Private company

Jaguar Land Rover

Logo: Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

British multinational automobile manufacturer

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC (JLR) is a British multinational luxury automotive manufacturer and a wholly owned subsidiary of TATA.CARS. Headquartered in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, the company specializes in designing, developing, manufacturing, and selling luxury automobiles under the brands Jaguar and Land Rover. It is one of the largest auto employers in the United Kingdom, with about 33,000 employees.2 Its chief executive is PB Balaji (since 2025).1 Its revenue was £22.8 billion in 2023.1 It is part of Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

Jan 1, 2013Founded1
  • Industryautomobile manufacturer1
  • HeadquartersCoventry1
  • Websitewww.jlr.com
  • Legal formpublic limited company1
Jaguar - Land Rover Factory - Halewood - geograph.org.uk - 2496590
Photo: Anthony Parkes, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons5

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC (JLR) is a British multinational luxury automotive manufacturer and a wholly owned subsidiary of TATA.CARS. Headquartered in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, the company specializes in designing, developing, manufacturing, and selling luxury automobiles under the brands Jaguar and Land Rover. It is one of the largest auto employers in the United Kingdom, with about 33,000 employees.2

Corporate structure

Jaguar Land Rover is part of a group headed by Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles. 22 entities, 5 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Mumbai, India
    • Jaguar Land Rover Coventry
    • Tata Technologies Pune, India
      • Tata Technologies (Singapore) Subsidiary · Singapore
    • Jaguar Cars Subsidiary · Coventry
    • Tata Hispano Subsidiary · Zaragoza
    • TATA MOTORS GLOBAL SERVICES LIMITED Subsidiary · 100% · Mumbai, India
    • JAGUAR LAND ROVER AUTOMOTIVE PLC Subsidiary · Gaydon, United Kingdom
      • JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED Subsidiary · Coventry, United Kingdom
    • JAGUAR LAND ROVER INDIA LIMITED Subsidiary · Mumbai, India
    • JAGUAR LAND ROVER TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS SERVICES INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED Subsidiary · Mumbai, India
    • TATA MOTORS BODY SOLUTIONS LIMITED Subsidiary · Mumbai, India
    • TATA MOTORS DESIGN TECH CENTRE PLC Subsidiary · Coventry, United Kingdom
    • TATA MOTORS DIGITAL.AI LABS LIMITED Subsidiary · Thane, India
    • TATA PASSENGER ELECTRIC MOBILITY LIMITED Subsidiary · Mumbai, India
    • TATA TECHNOLOGIES EUROPE LIMITED Subsidiary · Warwick, United Kingdom
      • TATA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Subsidiary · Detroit, Michigan, United States
    • TML CV MOBILITY SOLUTIONS LIMITED Subsidiary · Mumbai, India
    • TML Holdings Pte. Ltd. Subsidiary · Singapore, Singapore

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Jaguar Land Rover reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Stakes and holdings (Wikidata)

Things Wikidata records the company as owning, with the share when stated.1

The story

Both businesses having been part of British Leyland for parts of their histories until 1984, Jaguar Cars and Land Rover were eventually reunited into the same group by the Ford Motor Company in 2002. Ford had acquired Jaguar Cars in 1989 and then Land Rover from BMW in 2000. In 2006, Ford purchased the Rover brand name from BMW for around £6 million. This reunited the Rover and Land Rover brands for the first time since the Rover group was broken up by BMW in 2000.

On 18 January 2008, Tata Motors (now Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles), a part of the India-based Tata Group, established Jaguar Land Rover Limited as a British-registered and wholly owned subsidiary. The new company was to be used as a holding company for the acquisition from Ford of the two businesses – Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover for US$2.23 billion. That acquisition was completed on 2 June 2008. Included in the deal to buy Land Rover and Jaguar Cars were the rights to three other British brands: the Daimler marque, as well as two dormant brands Lanchester and Rover.

On 1 January 2013, the group, which had been operating as two separate companies (Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover), although on an integrated basis, underwent a fundamental restructuring. The parent company was renamed to Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC, Jaguar Cars Limited was renamed to Jaguar Land Rover Limited and the assets (excluding certain Chinese interests) of Land Rover were transferred to it. The consequence was that Jaguar Land Rover Limited became responsible in the UK for the design, manufacture and marketing of both Jaguar and Land Rover products.

In addition to the Jaguar and Land Rover marques, JLR also owns the rights to the dormant Daimler, Lanchester and Rover marques. The latter was acquired by Land Rover, whilst still under Ford ownership, from BMW in the aftermath of the collapse of MG Rover Group; BMW had retained ownership of the marque when it broke up Rover Group in 2000, then licensed it to MG Rover.

