The story
On 27 December 1911, the Italian mint was officially inaugurated by king Victor Emmanuel III in the seat located in via Principe Umberto, on the Esquiline. But in 1907, Victor Emmanuel founded the Scuola dell'Arte della Medaglia (SAM) ('School of the Art of Medalmaking') in the old location of the mint. The school trained new artists about carving and modelling techniques and its attendants would later manufacture real coins: it is still nowadays a unique example in the world of didactic and creative formation inside a mint.
In 1928, the Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato ('State Polygraphic Institute') was established and in 1978 acquired the mint section, under president Rosario Lanza, becoming the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato. In 1982, it became the first mint to manufacture bi-metallic coins through a patented process. In 2025, it was announced that the IPZS would produce the Olympic medals for the 2026 Winter Olympics and 2026 Winter Paralympics.
From Wikipedia’s article on Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4
