ILLR on Nasdaq

Triller Group Inc.

Triller Group Inc. is an American investment advice company based in Los Angeles.1 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol ILLR.1

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Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerILLR on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryInvestment Advice1
  • HeadquartersLos Angeles, California1
  • Incorporated inDE2
  • Business address7119 West Sunset Boulevard, Suite 782, Los Angeles, Ca 900462
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company2
  • Legal formCorporation

Fund (MPF) products, and international real estate referral and brokerage services.4 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-640.1%Operating margin5
-807.2%Net margin5
-21.3%Revenue growth, 20255

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Research and development19¢$4.1M
  • Other costs80¢$17.4M
  • Income tax1¢$109.0K

Out of $21.6M in revenue.5 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue675$21.6M in 2025+89% since 2021
0$20.0M$40.0M$60.0M2021: $11.5M$11.5M20212022: $31.1M$31.1M2022+171%2023: $54.2M$54.2M2023+74%2024: $27.5M$27.5M2024−49%2025: $21.6M$21.6M2025−21%
Operating income6875-$138.4M in 2025+1539% since 2021
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02021: -$8.4M-$8.4M20212022: -$28.4M-$28.4M2022+236%2023: -$43.1M-$43.1M2023+52%2024: -$113.2M-$113.2M2024+163%2025: -$138.4M-$138.4M2025+22%
Net income9106875-$174.5M in 2025
-$1.5B-$1.0B-$500.0M0$500.0M2019: $197.5K$197.5K20192020: -$37.4K-$37.4K20202021: $96.5M$96.5M20212022: -$44.5M-$44.5M20222023: -$49.2M-$49.2M2023+11%2024: -$1.1B-$1.1B2024+2213%2025: -$174.5M-$174.5M2025−85%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.5

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Loan interest income$34.0K$151.0K
Commission$20.3M$20.3M
Recurring asset management service fees$1.3M$1.9M
Advertising revenue$276.0K
SaaS fees$707.0K
Subscription fee and paid-per-view fees$4.1M
Total revenues$21.6M$27.5M
Operating expense for social media and streaming platform-$4.0M
Commission expense-$13.4M-$10.5M
Sales and marketing expense-$1.3M-$1.6M
Research and development expense-$4.1M-$3.2M
Personnel and benefit expense-$108.0M-$84.9M
Legal and professional fee-$24.7M-$22.4M
Legal and professional fee, related party-$949.0K
Office and operating fee, related party-$4.3M-$4.3M
Reversal of (provision for) allowance for expected credit losses$388.0K-$2.5M
Other general and administrative expenses-$4.7M-$6.3M
Total operating expenses-$160.0M-$140.7M
Loss from operations-$138.4M-$113.2M
Interest income$10.0K$451.0K
Interest expense-$13.8M-$6.9M
Interest expense, related party-$4.8M-$1.0M
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net$2.4M-$701.0K
Impairment on property and equipment-$104.0K
Impairment on intangible assets-$1.2M
Impairment on goodwill-$1.0B
Impairment on right-of-use assets-$2.8M-$1.7M
Bad debts written off-$5.4M
Investment loss, net-$7.1M-$16.0M
Change in fair value of convertible debts-$6.6M$4.4M
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities$977.0K$3.5M
Change in fair value of asset held for sale-$218.0K
Sundry income$1.3M$138.0K
Total other expenses, net-$36.0M-$1.0B
Loss before income taxes-$174.4M-$1.1B
Income tax expense-$109.0K
Net loss-$174.5M-$1.1B
Foreign currency translation adjustment$48.0K-$75.0K
Comprehensive loss-$174.5M-$1.1B
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding basic (in Shares)180.6M shares63.0M shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding diluted (in Shares)180.6M shares63.0M shares
Net loss per ordinary share basic (in Dollars per share)-$0.97-$18.08
Net loss per ordinary share diluted (in Dollars per share)-$0.97-$18.08

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Corporate structure

Triller Group Inc. sits at the top of its group. 2 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Triller Group Inc.

