QBTS on Nasdaq

D-Wave Quantum

D-Wave Quantum is an American computer processing and data preparation services company.1 It is headquartered in Burnaby, Canada.1 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol QBTS.1

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Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerQBTS on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryServices-Computer Processing & Data Preparation1
  • HeadquartersBurnaby, Canada1
  • Slogan“Quantum realized”1
  • Incorporated inDE4
  • Business address2650 East Bayshore Road, Palo Alto, Ca 943034
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer4
  • Legal formCorporation3
  • LEI5493001U37G4PRD4GW953
  • StatusActive3
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)3
  • Registered addressC/O CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY, 19808 Wilmington, United States3
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 65592273

At D-Wave, our mission is to help customers realize the value of quantum computing to address complex computational problems that cannot be solved with classical computing alone. As a pioneer in the quantum industry for more than 25 years, D-Wave is the world’s first company to deliver commercial-grade annealing quantum computing systems and solutions. We are also the only dual-platform quantum computing company, providing both annealing and gate-model systems, software, and services to address customers’ full range of computational problems. We believe that we are leading the industry in ushering in the era of enterprise quantum computing. We are driving the transition from academic endeavors exploring quantum’s potential to enterprise-scale adoption and deployment, solving some of the world’s toughest problems. Based on our strategic decision to initially bring to market a type of quan…6 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

82.6%Gross margin7
-408.2%Operating margin7
-1444.1%Net margin7
178.5%Revenue growth, 20257
-41.7%Return on equity7
0.04×Debt to equity7
-$75.8MFree cash flow7

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

System Sales brought in 58% of the revenue D-Wave Quantum broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. System Sales$16.2M758%
  2. QCaaS$5.5M720%down 18% from 2024
  3. System Upgrade$3.5M712%
  4. Professional Services$2.7M710%up 40% from 2024
  5. Product and Service, Other$168.0K71%up 17% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services20242025
System Sales$0$16.2M
QCaaS$6.7M$5.5M
System Upgrade$3.5M
Professional Services$1.9M$2.7M
Product and Service, Other$144.0K$168.0K

Regions

Germany brought in 68% of the revenue D-Wave Quantum broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Germany$16.8M768%up 785% from 2024
  2. United States$2.7M711%up 23% from 2024
  3. Other Geographical Areas$2.0M78%up 14% from 2024
  4. Japan$1.3M75%up 16% from 2024
  5. Switzerland$960.0K74%up 23% from 2024
  6. Canada$878.0K74%down 20% from 2024
Regions by year
Regions20242025
Germany$1.9M$16.8M
United States$2.2M$2.7M
Other Geographical Areas$1.8M$2.0M
Japan$1.1M$1.3M
Switzerland$778.0K$960.0K
Canada$1.1M$878.0K

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue8¢$4.3M
  • Research and development92¢$50.7M

Out of $24.6M in revenue.7 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue89107$24.6M in 2025+376% since 2020
0$10.0M$20.0M$30.0M2020: $5.2M$5.2M20202021: $6.3M$6.3M2021+22%2022: $7.2M$7.2M2022+14%2023: $8.8M$8.8M2023+22%2024: $8.8M$8.8M2024+1%2025: $24.6M$24.6M2025+179%
Gross profit89107$20.3M in 2025+378% since 2020
0$10.0M$20.0M$30.0M2020: $4.2M$4.2M20202021: $4.5M$4.5M2021+7%2022: $4.2M$4.2M2022−6%2023: $4.6M$4.6M2023+9%2024: $5.6M$5.6M2024+20%2025: $20.3M$20.3M2025+265%
Operating income89107-$100.4M in 2025+219% since 2020
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02020: -$31.5M-$31.5M20202021: -$38.9M-$38.9M2021+24%2022: -$59.5M-$59.5M2022+53%2023: -$80.5M-$80.5M2023+35%2024: -$77.2M-$77.2M2024−4%2025: -$100.4M-$100.4M2025+30%
Net income89107-$355.1M in 2025+1516% since 2020
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02020: -$22.0M-$22.0M20202021: -$41.0M-$41.0M2021+87%2022: -$53.7M-$53.7M2022+31%2023: -$82.7M-$82.7M2023+54%2024: -$143.9M-$143.9M2024+74%2025: -$355.1M-$355.1M2025+147%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.7