In April 2025, Jaguar Land Rover announced that it would delay shipments to the United States after President Donald Trump imposed tariffs earlier that month.

In May 2025, it was announced that PB Balaji, the CFO of Tata Motors, would be the CEO from November 2025, succeeding Adrian Mardell who would be retiring after three years in the role.

2025 cyberattack

On 2 September 2025, the company announced it had been subject to a cyberattack that it said had "severely disrupted" its operations, including forcing it to pause all production and retail operations. It is noteworthy that JLR benefit from TATA's in house IT specialist global company TCS who were managing cyber security at JLR during this lapse On 24 September, JLR announced the pause in operations had been extended to 1 October 2025. As of 22 October, JLR was slowly restarting parts of its production processes. In their accounts, released in November 2025, it was revealed that the cyber attack cost the business £196 million.

From Wikipedia’s article on Jaguar Land Rover, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Leadership

Who has led Jaguar Land Rover, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Chief executive

  1. PB Balaji2025–now
201520202025

Products and brands

  • luxury vehicle
  • sport utility vehicle

Listed on Wikidata.1

Operations

Jaguar Land Rover has six main facilities for research and development, manufacturing and vehicle assembly, of which five are in the UK and one in India.

Jaguar Land Rover has three research and development facilities in the UK:

Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre, Warwickshire – an engineering and development facility which was formerly the Land Rover headquarters. Formerly an RAF bomber base before being acquired by British Leyland and redeveloped as a vehicle design, development and testing centre.

Whitley plant, Coventry – an engineering and development site and headquarters of Jaguar Land Rover which was formerly the Jaguar Cars head office. This site was acquired from Peugeot in the 1980s, and was formerly a First World War airfield, an aircraft factory and then a missile factory before being sold to the Rootes Group (later Chrysler Europe).

Read the full text

JLR is a partner in the National Automotive Innovation Centre at the University of Warwick, Coventry.

Vehicle assembly plants:

Jaguar Land Rover Halewood, Halewood, Merseyside. Used by Jaguar Land Rover for Land Rover production. Originally a Ford assembly plant (the Ford Escort being its most prolific model) it was given to Jaguar in 2000 for production of the X-Type. Ford still owns the transmission manufacturing operation at Halewood.

Land Rover Discovery Sport, Range Rover Evoque

Solihull plant, Lode Heath, Solihull, West Midlands. Jaguar Land Rover's principal Land Rover assembly plant. This was originally an aircraft engine plant during World War Two, then became a Rover Company plant after the war. It produced Rover passenger cars until 1982, and has been the production site of the classic Land-Rover (both Series and Defender) and the full-size Range Rover for their entire production runs. In 2014, the Jaguar XE became the first Jaguar car to be assembled here, followed by the F-Pace in 2016.

Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, Range Rover Velar, Jaguar F-Pace

Jaguar Land Rover India, Pune, India

Jaguar XF, Range Rover Evoque, Range Rover Velar

Jaguar Land Rover India, Tamil Nadu, India (planned)

Chery Jaguar Land Rover, Changshu, China

Range Rover Evoque, Land Rover Discovery Sport, Jaguar XE, Jaguar XF

JLR Brazil, Itatiaia, Brazil

Range Rover Evoque, Land Rover Discovery Sport

JLR Slovakia, Nitra, Slovakia

Land Rover Discovery, Land Rover Defender

Pressed steel body panel production plant:

Castle Bromwich Assembly, Birmingham. Formerly Jaguar Land Rover's main Jaguar assembly plant before production of complete cars was ended in May 2024. The plant continues to produce pressed steel panel body components for Jaguar cars built elsewhere. Originally an aircraft factory during World War Two – Spitfires were built here – it was later acquired by Pressed Steel Fisher and became a vehicle body assembly works. It came under the auspices of Jaguar through the merger with BMC in the 1960s.

SVO facility:

Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire – where the Special Vehicle Operations development centre was created in 2016. The site was previously used by Rootes for aircraft production plant for World War Two, and later became the Rootes/Chrysler/Peugeot car plant which was closed in 2006 and has since been demolished.

Engine assembly plants:

Engine Manufacturing Centre, Wolverhampton. A £500 million facility located at the i54 site in Staffordshire close to Wolverhampton where the Ingenium family of modular diesel and petrol engines are built. The plant was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on Thursday 30 October 2014.

Chery Jaguar Land Rover, Changshu, China.