  • KCP Holdings Ltd Filed SCHEDULE 13D/A on Triller Group Inc., latest Apr 15, 2025 (3 filings since Jan 30, 2025)
  • PERISCOPE CAPITAL INC. Filed SC 13G/A on Triller Group Inc., latest Feb 13, 2023 (2 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • TAG Holdings Ltd Filed SC 13D on Triller Group Inc., latest Nov 25, 2022
  • Lawrence Feis Filed SC 13G/A on Triller Group Inc., latest Nov 16, 2022 (2 filings since Jan 11, 2022)
  • GLAZER CAPITAL, LLC Filed SC 13G/A on Triller Group Inc., latest Feb 14, 2022
  • BASSO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. Filed SC 13G/A on Triller Group Inc., latest Feb 11, 2022
  • Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. Filed SC 13G/A on Triller Group Inc., latest Feb 7, 2022
  • Triller Group Inc. Los Angeles, California
    • Licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Subsidiary · Hong Kong

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Triller Group Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$283.0K5 Dec 31, 2025$283.0K5 Dec 31, 20240%
Accumulated depreciation$283.0K5 Dec 31, 2025$283.0K5 Dec 31, 20240%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$2.3M5 Dec 31, 2025$3.1M5 Dec 31, 2024−25.2%
Marketable securities, current$1.0K7 Dec 31, 2024$1.0K7 Dec 31, 20230%
Long-term investments$20.3M5 Dec 31, 2025$25.5M5 Dec 31, 2024−20.3%
Deposits held (banks)$1.4M7 Dec 31, 2024$14.8K8 Dec 31, 2023+9338.4%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$1.0B7 Dec 31, 2024
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$175.0K7 Dec 31, 2024
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$1.4M7 Dec 31, 2024
Accumulated amortization$1.2M7 Dec 31, 2024

Properties, in its own words

Our headquarters in Hong Kong was originally located at AGBA Tower, 68 Johnston Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong, which cover approximately 40,000 square feet pursuant to an operating lease in a term of 6 years that was expired in February, 2026. The headquarters in Hong Kong is located at 20/F. FOYER, 625 King’s Road, North Point, Hong Kong, which cover approximately 12,000 squares feet pursuant to an operating lease in a term of 4 years that will expire in November 2029.

The lease agreement for the building, between Island Land Development Limited, as landlord, was executed on December 4, 2025. We believe our current facility is suitable and adequate to meet our current needs.

The rest of Item 2

The majority of our employees and service providers work remotely. Our registered corporate headquarters address is located in Los Angeles, California. We have leased offices in Broomall, Pennsylvania, where we currently lease approximately 725 square feet pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in October 2025. We have a regional presence through our employees and service providers in New York, New York; Palo Alto, California; Winter Park, Florida; New Delhi (Noida) (India); Sofia (Bulgaria); Amsterdam (Netherlands); and Toronto (Ontario, Canada). We also have a presence through service provider relationships in other international markets, such as France, Romania and the United Kingdom.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Apr 14, 2026.4

Leadership

Who has led Triller Group Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (9)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • Triller's Chief Financial OfficerMark Carbeck named Nov 22, 2024 to Feb 10, 202526
  • Vice Chairman and DirectorBobby Sarnevesht named Nov 22, 2024 to Feb 10, 202526
  • DirectorBrian Yun Pun Chan named Nov 22, 2024 to Feb 10, 202526
  • DirectorFelix Yun Pun Wong named Nov 22, 2024 to Feb 10, 202526
  • Chairman and DirectorRobert E. Diamond, Jr. named Nov 22, 202427

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong3

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • AGBA Group Holding Ltd.Feb 15, 2022 to Oct 1, 20242
  • AGBA Acquisition LtdMar 11, 2019 to Nov 14, 20222

Timeline

  1. Sep 2, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer28
  2. Aug 7, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer29
  3. Jul 15, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer30
  4. Jul 1, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure31
  5. Jun 29, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure32
  6. Jun 25, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Regulation FD disclosure33
  7. Jun 24, 20268-K Bylaws or fiscal year changed34
  8. Jun 11, 20268-K Shareholder vote35
  9. Jun 11, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure36
  10. Jun 8, 20268-K Change to shareholders' rights37
  11. Jun 2, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer38
  12. Apr 24, 20268-K Listing notice or transfer39
  13. Mar 7, 2024New chief executive Wing Fai Ng becomes CEO13
  14. Mar 31, 2020New chief executive Gordon Kk Lee becomes CEO14