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Revenue$24.6M$8.8M
Cost of revenue$4.3M$3.3M
Total gross profit$20.3M$5.6M
Research and development$50.7M$35.3M
General and administrative$41.2M$32.4M
Sales and marketing$28.8M$15.1M
Total operating expenses$120.7M$82.8M
Loss from operations-$100.4M-$77.2M
Interest income$24.1M$1.7M
Interest expense-$4.0M-$3.9M
Change in fair value of Term Loan$0-$645.0K
Gain (loss) on investment in marketable securities, net-$159.0K$1.5M
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities-$270.5M-$68.2M
Other income (expense), net-$4.1M$2.9M
Total other income (expense), net-$254.7M-$66.7M
Net loss-$355.1M-$143.9M
Net loss per share, basic (in usd per share)-$1.11-$0.75
Net loss per share, diluted (in usd per share)-$1.11-$0.75
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic (in shares)321.2M shares192.1M shares
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, diluted (in shares)321.2M shares192.1M shares
Foreign currency translation adjustment$1.3M$7.0K
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities$154.0K$0
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$1.5M$7.0K
Net comprehensive loss-$353.6M-$143.9M

Compare D-Wave Quantum with another company

Corporate structure

D-Wave Quantum sits at the top of its group. 16 entities, 5 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of D-Wave Quantum

  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on D-Wave Quantum, latest Jul 29, 2026
  • VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G on D-Wave Quantum, latest Apr 29, 2026
  • VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G on D-Wave Quantum, latest Apr 29, 2026
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on D-Wave Quantum, latest Mar 26, 2026 (3 filings since Jul 29, 2025)
  • Public Sector Pension Investment Board Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on D-Wave Quantum, latest Jan 23, 2025 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2023)
  • BDC CAPITAL INC. Filed SCHEDULE 13G on D-Wave Quantum, latest Jan 15, 2025
  • D-Wave Quantum Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
    • 1372929 B.C. Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
    • 1372934 B.C. Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
    • D-Wave Commercial Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • D-Wave Government Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • D-Wave International Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • D-Wave Japan Co., Ltd. Subsidiary · Japan
    • D-Wave Quantum Services Europe Limited Subsidiary · Ireland
    • D-Wave Quantum Solutions Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • D-Wave Quantum Technologies Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • D-Wave Systems Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • D-Wave UK Ltd. Subsidiary · United Kingdom
    • D-Wave US Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • DPCM Capital, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • DWSI Canada Holdings ULC Subsidiary · Canada
    • Quantum Circuits, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What D-Wave Quantum reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$33.7M7 Dec 31, 2025$29.1M7 Dec 31, 2024+15.7%
Accumulated depreciation$25.9M7 Dec 31, 2025$25.0M7 Dec 31, 2024+3.4%
Property and equipment, net$7.8M7 Dec 31, 2025$4.1M7 Dec 31, 2024+89.7%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$6.5M7 Dec 31, 2025$7.3M7 Dec 31, 2024−10.2%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$635.3M7 Dec 31, 2025$178.0M7 Dec 31, 2024+257.0%
Marketable securities, current$249.1M7 Dec 31, 2025$07 Dec 31, 2024
Long-term investments$2.4M7 Dec 31, 2025$2.6M7 Dec 31, 2024−7.1%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$915.0K7 Dec 31, 2025$490.0K7 Dec 31, 2024+86.7%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$2.3M7 Dec 31, 2025$1.7M7 Dec 31, 2024+35.6%
Accumulated amortization$1.4M7 Dec 31, 2025$1.2M7 Dec 31, 2024+14.7%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$915.0K7 Dec 31, 2025$490.0K7 Dec 31, 2024+86.7%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$2.8M7 Dec 31, 2025$1.7M7 Dec 31, 2024+64.7%
Raw materials$2.7M7 Dec 31, 2025$1.7M7 Dec 31, 2024+63.7%
Work in process$30.0K7 Dec 31, 2025$9.0K7 Dec 31, 2024+233.3%

