PLUG on Nasdaq

Plug Power

Logo: Plug Power Inc., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons5

American technology company

Plug Power Inc. is an American company engaged in the development of hydrogen fuel cell and electrolyzer systems that replace conventional batteries in equipment and vehicles powered by electricity.3 From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 19, 2026.

Overview

1997Founded1

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  • TickerPLUG on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryElectrical Industrial Apparatus1
  • HeadquartersSlingerlands1
  • Websitewww.plugpower.com
  • Legal formcorporation1
  • Incorporated inDE6
  • Business address125 Vista Boulevard, Slingerlands, Ny 121596
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer6
  • LEI549300JPDKRSJ8JSM9544
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)4
  • Registered addressC/O The Corporation Trust Company, 19801 Wilmington, United States4
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 30832084

Plug Power Inc. is an American company engaged in the development of hydrogen fuel cell and electrolyzer systems that replace conventional batteries in equipment and vehicles powered by electricity. The company is headquartered in Slingerlands, New York, and has facilities in Spokane, Washington, and Rochester, New York.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-34.1%Gross margin8
-206.7%Operating margin8
-229.8%Net margin8
12.9%Revenue growth, 20258
-166.8%Return on equity8
-$647.0MFree cash flow8

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Sale Of Electrolyzers brought in 26% of the revenue Plug Power broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Sale Of Electrolyzers$187.8M826%up 39% from 2024
  2. Fuel Delivered To Customers And Related Equipment$133.4M819%up 36% from 2024
  3. Power Purchase Agreements$107.6M815%up 38% from 2024
  4. Sale Of Cryogenic Equipment$95.7M813%down 14% from 2024
  5. Services Performed On Fuel Cell Systems And Related Infrastructure$94.5M813%up 81% from 2024
  6. Sales Of Fuel Cell Systems$54.0M88%up 4% from 2024
  7. Sale Of Hydrogen Infrastructure$26.8M84%down 61% from 2024
  8. Sale Of Engineered Equipment$6.9M81%down 69% from 2024
  9. Other Product And Services$3.4M80%down 68% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services202320242025
Sale Of Electrolyzers$82.6M$135.5M$187.8M
Fuel Delivered To Customers And Related Equipment$66.2M$97.9M$133.4M
Power Purchase Agreements$63.7M$77.8M$107.6M
Sale Of Cryogenic Equipment$231.7M$111.5M$95.7M
Services Performed On Fuel Cell Systems And Related Infrastructure$39.1M$52.2M$94.5M
Sales Of Fuel Cell Systems$181.2M$52.1M$54.0M
Sale Of Hydrogen Infrastructure$183.6M$69.1M$26.8M
Sale Of Engineered Equipment$32.4M$22.1M$6.9M
Other Product And Services$10.8M$10.6M$3.4M

Regions

United States brought in 75% of the revenue Plug Power broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. United States$535.9M875%up 25% from 2024
  2. Outside the United States$174.0M825%down 13% from 2024
Regions by year
Regions202320242025
United States$741.5M$428.2M$535.9M
Outside the United States$149.8M$200.6M$174.0M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue65¢$952.0M
  • Research and development4¢$58.0M
  • Selling, general and admin26¢$379.6M
  • Interest4¢$65.1M
  • Income tax0¢$356.0K

Out of $709.9M in revenue.8 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue91011128$709.9M in 2025+209% since 2019
-$250.0M0$250.0M$500.0M$750.0M$1.0B2019: $230.0M$230.0M20192020: -$93.2M-$93.2M20202021: $502.3M$502.3M20212022: $701.4M$701.4M2022+40%2023: $891.3M$891.3M2023+27%2024: $628.8M$628.8M2024−29%2025: $709.9M$709.9M2025+13%
Gross profit91011128-$242.0M in 2025
-$800.0M-$600.0M-$400.0M-$200.0M0$200.0M2019: $10.6M$10.6M20192020: -$469.4M-$469.4M20202021: -$171.3M-$171.3M2021−64%2022: -$194.4M-$194.4M2022+13%2023: -$507.8M-$507.8M2023+161%2024: -$624.9M-$624.9M2024+23%2025: -$242.0M-$242.0M2025−61%
Operating income91011128-$1.5B in 2025+2982% since 2019
-$3.0B-$2.0B-$1.0B02019: -$47.6M-$47.6M20192020: -$584.2M-$584.2M2020+1127%2021: -$437.3M-$437.3M2021−25%2022: -$679.5M-$679.5M2022+55%2023: -$1.3B-$1.3B2023+98%2024: -$2.0B-$2.0B2024+50%2025: -$1.5B-$1.5B2025−27%
Net income91011128-$1.6B in 2025+1848% since 2019
-$3.0B-$2.0B-$1.0B02019: -$83.7M-$83.7M20192020: -$596.2M-$596.2M2020+612%2021: -$460.0M-$460.0M2021−23%2022: -$724.0M-$724.0M2022+57%2023: -$1.4B-$1.4B2023+89%2024: -$2.1B-$2.1B2024+54%2025: -$1.6B-$1.6B2025−22%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.8