Calendar

When it reported results

  1. Mar 28, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results40
  2. Nov 14, 2023Reported quarterly or annual results41
  3. Aug 11, 2023Reported quarterly or annual results42
  4. May 16, 2023Reported quarterly or annual results43

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

289 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 21 quarterly reports, 95 major events, 53 insider forms, 12 large holders, 3 private raises, 99 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 29, 2026PRE 14A PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT EDGAR
  2. Sep 2, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  3. Aug 13, 202610-Q QUARTERLY REPORT EDGAR
  4. Aug 7, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  5. Jul 15, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  6. Jul 1, 20268-K/A AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 8-K EDGAR
  7. Jun 30, 2026144 EDGAR
  8. Jun 29, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  9. Jun 25, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  10. Jun 24, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  11. Jun 11, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  12. Jun 11, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  13. Jun 8, 2026DEFA14A DEFINITIVE ADDITIONAL MATERIALS EDGAR
  14. Jun 8, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  15. Jun 2, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  16. May 29, 2026ARS EDGAR
  17. May 29, 2026DEF 14A PROXY STATEMENT EDGAR
  18. May 20, 2026RW REQUEST FOR REGISTRATION WITHDRAWAL EDGAR
  19. May 13, 202610-Q QUARTERLY REPORT EDGAR
  20. May 13, 2026PRE 14A PROXY STATEMENT EDGAR

The 289 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

22 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 22 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Feb 28, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale129,275$1.04$134.4KForm 4
Feb 27, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale40,000$1.02$40.8KForm 4
Feb 26, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale25,000$1.02$25.5KForm 4
Feb 25, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale75,000$1.05$78.8KForm 4
Feb 24, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale354$1.15$407Form 4
Feb 10, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale20,000$1.90$38.0KForm 4
Feb 7, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale86,035$1.95$167.8KForm 4
Feb 6, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale35,000$1.90$66.5KForm 4
Jan 31, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale50,000$1.92$96.0KForm 4
Jan 30, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale10,000$1.90$19.0KForm 4
Jan 29, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale96,659$1.97$190.4KForm 4
Jan 28, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale40,000$1.85$74.0KForm 4
Jan 27, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale20,355$1.90$38.7KForm 4
Jan 24, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale50,000$1.94$97.0KForm 4
Jan 17, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale120,000$2.46$295.2KForm 4
Jan 16, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale3,036$2.46$7.5KForm 4
Jan 15, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale6,035$2.53$15.3KForm 4
Jan 14, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale198,774$2.72$540.7KForm 4
Jan 13, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale13,179$2.64$34.8KForm 4
Jan 10, 2025Diamond Robert E. Jr.DirectorSale72,442$2.54$184.0KForm 4

All 22 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2024NG Wing Fai$1.5M$19.4M51
2024Robert E. DiamondJr.$948.9K$18.5M51
2024Bobby Sarnevesht$100.0K$5.9M51
2024Jeroen Nieuwkoop$484.6K$3.3M51
2024WONG Suet FaiAlmond$453.6K$2.5M51
2024SHU Pei HuangDesmond$352.6K$2.4M51
2024Richard Kong$156.3K$234.6K51
2023Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director$1.4M$1.6M51
2023Chief Operating Officer$479.6K$619.7K51
2023Chief Strategy Officer$457.4K$597.2K51
2023Acting Chief Financial Officer$351.5K$491.2K51
2023Deputy Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary$309.9K$337.8K51
2023Chairman of the Board$286.1K51

Money raised

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D.

