RBBN on Nasdaq

Ribbon Communications

American communications software company

Ribbon Communications Inc. is a public company that makes software, IP and optical networking solutions for service providers, enterprises and critical infrastructure sectors.3 From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 18, 2026.

Overview

2017Founded1

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  • TickerRBBN on Nasdaq1
  • Industrytelecommunications1
  • HeadquartersWestford1
  • Websiteribboncommunications.com
  • Legal formDelaware corporation1
  • Incorporated inDE4
  • Business address6500 Chase Oaks Boulevard, Plano, Tx 750234
  • Filer categoryAccelerated filer4

Ribbon Communications Inc. is a public company that makes software, IP and optical networking solutions for service providers, enterprises and critical infrastructure sectors. The company was formed in 2017, following the merger of Genband and Sonus Networks and is headquartered in Plano, Texas.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

49.8%Gross margin6
-0.4%Operating margin6
4.7%Net margin6
1.3%Revenue growth, 20256
8.8%Return on equity6
0.72×Debt to equity6
$26.1MFree cash flow6

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Service brought in 50% of the revenue Ribbon Communications broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Service$410.0M650%up 6% from 2024
  2. Service Revenue, Maintenance$270.6M633%down 1% from 2024
  3. Service Revenue, Professional Services$139.4M617%up 24% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services202320242025
Service$381.2M$386.7M$410.0M
Service Revenue, Maintenance$279.7M$274.6M$270.6M
Service Revenue, Professional Services$101.5M$112.1M$139.4M

Business segments

Cloud and Edge brought in 61% of the revenue Ribbon Communications broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Cloud and Edge$511.4M661%up 1% from 2024
  2. IP Optical Networks$333.1M639%up 1% from 2024
Business segments by year
Business segments202320242025
Cloud and Edge$477.6M$505.2M$511.4M
IP Optical Networks$348.7M$328.7M$333.1M

Regions

United States brought in 48% of the revenue Ribbon Communications broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. United States$403.0M648%up 2% from 2024
  2. EMEA$214.2M625%down 9% from 2024
  3. Asia Pacific$181.0M621%up 19% from 2024
  4. Other Geographical Location$46.5M66%down 10% from 2024
Regions by year
Regions202320242025
United States$344.4M$396.0M$403.0M
EMEA$261.9M$234.7M$214.2M
Asia Pacific$167.1M$151.6M$181.0M
Other Geographical Location$52.9M$51.6M$46.5M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue50¢$423.9M
  • Research and development21¢$178.9M
  • Other costs14¢$117.5M
  • Income tax10¢$84.7M
  • Profit5¢$39.6M

Out of $844.6M in revenue.6

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Capital spending49¢$25.3M
  • Share buybacks17¢$9.0M
  • Kept or used elsewhere33¢$17.1M

Out of $51.4M of cash from operations.6

Financial statements

Revenue789106$844.6M in 2025+50% since 2019
0$250.0M$500.0M$750.0M$1.0B2019: $563.1M$563.1M20192020: $843.8M$843.8M2020+50%2021: $845.0M$845.0M2021+0%2022: $819.8M$819.8M2022−3%2023: $826.3M$826.3M2023+1%2024: $833.9M$833.9M2024+1%2025: $844.6M$844.6M2025+1%
Gross profit789106$420.7M in 2025+33% since 2019
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2019: $317.1M$317.1M20192020: $450.8M$450.8M2020+42%2021: $444.7M$444.7M2021−1%2022: $400.9M$400.9M2022−10%2023: $408.1M$408.1M2023+2%2024: $439.5M$439.5M2024+8%2025: $420.7M$420.7M2025−4%
Operating income789106-$3.3M in 2025−98% since 2019
-$200.0M-$100.0M0$100.0M2019: -$189.5M-$189.5M20192020: $1.7M$1.7M20202021: -$117.8M-$117.8M20212022: -$48.3M-$48.3M2022−59%2023: -$24.3M-$24.3M2023−50%2024: $16.9M$16.9M20242025: -$3.3M-$3.3M2025
Net income789106$39.6M in 2025
-$200.0M-$100.0M0$100.0M2019: -$130.1M-$130.1M20192020: $88.6M$88.6M20202021: -$177.2M-$177.2M20212022: -$98.1M-$98.1M2022−45%2023: -$66.2M-$66.2M2023−33%2024: -$54.2M-$54.2M2024−18%2025: $39.6M$39.6M2025

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.6

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Total revenue$844.6M$833.9M$826.3M
Total cost of revenue$423.9M$394.4M$418.3M
Gross profit$420.7M$439.5M$408.1M
Research and development$178.9M$179.9M$190.7M
Sales and marketing$133.1M$137.8M$137.5M
General and administrative$64.2M$68.7M$55.0M
Amortization of acquired intangible assets$23.8M$26.0M$28.6M
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related$4.3M$4.5M
Restructuring and related$19.7M$10.2M$16.2M
Total operating expenses$424.0M$422.6M$432.4M
(Loss) income from operations-$3.3M$16.9M-$24.3M
Interest expense, net-$44.0M-$33.8M-$27.3M
Other income (expense), net$2.2M-$29.1M-$3.8M
Loss before income taxes-$45.1M-$46.1M-$55.4M
Income tax benefit (provision)$84.7M-$8.2M-$10.8M
Net income (loss)$39.6M-$54.2M-$66.2M
Basic (in dollars per share)$0.22-$0.31-$0.39
Diluted (in dollars per share)$0.22-$0.31-$0.39
Basic (in shares)176.2M shares174.0M shares170.4M shares
Diluted (in shares)179.8M shares174.0M shares170.4M shares

Compare Ribbon Communications with another company

The story

Ribbon Communications was the combination of two companies, each of which had acquired other businesses over their history.