Planned facilities:

Software engineering facility, Shannon, Ireland

Storage depot, Stone, Staffordshire

Ranipet, Tamil Nadu, India

Co-operations

The Magna Steyr company in Graz, Austria, built the Jaguar E-Pace (2017–2024) and the Jaguar I-Pace (2018–2024).

In 2020, Jaguar Land Rover's UK production facilities were halted for the period from 20 March to 20 April due to COVID-19 pandemic.

Products

Jaguar Land Rover currently sells vehicles under the Jaguar and Land Rover marques.

NOx emissions ratings

In March 2019, Jaguar Land Rover became the first European car producer to submit new cars from its marques to AIR Index to receive NOx emissions ratings.

Future electrification

In September 2017, Jaguar Land Rover announced that all new Jaguar and Land Rover models launched from the 2020 model year will have an all-electric or hybrid powertrain option. In October 2017, JLR announced that its electrification programme will start with the Range Rover Sport P400e for the 2018 model year, a plug-in hybrid model due in the showrooms in late 2017. and be followed by the launch of a plug-in hybrid Range Rover due in 2018 for the 2019 model year. Jaguar Land Rover paid $49.5 million in fines for missing its American Corporate Average Fuel Economy targets over the 2009–2013 model years.

At the beginning of June 2019, JLR and BMW announced that they will collaborate "to develop next generation electric drive units". On 5 July 2019, JLR confirmed that they intended to build an all-electric XJ luxury saloon car, at their Castle Bromwich plant. The car was expected to be launched in 2020. On 15 February 2021, CEO Thierry Bolloré announced that development on the all-electric XJ saloon has been cancelled due to poor sales of saloons in general, as people around the world are preferring crossovers, SUVs, and pick-up trucks over saloons, coupes, convertibles, estates, hatchbacks, and compact cars, especially in the Americas, Oceania, Africa, and the Middle East.

In February 2021, JLR announced that the entire Jaguar range will become all-electric for the 2025 model year. The company also stated that it will introduce its first all-electric Land Rover vehicle in 2023 as a 2024 model year. JLR also stated that it will end production and sales of diesel-powered Land Rover vehicles in 2026, with production and sales of petrol-powered Land Rover vehicles ending in 2030. This will lead to Jaguar Land Rover becoming 100% all-electric by the 2030s. CEO Thierry Bolloré clearly stated that this is to help JLR comply with the incoming more stringent emission standards and the phase-out and banning of fossil fuel vehicles by 2030 from Europe, India, China, South Korea, Japan, United States, etc. due to climate change and air pollution. This also comes after the United Kingdom passed legislation in February 2020, that will ban new sales of all fossil fuel vehicles from the UK by 2030. Bolloré also stated that all the upcoming electric vehicles being introduced by JLR and other car manufacturers should also become more mainstream and eventually overtake fossil fuel vehicles.

Current Jaguar products

Jaguar Type 01 (full size 4-door grand tourer; upcoming)

Former Jaguar products

Jaguar XE (compact executive car)

Jaguar XF (executive saloon & estate)

Jaguar F-Type (sports car - coupé and convertible)

Jaguar E-Pace (high end subcompact luxury SUV)

Jaguar F-Pace (compact luxury SUV)

Jaguar I-Pace (compact luxury electric SUV)

Current Land Rover products

Discovery (mid-size luxury SUV)

Discovery Sport (subcompact luxury SUV)

Defender (off-road luxury 4x4)

Range Rover (full-size luxury SUV)

Range Rover Sport (mid-size luxury SUV)

Range Rover Velar (high end compact luxury SUV)

Range Rover Evoque (high end subcompact luxury SUV)

In September 2026, the Defender Wolf Series II was launched, which will compete for the UK Ministry of Defence Light Mobility Vehicle tender. Initially four variants were announced: a general mobility vehicle, a tactical mobility vehicle, a pickup-style utility vehicle and an ambulance.

From Wikipedia’s article on Jaguar Land Rover, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

Owners

Subsidiaries

Also owns

  • Jaguar since Jan 1, 2013
  • Land Rover since Jan 1, 2013
  • Bowler Offroad since Dec 2019

From Wikidata.1

Acquisitions

  1. Dec 2019Acquired Bowler Offroad1
  2. Jan 1, 2013Acquired Jaguar1
  3. Jan 1, 2013Acquired Land Rover1

Employees over time

  • 202039,7871

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

  • 202322.8B GBP1

Net income

  • 2023-60.2M GBP1

Timeline

  1. Nov 2025New chief executive PB Balaji becomes CEO1
  2. Jan 1, 2013Acquisition Acquired Land Rover1
  3. Jan 1, 2013Acquisition Acquired Jaguar1
  4. Jan 1, 2013Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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