  1. Oct 15, 2024Raised $232.6 million in a private offering of equity Form D: 282 investors so far Form D
  2. Jan 24, 2024Raised $14 million in a private offering of equity Form D: 1 investor so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Yorkville Advisors Global, LP480,426$1.3M1.5%New
UBS Group AG236,311$640.4K0.0%New
Vanguard Capital Management LLC208,981$566.3K0.0%New
Geode Capital Management, LLC153,984$417.3K0.0%New
Goldman Sachs Group Inc96,948$262.7K0.0%New
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co96,874$262.5K0.0%New
Arax Advisory Partners83,537$226.4K0.0%New
Northern Trust Corp40,392$109.5K0.0%New
Marshall Wace, Llp36,400$98.6K0.0%New
Morgan Stanley7,385$20.0K0.0%New
Osaic Holdings, Inc.3,821$10.4K0.0%New
Jpmorgan Chase & Co536$2.0K0.0%New
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC)675$1.8K0.0%New
SBI Securities Co., Ltd.166$4500.0%New
Citigroup Inc147$3980.0%New
BlackRock, Inc.137$3720.0%New
Wolverine Asset Management LLC12$330.0%New
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.7$190.0%New

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Triller Group Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARTriller Group Inc.1
  • CIK0001769624
  • Employer ID (EIN)33-14739014
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company4
  • Incorporated inDelaware4
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)6282 Investment Advice1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Finance, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address7119 West Sunset Boulevard, Suite 782, Los Angeles, CA 900461
  • Phone310-893-50901
  • Shares outstanding20,487,382 as of Aug 11, 202612
  • Public float$60.9M as of Jun 30, 20254
  • AuditorEnrome LLP, Singapore PCAOB ID 6907; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting4
  • On EDGAR sinceMar 11, 20191
  • Filings362 in all: 8-K (104), 4 (37), CORRESP (24), 10-Q (23), 3 (23), UPLOAD (16), SC 13G (13), SC 13G/A (12)1
    All 41 form types

    DEFA14A (9), PRER14A (9), 144 (8), 10-K (7), DEF 14A (7), 10-Q/A (6), PRE 14A (6), S-1/A (6), 8-K/A (5), S-1 (5), 6-K (4), NT 10-K (4), NT 10-Q (4), RW (3), S-8 (3), 3/A (2), ARS (2), D (2), EFFECT (2), PREM14A (2), SCHEDULE 13D/A (2), 10-K/A (1), 25-NSE (1), 4/A (1), 424B3 (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), D/A (1), DEFM14A (1), DRS (1), SC 13D (1), SCHEDULE 13D (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Apr 14, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 13, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) May 29, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 2, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stocks, $0.001 par valueILLRNASDAQ
Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one-quarter of one share of Common Stock for $23.00 per full shareILLRWNASDAQ

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Apr 14, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).4

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Triller Group Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Apr 14, 2026: 77 risks under these headings, as written.4