Properties, in its own words

We operate four facilities in North America. Our Canadian operations and the Quantum Engineering Center of Excellence is located in Burnaby, British Columbia, outside of Vancouver, where we lease approximately 42,000 square feet of space under an agreement that expires in December 2033. Most of the facility is used for research and development and manufacturing. We also lease approximately 7,000 square feet of space in Richmond, British Columbia, outside of Vancouver, under an agreement that expires in December 2028. That facility is used to develop and manufacture proprietary superconducting circuit boards for internal consumption, and for customer sales. As of February 2026, we also lease approximately 18,000 square feet of space for our gate-model focused research and development center in New Haven, Connecticut.

Our in-house fabrication activities are performed in a facility in Palo Alto, California, where we lease approximately 6,000 square feet of space under an agreement that expires in June 2027. However, we plan to transition our corporate headquarters before the end of 2026 from Palo Alto, California to Boca Raton, Florida, and open a key U.S. R&D facility in Boca Raton, under a new lease agreement.

The rest of Item 2

We believe our current and planned facilities are adequate for the foreseeable future.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026.6

Leadership

Who has led D-Wave Quantum, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (16)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • Executive OfficerDiane M. Nguyen named Jan 30, 202631
  • DirectorRohit M. Ghai named Jan 30, 202631

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • 1372929 B.C. Ltd. Canada5
  • 1372934 B.C. Ltd. Canada5
  • D-Wave Commercial Inc. Delaware5
  • D-Wave Government Inc. Delaware5
  • D-Wave International Inc. Canada5
  • D-Wave Japan Co., Ltd. Japan5
  • D-Wave Quantum Services Europe Limited Ireland5
  • D-Wave Quantum Solutions Inc. Canada5
  • D-Wave Quantum Technologies Inc. Canada5
  • D-Wave UK Ltd. United Kingdom5
  • D-Wave US Inc. Delaware5
  • DPCM Capital, Inc. Delaware5
  • DWSI Canada Holdings ULC Canada5
  • Quantum Circuits, LLC Delaware5

From Wikidata.1 The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Oct 1, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure32
  2. Sep 22, 20268-K Executive or director change33
  3. Sep 21, 20268-K Executive or director change34
  4. Sep 17, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure35
  5. Sep 15, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure36
  6. Sep 10, 20268-K Other events37
  7. Sep 9, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Unregistered sale of shares; Other events38
  8. Sep 8, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Regulation FD disclosure; Other events39
  9. Aug 25, 20268-K Executive or director change40
  10. Aug 18, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure41
  11. Aug 17, 20268-K Executive or director change42
  12. Aug 6, 20268-K Results of operations43
  13. Aug 8, 2022Went public Listed on NYSE1
  14. Aug 5, 2022New chief executive Alan E. Baratz becomes CEO13
  15. Jan 24, 2022Founded D-Wave Quantum is founded3

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 5, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.41) a share, on Nov 6, 2025.44

When it reported results

  1. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results43
  2. May 12, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results45
  3. Feb 26, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results46
  4. Nov 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results47
  5. Aug 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results48
  6. May 8, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results49
  7. Mar 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results50
  8. Jan 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results51