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Net revenue$709.9M$628.8M$891.3M
Total cost of revenue$952.0M$1.3B$1.4B
Gross loss-$242.0M-$624.9M-$507.8M
Research and development$58.0M$77.2M$113.7M
Selling, general and administrative$379.6M$376.1M$422.5M
Restructuring$25.9M$8.2M
Impairment$785.4M$949.3M$269.5M
Change in fair value of contingent consideration-$23.5M-$15.8M$30.0M
Total operating expenses$1.2B$1.4B$835.7M
Operating loss-$1.5B-$2.0B-$1.3B
Interest income$19.4M$30.7M$55.8M
Interest expense-$65.1M-$46.6M-$45.2M
Other income/(expense), net$7.6M-$20.0M-$131.0K
Realized loss on investments, net-$12.8M
Change in fair value of equity securities$11.4M
Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt instruments and debt-$31.5M-$16.3M
Change in fair value of convertible debt instruments and debt-$32.9M-$3.4M
Inducement of common warrant exercise-$196.5M
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities$128.1M
Loss on equity method investments-$55.1M-$32.2M-$41.8M
Loss before income taxes-$1.7B-$2.1B-$1.4B
Income tax (expense)/benefit-$356.0K$2.7M$7.4M
Net loss-$1.7B-$2.1B-$1.4B
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest-$62.1M-$204.0K
Net loss attributable to Plug Power Inc.-$1.6B-$2.1B-$1.4B
Net loss per share, basic (in dollars per share)-$1.42-$2.68-$2.30
Net loss per share, diluted (in dollars per share)-$1.42-$2.68-$2.30
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding, basic (in shares)1.1B shares785.0M shares595.5M shares
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding, diluted (in shares)1.1B shares785.0M shares595.5M shares

Compare Plug Power with another company

The story

Plug Power was founded in 1997 as a joint venture between DTE Energy and Mechanical Technology Inc. The company went public in October 1999.

The company was subject to a shareholder class action complaint for securities fraud following the IPO for allegedly misleading statements about their fuel cell technology capabilities and on its material sales and distribution relationship with General Electric. By order dated October 30, 2000, the Eastern District of New York court consolidated the complaints into one action, entitled Plug Power Inc. Securities Litigation, CV-00-5553 (ERK) (RML). On December 29, 2004, the company settled the matter with the sum of $5 million paid by Plug Power company directors to plaintiffs.

In February 2017, the company announced the first shipments of its ProGen fuel cell engines designed for electric delivery vehicles and the adoption of its GenDrive system by the USPS forklift fleet in Capitol Heights, Maryland.

In February 2020, the company introduced 125 kW Progen fuel cell engines for class 6, 7 & 8 trucks and heavy duty off-road equipment. In January 2021, SK Group, a major South Korean company, announced an investment of $1.5 billion in Plug Power for around 10% share. They will form a joint venture company in South Korea to supply hydrogen fuel cell products to Asian markets.

In January 2021, the company signed a memorandum of understanding with French automobile manufacturer Renault. The deal would launch a joint venture in France by the end of June 2021.

On March 2, 2021, Plug Power filed a Notification of Late Filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission stating that it could not timely file its annual report for the period ended December 31, 2020. On March 16, 2021, the company announced that they would have to restate financial statements for fiscal years 2018 and 2019 as well as some recent quarterly filings. It is subject to an ongoing shareholder class action lawsuit for securities fraud over alleged misrepresentations and/or failures to disclose its inability to timely file its 2020 annual report and material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting.

Due to the rarity of hydrogen infrastructure, Plug Power delivers several mobile refueler solution for transit agencies and trucking fleet customers.

In January 2024 the company completed largest electrolytic liquid hydrogen production plant operating in the United States in Woodbine, Georgia. The plant is designed to produce 15 tons per day (TPD) of liquid electrolytic hydrogen. Through eight 5-megawatt (MW) PEM electrolyzers, water is separated into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen gas is then condensed into liquid form at -423F to be delivered to customers’ hydrogen fueling stations through Plug’s logistics network using cryogenic trailers.

Read the full text

In October 2025, Plug Power announced it delivered the first of ten 10MW GenEco electrolyzer to Galp's Sines Refinery. The full 100MW deployment is expected to replace 20% of Galp's gray hydrogen and cut 110,000 tons of carbon dioxide annually.