  • Risks Factors Relating to the Company’s Hong Kong Operations and Proximity to the PRC
  • The business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects of the Company may be materially and adversely affected if certain laws and regulations of the PRC become applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries. the Company may be subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the evolving laws and regulations in the PRC, their interpretation and implementation, and the legal and regulatory system in the PRC more generally, including with respect to the enforcement of laws and the possibility of changes of rules and regulations with little or no advance notice.
  • The PRC government exerts substantial influence, discretion, oversight, and control over the manner in which companies incorporated under the laws of PRC must conduct their business activities. The Company has offices in Hong Kong and has no operations in mainland China; however, there can be no guarantee that the PRC government will not seek to intervene or influence the operations of its business or its subsidiaries at any time.
  • The securities of ILLR may be delisted or prohibited from being traded “over-the-counter” under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (as amended by the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act) if the PCAOB were unable to fully inspect the company’s auditor.
  • Although not currently subject, the Company may become subject to the PRC laws and regulations regarding offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, and any failure to comply with applicable laws and obligations could have a material and adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and the Company’s prospects of the Company and may hinder ILLR’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
  • The Company is subject to many of the economic and political risks associated with emerging markets, particularly China, due to its operations in Hong Kong. Adverse changes in Hong Kong’s or China’s economic, political, and social conditions as well as government policies could adversely affect the Company’s business and prospects.
  • The Company’s potential expansion of activities in China is subject to various risks.
  • The Company’s financial services revenues are highly dependent on macroeconomic conditions as well as Hong Kong, China, and global market conditions. Disruptions in the global financial markets and economic conditions could adversely affect the Company and its institutional clients and customers.
  • Failure to comply with existing or future laws and regulations related to data protection or data security could lead to liabilities, administrative penalties, or other regulatory actions, which could negatively affect the Company’s operating results, business, and prospects.
  • The PRC may prevent the cash maintained by the Company in Hong Kong from leaving, or the PRC could restrict deployment of such cash for the Company’s business purposes or for the payment of dividends.
  • Risks Factors Relating to the Business and Operations of TAG International Limited and TAG Asia Capital Limited
  • The technologies that the Company uses may contain undetected errors, which could result in customer dissatisfaction, damage to the Company’s reputation, or loss of customers.
The other 66 risks
  • We rely on our business relationships with product issuers and the success of those product issuers, and the future development depends, in part, on the growth of such product issuers and their continued collaboration.
  • The property agency segment of the Platform Business has historically operated on thin margins, which expose it to risk of non-profitability and recent trends have caused the segment to be loss-making.
  • The Company relies on third parties for various aspects of its business and the services and solutions that it offers. The Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, and reputation may be materially and adversely affected if these third parties do not continue to maintain or expand their relationship with the Company, or if they fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their relevant contracts.
  • A number of our business partners are commercial banks and other financial institutions that are highly regulated, and the tightening of laws, regulations, or standards in the financial services industry could harm its business.
  • Significant increases and decreases in the number of transactions by the Company’s clients can have a material negative effect on the Company’s profitability and its ability to efficiently process and settle transactions.
  • We operate in a variety of heavily regulated industries in Hong Kong and globally, which expose its business activities to risks of noncompliance with an increasing body of complex laws and regulations.
  • We are subject to evolving regulatory requirements, and failure to comply with these regulations or to adapt to regulatory changes could materially and adversely affect its operations, business, and prospects.
  • We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties, and changes in regulation of internet-related businesses and companies, and any lack of requisite approvals, licenses, or permits applicable to our business may have a material adverse effect on its business and results of operations.
  • Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of Hong Kong laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to us and our investors.
  • Risks Factors Relating to the Business and Operations of Triller Corp.
  • Triller has a limited operating history and has experienced fluctuations in its results of operations due to the nature of its business and a number of factors, which makes it difficult to forecast its revenue and evaluate its business and future prospects.
  • Triller has an unproven and evolving business model and the Company cannot provide any assurance that Triller will generate significant revenues or operating profit.
  • Triller has various financial obligations which have come due in the past six months and are coming due over the next twelve months and it may not be able to meet its cash obligations as those amounts come due.
  • Triller has material weakness in internal control over financial reporting
  • Auditor Transition Risk
  • Inability to Adequately Fund Legal Defence
  • Non-compliance with the objective and subjective criteria for the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan could have a material adverse effect on Triller’s business.
  • If the Company’s goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, the Company may be required to record an additional significant charge to earnings.