Ribbon Communications

Ribbon Communications was founded in October 2017, following the merger of Genband and Sonus Networks in May.

Ray Dolan initially headed the combined company, while Walsh led the Kandy business unit.

By December, Dolan, who had led Sonus since 2010, resigned.

Franklin (Fritz) W. Hobbs was appointed as president and CEO of the combined organization and served in that role until November 2019.

In January 2018, the company announced that its session border controllers would be used in the virtual network services of Verizon. In 2018 Ribbon also acquired Edgewater Networks.

In November 2019, Ribbon announced it would acquire ECI Telecom from Shaul Shani for $486 million in cash and stock. The company completed the merger in March 2020.

In February 2020, Bruce McClelland was named president, CEO and director. A year later, Ribbon moved its headquarters to Plano, Texas.

Read the full text

In August 2020, AVCTechnologies announced an agreement to buy Kandy Communications Business.

Genband

General Bandwidth was founded in 1999 by Paul Carew, Brendon Mills, Ron Lutz and Steve Raich in Austin, Texas, and received initial venture capital funding of $12 million. The company raised over $200 million in four rounds of venture funding and grew to over 200 people by 2003. In 2004, Mills resigned and was replaced as CEO by Charles Vogt.

In March 2006, General Bandwidth changed its name to Genband, Inc. and moved its headquarters to Plano, Texas.

Genband started as a media gateway vendor selling the G6 media gateway, but eventually branched out to IP switching, IP applications, IP Multimedia Subsystem and session border controllers.

In August 2006, Genband acquired Syndeo and Baypackets (headquartered in Fremont, California, with employees mostly in India).

In October 2006, it acquired the digital central office products known as Siemens DCO.

In 2007, Genband acquired Tekelec's switching group, which expanded product offerings in application software and SIP trunking gateways. In 2008, the company acquired Nokia Siemens Networks’ Surpass HiG media gateway product portfolio, including fixed-line trunking media gateways. The company concluded 2008 with the acquisition of NextPoint Networks, which included session border controller (SBCs) and security gateway offerings.

In May 2010, Genband purchased Nortel Networks' carrier VoIP and application business for an estimated net $182 million after Nortel became bankrupt.

Existing shareholder One Equity Partners assisted in financing.

In June 2010, Genband was re-incorporated as Genband, Inc, and disclosed an equity investment from executives and board members of about $4 million.

In December 2010, it moved its headquarters to Frisco, Texas, keeping its Plano campus as a design center. Both are near Dallas, Texas.

In January 2011, Genband acquired Cedar Point Communications in Derry, New Hampshire.

In 2012, Genband acquired Aztek Networks, a switch maker specializing in hardware that allows for a smoother transition from legacy to IP networks. Genband was named the top-ventured capital backed company by the Wall Street Journal out of nearly 6,000 companies that were considered.

On February 12, 2013, Genband announced the launch of the NUViA Cloud offering which was their entry into the SaaS market. The NUViA Unified Communications as a Service (UCaaS) offering included HD voice, video, multimedia messaging, mobility, conferencing, Web collaboration, desktop clients, and fixed and mobile convergence hosted from datacenters run by the company around the globe.

Also in 2013, Genband acquired Fringland Ltd., provider of the Fring! app, an over-the-top (OTT) mobile IP communications service provider. Two years later, it announced the Fring Alliance, a community promoting communications service providers to provide instant messaging, voice and video services to their subscribers. Charles Vogt left Genband in 2013 and David Walsh added the CEO position to his other already held title of chairman.

In 2014, Genband acquired uReach Technologies, a provider of unified communications and messaging, and introduced unified communications products and services for business customers.

In September 2014, Genband announced Kandy.io, cloud-based, real-time software support communications marketed as platform as a service (PaaS).

In May 2015, Genband was named in CNBC's "disruptor" list.

In 2016, it was involved in a patent dispute with Metaswitch.

In September 2016, pre-packaged software using the Kandy technology were announced, called "Kandy wrappers".

Sonus Networks

Sonus Networks, Inc. was founded in August 1997 by Jay Pasco-Anderson, Karl Schwiegershausen, Michael G. Hluchyj, Rubin Gruber and Tony Risica.

Hluchyj was chief technology officer, Gruber served as president until November 1998, when Hassan M. Ahmed became CEO and chairman.

There were no revenues until the quarter ending in March 2000, with accumulated losses of about $50 million against $1.1 million revenues.