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

736 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 17 quarterly reports, 167 major events, 201 insider forms, 10 large holders, 1 private raises, 335 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 14, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Oct 14, 20263 EDGAR
  3. Oct 1, 20268-K EDGAR
  4. Sep 24, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Sep 22, 20263 EDGAR
  6. Sep 22, 20268-K/A EDGAR
  7. Sep 21, 20268-K EDGAR
  8. Sep 17, 20268-K EDGAR
  9. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Sep 16, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Sep 15, 20268-K EDGAR
  13. Sep 10, 20268-K EDGAR
  14. Sep 10, 2026424B7 EDGAR
  15. Sep 9, 20268-K/A EDGAR
  16. Sep 9, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Sep 8, 2026144 EDGAR
  18. Sep 8, 20268-K EDGAR
  19. Aug 25, 20268-K EDGAR
  20. Aug 18, 20264 EDGAR

The 736 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

97 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 11 buys and 86 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 8, 2026DiLullo John DDirectorSale1,100$18.00$19.8KForm 4
Jul 20, 2026AMES SOPHIE CExec. Vice President & CHROSale3,070$16.95$52.0KForm 4
Jun 15, 2026Ghai RohitDirectorSale13,518$26.41$357.0KForm 4
Jun 15, 2026Markovich John M.Chief Financial OfficerSale200,000$25.71$5.1MForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Markovich John M.Chief Financial OfficerSale46,043$24.01$1.1MForm 4
Jun 9, 2026Markovich John M.Chief Financial OfficerSale70$26.54$1.9KForm 4
Jun 8, 2026BARATZ ALAN EPresident & CEOSale687,627$26.13$18.0MForm 4
Jun 8, 2026Markovich John M.Chief Financial OfficerSale50,979$26.24$1.3MForm 4
Jun 5, 2026DiLullo John DDirectorSale7,850$24.43$191.8KForm 4
Jun 2, 2026Markovich John M.Chief Financial OfficerSale2,908$31.00$90.1KForm 4
May 22, 2026Markovich John M.Chief Financial OfficerSale328,752$27.70$9.1MForm 4
May 21, 2026Nguyen DianeEVP, Chief Legal Officer & GCSale40,000$25.01$1.0MForm 4
May 20, 2026AMES SOPHIE CExec. Vice President & CHROSale23,025$18.98$437.0KForm 4
Apr 20, 2026AMES SOPHIE CExec. Vice President & CHROSale3,070$21.35$65.5KForm 4
Mar 16, 2026Ghai RohitDirectorSale10,000$17.62$176.2KForm 4
Mar 13, 2026Nguyen DianeEVP, Chief Legal Officer & GCSale2,532$17.63$44.6KForm 4
Mar 13, 2026Markovich John M.Chief Financial OfficerSale10,706$17.63$188.7KForm 4
Mar 5, 2026DiLullo John DDirectorSale8,000$18.01$144.1KForm 4
Feb 13, 2026Nguyen DianeEVP, Chief Legal Officer & GCSale1,451$19.76$28.7KForm 4
Jan 14, 2026Nguyen DianeEVP, Chief Legal Officer & GCSale4,519$28.06$126.8KForm 4

All 97 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Alan E. Baratz71$575.0K$5.2M58
2025John M. Markovich69$464.1K$3.0M58
2025Diane Nguyen41$360.9K$1.4M58
2024President & Chief Executive OfficerDirector$575.0K$1.7M58
2024Executive VicePresident & Chief Financial Officer$430.0K$1.0M58
2024Executive Vice PresidentChief Legal Officer & General Counsel$310.0K$1.0M58

Money raised

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D.

