Private company

Swedish Space Corporation

Logo: SSC Space, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4

Swedish government-owned space company

SSC Space (previously known as Swedish Space Corporation, SSC), registered as SSC Space AB, is a Swedish space services company. SSC Space operations consist of launches of sounding rockets and stratospheric balloons, tests of future generation rockets, rocket engines and new rocket fuels, operation and maintenance of spacecraft and aviation systems, as well as satellite communication and data downlink through the use of SSC Space global ground station network with antennas deployed around the world.2 It is part of Government Offices of Sweden.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

1972Founded1
  • HeadquartersSolna Municipality1
  • Websitesscspace.com
  • Legal formaktiebolag1
  • LEI549300NFFKSDLCGBFC163
  • StatusActive3
  • LEI statusIssued and current3
  • Registered addressBox 4207, 171 04 Solna, Sweden3
  • Registered withSwedish Companies Registration Office, 556166-58363
SSP s antenner Ågesta, 2018
Photo: Holger.Ellgaard, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons6

SSC Space (previously known as Swedish Space Corporation, SSC), registered as SSC Space AB, is a Swedish space services company. SSC Space operations consist of launches of sounding rockets and stratospheric balloons, tests of future generation rockets, rocket engines and new rocket fuels, operation and maintenance of spacecraft and aviation systems, as well as satellite communication and data downlink through the use of SSC Space global ground station network with antennas deployed around the world.2

Corporate structure

Swedish Space Corporation sits at the top of its group. 3 entities, 3 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Swedish Space Corporation Solna, Sweden
    • SSC Space U.S. Subsidiary · Lower Gwynedd Township
    • SSC SPACE CHILE S.A. Subsidiary · Santiago, Chile

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

"Rymdbolaget" was established by the Swedish government in 1972 to be the executive body for the State Delegation for Space operations, now under the name of Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA). The company was formed in 1972 by Esrange Space Center and Rymdtekniska Gruppen in Solna, Stockholm. During the period 1966–1972, Esrange was an ESA owned facility but in 1972 the ownership passed into Swedish ownership in connection with the formation of Rymdbolaget. Today, SSC Space has no official duties, and the company is 100 percent owned by the Swedish state.

Since the turn of the millennium, the company has expanded and now has operations in Australia, Chile, the Netherlands, Thailand, Germany, the US and the UK. For instance, in 2000, SSC Space acquired Universal Space Network, USN, a company founded by space pioneer and astronaut Charles "Pete" Conrad, Jr. He was the third human to walk the Moon. The acquirement of USN, nowadays part of SSC Space, marks the starting point in which SSC Space began establishing a global ground station network which today is one of the biggest civilian networks in the world. The acquisition is also reflected in today's growth into the lunar market.

Over the years, SSC Space has also designed and built satellites, developed airborne ocean surveillance systems used by coastguard organizations worldwide, as well as assisted the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration, FMV, with the operation, maintenance, and development of test systems at the Vidsel test site. All of these businesses have today been divested.

Scientific satellites developed

Prisma satellites – launched 15 June 2010

SMART-1 – launched 27 September 2003

Odin – launched 20 February 2001

Astrid 2 – launched 10 December 1998

Astrid 1 – launched 24 January 1995

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Freja – launched 6 October 1992

Viking – launched 22 February 1986

Telecom satellite project management

Tele-X

Sirius W

Sirius 2

Sirius 3

Rocket program at Esrange (selection)

MASER / SubOrbital Express

MAXUS

SPIDER

REXUS

TEXUS

MAPHEUS

SERA

STERN

BOLT

Balloon program at Esrange (selection)

SAMBO

PIROG

CHEOPS

STRAFAM

EASOE

THESEO

ARCHEOPS

ENVISAT

SUNRISE

POGO

HADT

HEMERA

BEXUS

Wholly owned subsidiaries

Aurora Technology, Noordwijk, The Netherlands (satellite operations consultants)

LSE Space, Munich and Darmstadt, Germany (satellite operations consultants)

GlobalTrust, Winchester, UK (satellite data analysis)

From Wikipedia’s article on SSC Space, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Products and brands

Business areas

Development of space systems

SSC Space has more than fifty years of experience in helping space agencies, companies, commercial actors and research institutes gain access to space. The company designs, develops and tests various types of payloads and space systems; rocket systems, subsystems and experimental equipment for research, in space or near-space environments. Common areas of application are microgravity experiments, atmospheric research and testing and validation of space-related systems. These projects are launched onboard sounding rockets or stratospheric balloons from the company's space center in northern Sweden, Esrange Space Center.

