How it started
Foundation (1999–2001)
PKN Orlen was created in 1999 after the Council of Ministers of Poland in the previous year decided to partially privatise and merge two state-run petrochemical firms: Centrala Produktów Naftowych (CPN), Communist Poland's petroleum retail monopoly, and Petrochemia Płock, the state firm in charge of the oil refineries in Płock, the largest complex of its kind in Poland. After said merger, the company was renamed Polski Koncern Naftowy (PKN), with Orlen added several months later as the consortium's brand name.
Ethymology and logo
Orlen SA brand name is derived from orl- for "orzeł" (Polish: eagle) and its adjective "orli", and -en for "energia" (Polish: energy). The eagle head icon – complete with a bill, eye and crest – is also integrated into the company’s logo.
Orlengate scandal (2002)
Orlengate is the biggest corruption scandal in the modern political history of Poland. The scandal was unearthed with the arrest on 7 February 2002 by the UOP (Office for State Protection) of Andrzej Modrzejewski, then CEO of PKN Orlen. He was accused of insider trading and disclosure of confidential information.
From Wikipedia’s article on Orlen, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2