  1. Jan 20, 2026Raised $275 million in a private offering of equity Form D: 53 investors so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.33,147,399$795.2M0.0%+2,993,471
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC22,021,534$528.3M0.0%+1,228,403
Vanguard Capital Management LLC15,940,671$382.4M0.0%+89,146
UBS Group AG11,645,700$279.4M0.0%+1,776,125
Geode Capital Management, LLC9,270,389$222.4M0.0%+230,645
State Street Corp9,029,667$216.6M0.0%+558,864
Clear Street Group Inc.6,206,861$148.9M0.5%+497,891
Norges Bank4,477,459$107.4M0.0%New
Bank Of America Corp /de/4,342,782$104.2M0.0%+456,746
Northern Trust Corp3,367,998$80.8M0.0%+250,259
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc3,284,474$78.8M0.0%+48,393
UNICOM Systems, Inc.3,121,346$74.9M4.9%No change
Morgan Stanley2,915,783$69.9M0.0%+574,030
Defiance ETFs, LLC2,912,047$68.4M1.0%+2,570,193
Jpmorgan Chase & Co2,744,938$65.8M0.0%+1,376,989
Goldman Sachs Group Inc2,681,329$64.3M0.0%−1,595,993
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co2,598,897$62.3M0.0%+61,031
Van Eck Associates Corp2,339,788$56.1M0.0%+806,835
Bank of New York Mellon Corp2,290,584$55.0M0.0%+861,217
PeakShares LLC2,000$48.0M0.0%No change
Marex Group Ltd1,820,485$43.7M0.3%+827,295
Wellington Management Group Llp1,820,070$43.7M0.0%+1,434,657
Nuveen, LLC1,660,867$39.8M0.0%+207,603
Citadel Advisors LLC1,635,086$39.2M0.0%+861,013
Susquehanna International Group, Llp1,516,874$36.4M0.0%−217,481

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How D-Wave Quantum is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARD-Wave Quantum Inc.2
  • CIK0001907982
  • Employer ID (EIN)88-10688546
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company6
  • Incorporated inDelaware6
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)7374 Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Technology, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address2650 East Bayshore Road, Palo Alto, CA 943032
  • Mailing address3033 Beta Avenue, Burnaby, V5G 4M9, British Columbia, Canada2
  • Phone(650) 285-28812
  • Shares outstanding369,263,837 as of Aug 5, 202612
  • Public float$4.9B as of Jun 30, 20256
  • AuditorGrant Thornton LLP, Bellevue, Washington PCAOB ID 248; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting6
  • On EDGAR sinceFeb 8, 20222
  • Filings741 in all: 4 (168), 8-K (161), 424B3 (107), 144 (59), 425 (49), 3 (25), UPLOAD (20), CORRESP (19)2
    All 46 form types

    10-Q (13), EFFECT (10), DEFA14A (9), 4/A (8), 424B5 (7), S-1/A (7), 8-K/A (6), S-3 (6), S-4/A (5), SCHEDULE 13G (5), 10-K (4), 10-Q/A (4), ARS (4), DEF 14A (4), SC 13G/A (4), SCHEDULE 13G/A (4), S-1 (3), 144/A (2), 424B7 (2), 8-A12B (2), CERT (2), POS EX (2), S-8 (2), SC 13G (2), SD (2), SEC STAFF LETTER (2), 10-K/A (1), 25 (1), 25-NSE (1), D (1), DEFM14A (1), NT 10-K (1), NT 10-Q (1), PRE 14A (1), S-3/A (1), S-3ASR (1), S-3MEF (1), S-4 (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 26, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 23, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Oct 1, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per shareQBTSNew York Stock Exchange

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).6

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks D-Wave Quantum names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026: 65 risks under these headings, as written.6

  • Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Status as an Early-Stage Company
  • We are in our growth stage which makes it difficult to forecast our future results of operations and our funding requirements.
  • We have a history of losses and expect to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for the foreseeable future.
  • If we do not adequately fund our research and development efforts or use research and development teams effectively or build a sufficient number of quantum computer production systems, we may not be able to achieve our technological goals, build sufficient systems, meet customer and market demand, or compete effectively and our business and operating results may be harmed.
  • Our estimates of the magnitude of the market opportunity, forecasts of market growth and our operating metrics may prove to be inaccurate and may not be indicative of our future growth.
  • Our business could be harmed if we fail to manage growth effectively.
  • If we fail to attract new customers and retain and increase the spending of existing customers, our revenue, business, results of operations, financial condition and growth prospects would be harmed.
  • We depend on our ability to retain existing senior management and other key employees and qualified, skilled personnel and to attract new individuals to fill these roles as needed. If we are unable to do so, such failure could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
  • Our business and growth are dependent on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties.
  • Currency exchange rate fluctuations may negatively affect our results of operations.
  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
  • The immature market for quantum computing may lead to us misread market demand and the timeframes it will take to close customer contracts and grow revenue, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The other 55 risks
  • The failure to successfully integrate Quantum Circuits could adversely affect our operations.
  • The market price of our Common Shares could decline as a result of the Acquisition.
  • Our technical roadmap and plans for commercialization involve technology that is not yet available for customers and may never become available or meet desired technical specifications.
  • Our business model includes a relatively new phased engagement model, with customers transitioning through the phases. If we cannot successfully convert customers through the phases to the extent or at the rate that we expect, our business will be negatively impacted and could fail.
  • Our industry is competitive on a global scale, from both quantum and classical competitors, and we may not be successful in competing in this industry or establishing and maintaining confidence in our long-term business prospects among current and future partners and customers, which would materially harm our reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition.
  • Our products and services are dependent upon our relationship with third-party providers and any disruption of or interference with our use of such third-party providers would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
  • The design and manufacturing of our quantum computers are dependent on a number of critical suppliers, and unknown supply chain issues that could delay the introduction of our products and services or cause a significant disruption in our supplier base could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We do not have the history with our solutions or pricing models necessary to accurately predict optimal pricing necessary to attract new customers and retain existing customers.
  • Competitive pressures may put pressure on our pricing, which may require us to reduce our pricing in order to provide competitively priced access to our products and services.
  • The quantum computing industry is in its early stages and is volatile, and if it does not develop, if it develops slower than we expect, if it develops in a manner that does not require use of our products and services, if it encounters negative publicity or if our solutions do not drive commercial engagement, the growth of our business will be harmed.
  • If our products or services fail to deliver customer value to a broader range of customers than classical approaches, our business, financial condition and future prospects may be harmed.
  • Real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our products and services could materially and adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and growth prospects.
  • If we cannot successfully execute on our strategy, including changing customer needs and new technologies and other market requirements, or achieve our objectives in a timely manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
  • Any cybersecurity-related attack, significant data breach or disruption of the information technology systems, infrastructure, network, third-party processors or platforms on which we rely could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business and financial results.
  • Market adoption of cloud-based online quantum computing platform solutions is relatively new and unproven and may not grow as we expect and, even if market demand increases, the demand for our QCaaS may not increase, or certain customers may be reluctant to use a cloud-based QCaaS for applications, all of which may harm our business and results of operations.
  • Our use of generative AI tools may introduce security, privacy, intellectual property, and operational risks that could adversely affect our business.
  • Our future growth and success depends in part on our ability to sell our products and services effectively to U.S. and international government entities.
  • Contracts with government entities subject us to risks, including early termination, audits, investigations, sanctions and penalties.
  • Government actions and regulations, such as tariffs and trade protection measures, may limit our ability to provide products and services to our customers and obtain products from our suppliers, which could have a material adverse impact on our business operations, financial results and growth plans.
  • If we engage in additional acquisitions, divestitures, strategic investments or strategic partnerships and fail to achieve favorable results, our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.
  • We may in the future be adversely affected by future global public health crises such as epidemics or pandemics.
  • System failures, interruptions, delays in service, catastrophic events, inadequate infrastructure and resulting interruptions in the availability or functionality of our products and services could harm our reputation or subject us to significant liability, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