From Wikipedia’s article on Plug Power, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Leadership

Who has led Plug Power, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (51)

Timeline

  1. 1997Founded Founded1

Filings

550 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 8 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 109 major events, 311 insider forms, 17 large holders, 90 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 15, 20268-K EDGAR
  2. Oct 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  3. Oct 2, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  4. Oct 2, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  5. Oct 2, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  6. Oct 2, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  7. Oct 2, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  8. Sep 23, 20268-K EDGAR
  9. Sep 22, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  10. Sep 18, 2026144 EDGAR
  11. Sep 15, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  12. Sep 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  13. Sep 11, 2026144 EDGAR
  14. Sep 9, 2026144 EDGAR
  15. Aug 10, 202610-Q EDGAR
  16. Aug 10, 20268-K EDGAR
  17. Jul 29, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  18. Jul 13, 20268-K EDGAR
  19. Jul 6, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR
  20. Jul 6, 20264 OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT EDGAR

The 550 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

17 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 3 buys and 14 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 18, 2026Haycraft BenjaminCSO & GM EMEASale200,000$2.14$428.0KForm 4
Sep 15, 2026Haycraft BenjaminCSO & GM EMEASale18,750$2.06$38.6KForm 4
Sep 11, 2026Haycraft BenjaminCSO & GM EMEASale13,810$2.14$29.6KForm 4
Jun 8, 2026HELMER MAUREEN ODirectorSale50,000$3.23$161.5KForm 4
Jan 12, 2026Haycraft BenjaminCSO & GM EMEASale40,000$2.17$86.8KForm 4
Dec 15, 2025Crespo Jose LuisSee RemarksBuy37,300$2.34$87.3KForm 4
Dec 10, 2025Haycraft BenjaminCSO & GM EMEASale40,000$2.20$88.0KForm 4
Nov 10, 2025Haycraft BenjaminCSO & GM EMEASale10,000$2.92$29.2KForm 4
Oct 10, 2025Haycraft BenjaminCSO & GM EMEASale10,000$3.80$38.0KForm 4
Sep 16, 2025Haycraft BenjaminCSO & GM EMEASale10,972$1.59$17.4KForm 4
Jun 11, 2025Crespo Jose LuisSee RemarksSale37,300$1.32$49.2KForm 4
Jun 9, 2025MIDDLETON PAUL BCFO & Executive VPBuy650,000$1.03$669.5KForm 4
May 16, 2025MIDDLETON PAUL BCFO & Executive VPBuy350,000$0.72$252.0KForm 4
Nov 1, 2024MCNAMEE GEORGE CDirectorSale10,000$2.09$20.9KForm 4
Aug 1, 2024MCNAMEE GEORGE CDirectorSale10,000$2.37$23.7KForm 4
May 10, 2024MCNAMEE GEORGE CDirectorSale10,000$2.56$25.6KForm 4
Oct 2, 2023Crespo Jose LuisSee RemarksSale31,958$7.20$230.1KForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.184,032,469$498.7M0.0%+31,939,194
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC66,175,149$179.3M0.0%+6,571,343
Vanguard Capital Management LLC62,937,084$170.6M0.0%+386,646
State Street Corp38,763,529$105.0M0.0%+2,214,427
Geode Capital Management, LLC36,557,253$99.1M0.0%+1,848,436
UBS Group AG33,127,276$89.8M0.0%−8,466,203
Citadel Advisors LLC24,149,952$65.4M0.0%+23,291,268
Two Sigma Investments, LP22,610,124$61.3M0.0%−4,785,812
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.21,943,120$59.5M0.0%−27,015,380
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP19,502,331$52.8M0.0%+1,367,418
Millennium Management LLC13,703,609$37.1M0.0%+3,474,835
Northern Trust Corp12,754,552$34.6M0.0%+1,066,713
Goldman Sachs Group Inc12,387,564$33.6M0.0%+3,220,357
Renaissance Technologies LLC11,779,800$31.9M0.0%−15,958,700
MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.11,681,867$31.5M0.0%+2,790,466
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc11,588,495$31.4M0.0%+294,748
Barclays PLC10,940,208$29.6M0.0%+2,225,248
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co9,962,553$27.0M0.0%+997,191
Legal & General Group Plc9,717,433$26.3M0.0%+540,103
Nuveen, LLC8,697,094$23.6M0.0%−1,207,059
Jupiter Asset Management Ltd8,093,562$21.9M0.1%+4,038,001
Morgan Stanley7,697,993$20.9M0.0%+1,978,572
Invesco Ltd.6,284,359$17.0M0.0%−1,923,464
Van Eck Associates Corp5,548,968$15.0M0.0%+293,529
First Trust Advisors LP5,315,559$14.4M0.0%+1,638,252

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

Members of Congress who traded it

7 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.

DateMemberTradeAmountVs S&P sinceFiling
Jul 31, 2024Austin ScottRepublican, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000+79.8%Report
Apr 10, 2023Daniel S. GoldmanDemocratic, HouseBuy$15,001 - $50,000−172.5%Report
Mar 6, 2023Daniel S. GoldmanDemocratic, HouseSale$15,001 - $50,000+179.9%Report
Jan 31, 2023Daniel S. GoldmanDemocratic, HouseBuy$15,001 - $50,000−181.1%Report
Nov 8, 2022Christopher L. Jacobs, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000+192.0%Report
Jul 18, 2022Christopher L. Jacobs, HouseBuy$1,001 - $15,000−193.0%Report
Dec 22, 2020Pat Roberts, SenateBuy$1,001 - $15,000−206.0%Report

Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).

Sources

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