On May 31, 2000, Sonus had its initial public offering (IPO), raising over $100 million. It was listed on Nasdaq with the symbol SONS.

At the time (near the end of the dot-com bubble), it was located in Westford, Massachusetts.

In January 2001, Sonus acquired Anousheh Ansari's firm Telecom Technologies, Inc., in an all-stock deal. Sonus subsequently integrated TTI's soft switch technology INtelligentIP into its own packet telephony suite.

In 2008, Richard Nottenburg joined as chief executive.

A product called a network border switch was announced in 2003, and updated in 2006.

In August 2012, Sonus acquired Network Equipment Technologies, Inc., for approximately $42 million. The acquisition complemented their existing SBC line with the NET UX series for SIP Trunking and SIP-based UC.

On December 13, 2013, Sonus agreed to acquire Performance Technologies Inc., entering into a definitive merger agreement under which Sonus would acquire PT for $3.75 per share in cash, or approximately $30 million.[6]

In 2014 Sonus acquired Performance Technologies, moving into the diameter signaling market.

In 2016 Sonus Networks Inc., acquired Taqua expanding its soft switching portfolio.

From Wikipedia’s article on Ribbon Communications, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Leadership

Who has led Ribbon Communications, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (29)

Acquisitions

  1. Succeeded GENBAND1

Former names

  • Sonus Networks, Inc.Jul 28, 2017 to Nov 28, 20174
  • Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc.Jun 28, 2017 to Oct 27, 20174

Timeline

  1. Mar 4, 2020New chief executive Bruce William McClelland becomes CEO14
  2. Dec 18, 2019New chief executive Kevin W. Riley becomes CEO16
  3. Nov 19, 2019New chief executive Steven M. Bruny becomes CEO15
  4. Mar 9, 2018New chief executive Franklin W. Hobbs Iv. becomes CEO17
  5. Nov 6, 2017New chief executive Raymond P. Dolan becomes CEO18
  6. 2017Founded Founded1
  7. 2017Went public Listed on NASDAQ1

Filings

328 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 42 major events, 210 insider forms, 9 large holders, 1 private raises, 45 other. The latest 20:

  1. Jul 31, 202610-Q EDGAR
  2. Jul 28, 20268-K EDGAR
  3. Jul 15, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  4. Jul 15, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  5. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  6. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  7. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  8. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  9. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  10. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  11. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  12. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  13. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  14. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  15. Jun 17, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  16. Jun 17, 20268-K EDGAR
  17. Jun 5, 20268-K EDGAR
  18. May 29, 2026SD EDGAR
  19. May 19, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR
  20. May 19, 20264 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES EDGAR

The 328 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last three years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades and holders

Large holders

Investors who own more than 5% must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively. 9 such filings since October 2021:

  1. Aug 14, 2025SCHEDULE 13G/A
  2. Feb 12, 2024SC 13G/A
  3. Feb 12, 2024SC 13G/A
  4. Feb 9, 2024SC 13G
  5. Feb 13, 2023SC 13G/A
  6. Feb 10, 2023SC 13G
  7. Sep 21, 2022SC 13D/A
  8. Aug 18, 2022SC 13D/A
  9. Feb 7, 2022SC 13G/A

From Forms 4 and Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC.

Money raised

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D.

  1. Aug 12, 2022Raised $52.1 million in a private offering of equity Form D: 13 investors so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Jpmorgan Chase & Co52,042,936$115.5M0.0%−100
Neuberger Berman Group LLC18,311,073$38.7M0.0%+949,085
BlackRock, Inc.7,146,590$16.7M0.0%+422,583
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP6,286,323$14.7M0.0%−64,787
Royce & Associates LP5,090,927$11.9M0.1%+211,186
Vanguard Capital Management LLC3,925,626$9.2M0.0%−290,833
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC3,513,067$8.2M0.0%+177,402
Paradigm Capital Management Inc/ny3,036,398$7.1M0.2%−4,999,937
Geode Capital Management, LLC2,485,064$5.8M0.0%+70,504
Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd.2,213,134$5.2M0.0%+123,412
State Street Corp1,930,153$4.5M0.0%+20,126
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.1,790,375$4.2M0.0%+251,903
Aqr Capital Management LLC1,409,795$3.3M0.0%+152,448
First Wilshire Securities Management Inc1,404,493$3.3M0.7%−2,685
Citadel Advisors LLC1,241,200$2.9M0.0%+666,211
Arrowstreet Capital, Limited Partnership1,215,230$2.8M0.0%−1,646
Marshall Wace, Llp814,132$1.9M0.0%+44,345
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc800,159$1.9M0.0%+91,996
Northern Trust Corp749,823$1.8M0.0%+43,965
Millennium Management LLC698,458$1.6M0.0%+207,138
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co612,773$1.4M0.0%+25,344
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc582,093$1.4M0.0%−103,217
Victory Capital Management Inc456,421$1.1M0.0%+34,070
Silverberg Bernstein Capital Management LLC418,823$980.0K0.4%−19,300
Goldman Sachs Group Inc415,430$972.1K0.0%−329,315

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

Sources

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