  • Unfavorable conditions in our industry or the global economy, including uncertain geopolitical conditions such as inflation, recessions and war, among others, could limit our ability to grow our business and negatively affect our results of operations.
  • Our operations, business, customers and partners could be adversely affected by climate change.
  • Rising inflation may result in increased costs of operations and negatively impact the credit and securities markets generally and rising interest rates may result in increased costs of capital for us, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the market price of the Common Shares.
  • If we fail to offer high-quality customer support, or if the cost of such support is not consistent with corresponding levels of revenue, our business, results of operations and reputation may be harmed.
  • Risks Related to Litigation and Government Regulation
  • Changing laws and regulations related to privacy, information security, and data protection could adversely impact our results, operations, or brand.
  • We are subject to United States, Canadian and foreign anti-corruption, anti-bribery and similar laws, and non-compliance with such laws may subject us to criminal or civil liability and harm our business.
  • We are subject to export and import controls and economic sanctions laws that could impair our ability to offer our products or make our platform available in some jurisdictions, or subject us to liability if we are not in compliance with applicable laws.
  • Governmental decisions with respect to perceived national security risks associated with quantum computing technology could impede the selling of our products and services.
  • We are subject to requirements relating to environmental and safety regulations which could adversely affect our business, results of operation and reputation.
  • Future investments in our Common Shares may be subject to U.S. foreign investment regulations.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • We may be unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights and proprietary information or prevent third parties from making unauthorized use of our technology, which could cause us to lose our competitive advantage.
  • Our patent applications may not result in issued patents or our patent rights may be contested, circumvented, invalidated or limited in scope, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from interfering with the commercialization of our products.
  • We may face patent infringement and other intellectual property claims that could be costly to defend, result in injunctions and significant damage awards or other costs. If third parties claim that we infringe upon or otherwise violate their intellectual property rights, our business could be adversely affected.
  • Some of our intellectual property has been conceived or developed pursuant to government-funding agreements which impose certain obligations on us. Compliance with such obligations may limit our ability to freely transfer our assets without incurring substantial additional repayment obligations.
  • Risks Related to Being a Public Company
  • Our management has limited experience operating a public company, and thus its success in such endeavors cannot be guaranteed.
  • If we are unable for any reason to meet the continued listing requirements of the NYSE, such action or inaction could result in a delisting of our securities.
  • If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be adversely affected.
  • We identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting in prior fiscal years. If we experience future material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting, we may not be able to remedy such weaknesses or deficiencies in a timely manner and may fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
  • We incur increased costs as a result of our operation as a public company, and our management is required to devote substantial time and resources to employing new compliance initiatives in order to comply with the regulatory requirements applicable to public companies.
  • Information available in public media published by third parties, including blogs, articles, message boards and social and other media, may include statements about us or the quantum computing market or industry that are not attributable to us and may not be reliable or accurate.
  • Risks Related to Ownership of the Common Shares
  • Our management has broad discretion in the use of our cash, cash equivalents and investments, and may invest or spend such amounts in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a return.
  • We may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, or may be subject to restructuring, impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our Common Shares, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
  • We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.
  • If securities or industry analysts do not publish research, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price and trading volume of our Common Shares could decline.
  • The price of our Common Shares has been and may continue to be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance.
  • Our Charter contains anti-takeover provisions that could adversely affect the rights of our stockholders.
  • Our Charter provides, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
  • Because we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our Common Shares for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your Common Shares for a price greater than that which you paid for them.
  • General Risk Factors
  • Our business is exposed to risks associated with litigation and may become subject to litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings including product liability claims, which could harm our financial condition and liquidity if we are not able to successfully defend or insure against such claims.
  • Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
  • Changes in tax laws or regulations that are applied adversely to us may materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • If we do not meet the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the market price of our Common Shares may decline.
  • We no longer qualify as an “emerging growth company” or a “smaller reporting company” and, as a result, we will no longer be able to avail ourselves of certain reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies.

Legal proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no pending or threatened legal proceedings or claims against us that, in our opinion, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows. Defending such proceedings is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and team members. The results of any future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, but regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.6

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