Satellite communications

SSC Space has one of the world's largest and most active civilian networks of ground stations that communicate with various types of satellites. SSC Space worldwide network of ground stations uses the group's own as well as contracted satellite stations around the world. SSC Space has its own ground stations in Sweden, the U.S., Canada, Chile, Thailand and Australia. The company also has partnering ground stations in the U.S., Germany, Italy, Spain, Latvia, South Africa, Antarctica, India and Japan.

Most scientific satellites, as well as many Earth observation satellites, orbit the Earth's poles. The strategic locations of Esrange Space Center in northern Sweden, Inuvik in Canada, and North Pole in Alaska, in the northern hemisphere, allow for regular contact with satellites as they pass within range several times a day. Esrange is today one of the world's most used satellite stations.

Via a selection of ground stations with specific capabilities, SSC Space offers communication links between Earth and lunar and deep-space spacecraft. Past missions include Firefly Aerospace’s historic Blue Ghost Mission-1 (BGM1) in 2025, as well as the Indian Space Agency (ISRO) Chandrayaan-3 mission in 2023-24.

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Spacecraft operations

Through the company's subsidiaries LSE Space in Germany, Spain and Italy, as well as Aurora Technology in the Netherlands, SSC offers consulting services in spacecraft control. The majority of this personnel is stationed at some of Europe's largest space missions operations centers – such as the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), and the German Space Operations Center (GSOC) – owned and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the German Aerospace Center (DLR).

Satellite (orbital) launch

At Esrange Space Center, owned and operated by SSC Space, a new facility was inaugurated on 13 January 2023 by H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. This will be the first facility on EU mainland with the ability to launch satellites into orbit, with a first satellite launch expected to take place in a few years' time, with U.S. company Firefly Aerospace's rocket Alpha, and later on South Korean company Perigee Aerospace's rocket BlueWhale-1.

Rocket testing

Esrange Space Center is also housing several testbed facilities where European rocket companies are developing new rocket models through motor tests and rocket reuse demonstrations; Isar Aerospace conducting motor tests of their rocket Spectrum, Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA) on their rocket RFA One as well as Europe’s program for the development of reusable rockets, Themis, which is run by Ariane Group on behalf of the European Space Agency (ESA), set for a first hop-test in 2026.

Space Situational Awareness

The number of satellites in near-Earth space is expected to reach nearly 10,000 within the next few years. In that same area of space, large amounts of space debris are also in orbit. It is estimated to be more than 130 million objects, some as small as a millimeter, traveling at high speed around the Earth.

The increasing number of objects in orbit around the Earth increases the risk of collisions. SS Space is therefore expanding its initiative in the area of Space Situational Awareness (SSA), which aims to detect, predict and assess the risks of spacecraft launches and re-entry.

SSC Space runs a program whose task is to track and catalog the objects in orbit around the Earth – so-called Space Traffic Management (STM) – a communication system to avoid potential collisions during launch and for satellites in orbit in the future.

Other facilities and places of business

Source:

Solna (headquarters and payload development center)

Esrange Space Center, Kiruna (launch and test services and satellite communications)

Ågesta (teleport services)

North Pole, Alaska, USA (satellite station)

Clewiston, Florida, USA (satellite station)

Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA (office and Network Management Center)

South Point, Hawaii, USA (satellite station)

Inuvik, Canada (satellite station)

Wescott, UK (office)

Darmstadt, Germany (office)

Gilching, Germany (office)

Noordwijk, Netherlands (office)

Pisa, Italy (office)

Tokyo, Japan (office)

Santiago, Chile (office and satellite station)

Punta Arenas, Chile (satellite station)

Siracha, Thailand (satellite station)

Western Australia Space Center, Australia (office and satellite station)

From Wikipedia’s article on SSC Space, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

  • Government Offices of Sweden

Subsidiaries

From Wikidata.1

Timeline

  1. 1972Founded Founded1