQudian 10-K for fiscal 2021
- 11SEC EDGARQudian 10-K for fiscal 2022
- 12SEC EDGARQudian 10-K for fiscal 2023
- 13SEC EDGARQudian 10-K for fiscal 2024
- 14SEC EDGARMin Luo, Chief executive officer
- 15SEC EDGARLong Xu, Senior Vice President
- 16SEC EDGARDavid Cui, Board member
- 17NasdaqNasdaq calendar
- 18