  • Triller is not in compliance with the payment obligations of a significant number of its significant music licensing agreements and agreements with other vendors and counterparties.
  • We may in the future be adversely affected by natural disasters, the physical effects of climate change, and other catastrophic events, and by man-made problems such as geo-political conflicts and events, including acts of war and terrorism, that could disrupt Triller’s business operations and adversely affect Triller’s financial condition and results of operations.
  • Unfavorable macroeconomic conditions, including those caused by inflation or reductions in customers’ spending, could limit Triller’s ability to grow its business and negatively affect its results of operations.
  • Triller’s financial performance in certain quarters and years may fluctuate and may not be indicative of, or comparable to, its financial performance in subsequent financial quarters or years due to economic conditions and operational factors.
  • Triller’s recent acquisitions have caused Triller to grow rapidly, and Triller will need to continue to make changes to operate at its current size and scale. Triller has in the past faced and may in the future face, difficulty in integrating the operations of the businesses acquired in its recent transactions, and Triller may never realize the anticipated benefits and cost synergies from all of these transactions. If Triller is unable to manage its current operations or any future growth effectively, its business could be adversely affected.
  • If the Company acquires, combines with or invests in other businesses, it will face risks inherent in such transactions.
  • Triller is involved in lawsuits and other litigation matters that are expensive and time consuming, and, if resolved adversely, could harm Triller’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.
  • Improper or illegal use of Triller’s Technology Platform could seriously harm Triller’s business and reputation.
  • Triller tracks certain performance metrics with internal tools and do not independently verify such metrics. Certain of Triller’s performance metrics are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and real or perceived inaccuracies in such metrics may harm Triller’s reputation and negatively affect its business.
  • If Triller’s efforts to attract Creators, users, consumers and Brands are not successful, Triller’s revenues will be adversely affected.
  • Use of social media by Triller’s Creators, Brands and users may materially and adversely affect Triller’s reputation or subject Triller to fines or other penalties.
  • Triller may not be successful in its efforts to further monetize its Technology Platform, which may harm Triller’s business.
  • If Triller is unable to maintain adequate content on its Technology Platform, its business may be harmed.
  • Triller’s success and revenue growth are dependent on adding new Creators, users, consumers and Brands, effectively educating and training Triller’s existing Creators and Brands on how to make full use of Triller’s Technology Platform and increasing usage of Triller’s Technology Platform by Triller’s consumers.
  • Triller generates substantially all of its revenue from Brands. If the content and services provided on Triller’s Technology Platform are not relevant to Brands, fail to attract new Brands or result in a loss of Brands using Triller’s Technology Platform, Triller’s growth may be adversely impacted.
  • Triller’s user growth, engagement, and monetization on mobile devices depend upon effective operation with mobile operating systems, networks, technologies, products, and standards that Triller does not control.
  • Unfavorable media coverage has in the past and could in the future materially adversely affect Triller’s business, brand image or reputation.
  • Triller’s market is competitive and dynamic. Triller faces and will continue to face significant competition for Creators, Brands and consumers, which could result in reduced profit margins and loss of market share.
  • Access to certain of Triller’s products depends on mobile app stores and other third parties such as data center service providers, hosted web service providers, internet transit providers and other communications systems service providers. If third parties such as the Apple App Store or Google Play Store adopt and enforce policies that limit, prohibit or eliminate Triller’s ability to distribute or update its applications through their stores, or increase the costs to do so, it could materially adversely affect Triller’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • In operating its Technology Platform, Triller may fail to launch new products or features according to its timetable, and its new products or features may not be commercially successful.
  • The use of Automatic Content Recognition (“ACR”) technology to collect viewing behavior data is emerging and may not be successful.
  • Payment methods used on Triller’s Technology Platform subject Triller to third party payment processing-related risks.
  • Triller may experience losses due to subscriber fraud and theft of service.
  • If TV streaming develops more slowly than Triller expects, Triller’s operating results and growth prospects could be harmed.
  • Changes to Triller’s existing products and apps, or the introduction of new products and brand names that Triller develops, could fail to attract or retain Creators users, consumers or Brand partners, or generate revenue and profits.
  • Triller’s ability to introduce new features, capabilities and enhancements is dependent on adequate research and development resources. If Triller does not adequately fund its research and development efforts, or if its research and development investments do not translate into material enhancements to us, it may not be able to compete effectively and its business, results of operations and financial condition may be harmed.
  • Triller must increase the scale and efficiency of its technology infrastructure to support its growth.
  • If there are interruptions or performance problems associated with the technology or infrastructure of Triller’s Technology Platform, including interruptions that impact Triller’s third-party service providers, users may experience service outages, new users may be reluctant to adopt Triller’s product offerings, users may leave Triller’s Technology Platform, and Triller’s reputation could be harmed.
  • If Triller is unable to ensure that its Technology Platform interoperates with a variety of software applications that are developed by others, including its partners, Triller may become less competitive and its results of operations may be harmed.
  • Triller relies on software and services from other parties. Defects in, or the loss of access to, software or services from third parties could increase Triller’s costs and adversely affect the quality of Triller’s business.
  • Triller incorporates software and services from third parties into its Technology Platform, and its inability to maintain rights to such software and services would harm its business and results of operations.
  • Certain of Triller’s products contain third-party open source software components, and failure to comply with the terms of the underlying open source software licenses could restrict Triller’s ability to sell its products.
  • The failure to maintain or renew Triller’s agreements with producers or distributors of free, freemium and pay-per-view content could adversely impact Triller’s business.
  • Triller’s business depends on its ability to send consumer engagement messages, including emails, SMS, and mobile and web notifications, and any significant disruption in service with Triller’s third-party providers or on mobile operating systems could result in a loss of customers or less effective consumer-brand engagement, which could harm Triller’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • Triller’s business may be adversely affected if Triller’s access to music rights is limited or delayed. The concentration of control of content by major music licensors means that even one entity, or a small number of entities working together, may unilaterally affect Triller’s access to music and other content. Triller depends upon third-party licenses for the use of music on Triller’s platform and in Triller’s content. An adverse change to, loss of, or claim that Triller does not hold necessary licenses may have an adverse effect on its business, operating results, and financial condition.
  • Triller is a party to many music license agreements that are complex and impose numerous obligations upon Triller that may make it difficult to operate Triller’s business, and a breach, or perceived breach, of such agreements could adversely affect Triller’s business, operating results, and financial condition.
  • Triller faces risks, such as unforeseen costs and potential liability, in connection with content Triller produces, licenses, and distributes through Triller’s Technology Platform.
  • Triller’s ability to generate revenue from discretionary consumer and corporate spending on entertainment and sports events, such as ticket sales, corporate sponsorships and advertising, is subject to many factors, including many that are beyond Triller’s control, such as general macroeconomic conditions and catastrophic events.
  • Owning and managing certain Events for which Triller sells media and sponsorship rights and ticketing exposes Triller to greater financial risk than market participants who are not vertically integrated. If the live Events that Triller owns and manages are not financially successful, Triller’s business could be adversely affected.
  • The failure to continue creating and partnering with those who create popular live events and pay-per-view programming could adversely impact Triller’s business.
  • Triller may pay upfront expenses when planning live Events, entering into exclusive agreements for video series, or licensing rights to distribute and publicly perform music, and if these arrangements do not perform as Triller expects, its business, results of operations and financial condition may be harmed.
  • Participants and spectators in connection with Triller’s live entertainment and sports Events are subject to potential injuries and accidents, which could subject Triller to personal injury or other claims and increase Triller’s expenses (for which Triller’s insurance may not provide adequate coverage), as well as reduce attendance at Triller’s live entertainment and sports Events, causing a decrease in Triller’s revenue.
  • A decline in the popularity of Triller’s brand of sports entertainment, including as a result of changes in the social and political climate, could adversely affect Triller’s business.
  • A determination that independent contractors are employees could expose Triller to various liabilities and additional costs.
  • The Company’s insurance may not be adequate.
  • Triller may be prohibited from promoting and conducting Triller’s live Events if it does not comply with applicable regulations.
  • Labor disputes, whether involving Triller’s own employees or sports leagues, creative talent or broadcast partners may disrupt Triller’s operations and adversely affect Triller’s results of operations.
  • The sales cycle for live events programming varies and may negatively affect Triller’s ability to prepare accurate financial forecasts.
  • A significant slowdown in the growth of AI and AI-related markets could affect Triller’s business and earnings. Even if the market does grow, there is a possibility that Triller may not be able to grow at a similar pace.
  • AI services and products developed by Triller may become obsolete due to fast growing technological innovations or the entry of competitors with more financial and brand power.

Legal proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings, investigations, or claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. Except for the proceedings below, the Company is not currently a party to any other legal proceedings the outcome of which, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings, investigations, or claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. Except for the proceeding below, the Company is not currently a party to any other legal proceedings the outcome of which, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Action Case: CACV 1116/2025 (on appeal from HCA702/2018)

On March 27, 2018, the writ of summons was issued against AGBA and seven related companies of the former stockholder (the “Defendants”) by the Plaintiff. This action alleged the infringement of certain registered trademarks currently registered under the Plaintiff. In February 2023, the Court granted leave for this action be set down for trial of 13 days. This trial will take place from November 25, 2024 to December 11, 2024. On October 31, 2025, the Court granted judgement in favor of the Plantiff. On November 28, 2025, the Defendants lodged and served the Notice of Appeal (CACV 1116/2025) to the Court of Appeal. Legal counsel of the Company will continue to handle in this matter. At this stage in the proceedings, it is unable to determine the probability of the outcome of the appeal or the range of reasonably possible loss as the Court is in the process of quantifying the amount of damages.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.4

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