Private company

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.

TreeHouse Foods, Inc. is an American canned company, incorporated in Delaware.1 It is headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois.1

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

  • IndustryCanned, Frozen & Preservd Fruit, Veg & Food Specialties1
  • HeadquartersOak Brook, Illinois1
  • Incorporated inDE2
  • Business address2021 Spring Road, Suite 600, Oak Brook, Il 605232
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer2

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References herein to "we," "us," "our," "Company," and "TreeHouse" refer to TreeHouse Foods, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context specifically states or implies otherwise.4 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2024

16.4%Gross margin5
3.1%Operating margin5
0.8%Net margin5
-2.3%Revenue growth, 20245
1.7%Return on equity5
0.91×Debt to equity5

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2024

  • Cost of revenue84¢$2.8B
  • Research and development0¢$13.9M
  • Other costs15¢$501.4M
  • Income tax0¢$6.2M
  • Profit1¢$26.9M

Out of $3.4B in revenue.5

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2024

  • Share buybacks56¢$149.7M
  • Kept or used elsewhere44¢$116.1M

Out of $265.8M of cash from operations.5

Financial statements

Revenue67895$3.4B in 2024−27% since 2018
0$2.0B$4.0B$6.0B2018: $4.6B$4.6B20182019: $4.3B$4.3B2019−7%2020: $3.0B$3.0B2020−30%2021: $2.8B$2.8B2021−6%2022: $3.3B$3.3B2022+17%2023: $3.4B$3.4B2023+4%2024: $3.4B$3.4B2024−2%
Gross profit67895$548.4M in 2024−39% since 2018
0$250.0M$500.0M$750.0M$1.0B2018: $892.2M$892.2M20182019: $796.8M$796.8M2019−11%2020: $544.7M$544.7M2020−32%2021: $471.6M$471.6M2021−13%2022: $522.4M$522.4M2022+11%2023: $576.1M$576.1M2023+10%2024: $548.4M$548.4M2024−5%
Operating income67895$103.1M in 2024+24% since 2018
-$50.0M0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0M2018: $83.4M$83.4M20182019: -$16.1M-$16.1M20192020: $2.7M$2.7M20202021: -$44.2M-$44.2M20212022: -$12.6M-$12.6M2022−71%2023: $146.9M$146.9M20232024: $103.1M$103.1M2024−30%
Net income67895$26.9M in 2024
-$400.0M-$200.0M0$200.0M2018: -$64.4M-$64.4M20182019: -$361.0M-$361.0M2019+461%2020: $13.8M$13.8M20202021: -$12.5M-$12.5M20212022: -$146.3M-$146.3M2022+1070%2023: $53.1M$53.1M20232024: $26.9M$26.9M2024−49%
Fiscal year2018201920202021202220232024
Revenue$4.6B6$4.3B7$3.0B8$2.8B9$3.3B5$3.4B5$3.4B5
Cost of revenue$3.7B6$3.5B7$2.4B8$2.3B9$2.8B5$2.9B5$2.8B5
Gross profit$892.2M6$796.8M7$544.7M8$471.6M9$522.4M5$576.1M5$548.4M5
Research and development$19.2M6$18.8M7$12.2M8$13.6M9$12.4M5$13.0M5$13.9M5
Selling, general and admin$592.9M12$510.1M12
Operating expenses$515.8M9$535.0M5$429.2M5$445.3M5
Operating income$83.4M6-$16.1M7$2.7M8-$44.2M9-$12.6M5$146.9M5$103.1M5
Interest$105.4M6$102.4M7$92.6M8$72.1M9$69.9M9$74.8M9
Income before tax-$86.2M9$1.1M5$83.4M5$33.1M5
Income tax-$11.4M6-$45.5M7-$61.1M8-$17.6M9$10.3M5$24.4M5$6.2M5
Net income-$64.4M6-$361.0M7$13.8M8-$12.5M9-$146.3M5$53.1M5$26.9M5
Earnings per share-$1.156-$6.427$0.248-$0.229-$2.615$0.955$0.525
Earnings per share (diluted)-$1.156-$6.427$0.248-$0.229-$2.615$0.945$0.515
Shares (weighted, basic)55.9M shares956.0M shares555.8M shares552.2M shares5
Shares (weighted, diluted)55.9M shares956.0M shares556.4M shares552.6M shares5

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Corporate structure

TreeHouse Foods, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 21 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of TreeHouse Foods, Inc.

  • DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Apr 9, 2026 (2 filings since Feb 9, 2024)
  • Silver Point Capital, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Feb 13, 2026
  • JANA Partners Management, LP Filed SCHEDULE 13D/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Feb 11, 2026 (3 filings since May 12, 2025)
  • FMR LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Jan 8, 2026 (5 filings since Nov 12, 2024)
  • Sessa Capital IM, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Jan 8, 2026
  • T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Nov 14, 2025 (9 filings since Aug 10, 2022)
  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Oct 17, 2025
  • Sessa Capital (Master), L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest May 15, 2025 (2 filings since Feb 14, 2025)
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SC 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Feb 13, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
  • PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/ Filed SC 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Aug 10, 2022 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • JANA PARTNERS LLC Filed SC 13D/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Apr 12, 2022 (4 filings since Dec 30, 2021)
  • Champlain Investment Partners, LLC Filed SC 13G/A on TreeHouse Foods, Inc., latest Feb 11, 2022
  • TreeHouse Foods, Inc. Oak Brook, Illinois
    • 1 Associated Brands Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • 10 Protenergy Natural Foods, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 11 Ralcorp Frozen Bakery Products, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 12 Refrigerated Dough, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 13 Sturm Foods, Inc. Subsidiary · Wisconsin, United States
    • 14 THS Foods Canada, Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
    • 15 TreeHouse Foods Services, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 16 TreeHouse International Holdings, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 17 TreeHouse Private Brands, Inc. Subsidiary · Missouri, United States
    • 18 Western Waffles Corp. Subsidiary · Canada
    • 19 0808414 B.C. Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
    • 2 Bay Valley Foods, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 20 1242866 B.C. Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
    • 3 BFG Canada Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
    • 4 Cottage Bakery, Inc. Subsidiary · California, United States
    • 5 EDS Holdings LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 6 Linette Quality Chocolates, Inc. Subsidiary · Georgia, United States
    • 7 Pickles Manufacturing LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 8 Protenergy Holdings, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • 9 Protenergy Natural Foods Corp. Subsidiary · Canada

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What TreeHouse Foods, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Finance-lease assets$4.1M5 Dec 31, 2024$600.0K5 Dec 31, 2023+583.3%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$154.4M5 Dec 31, 2024$193.0M5 Dec 31, 2023−20.0%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$289.6M5 Dec 31, 2024$320.3M5 Dec 31, 2023−9.6%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$1.8B5 Dec 31, 2024$1.8B5 Dec 31, 2023−0.3%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$212.9M5 Dec 31, 2024$257.4M5 Dec 31, 2023−17.3%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$793.2M5 Dec 31, 2024$792.5M5 Dec 31, 2023+0.1%
Accumulated amortization$586.3M5 Dec 31, 2024$541.1M5 Dec 31, 2023+8.4%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$206.9M5 Dec 31, 2024$251.4M5 Dec 31, 2023−17.7%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$539.3M5 Dec 31, 2024$534.0M5 Dec 31, 2023+1.0%
Finished goods$321.9M5 Dec 31, 2024$288.6M5 Dec 31, 2023+11.5%

Properties, in its own words

We operate the following production facilities, the majority of which we own, as shown below. We lease our principal executive offices in Oak Brook, Illinois and other office space in Green Bay, Wisconsin. We also maintain a network of leased distribution facilities. We believe our owned and leased facilities are suitable for our operations and provide sufficient capacity to meet our requirements for the foreseeable future. The following chart lists the locations of our production facilities as of December 31, 2024:

United States:

The rest of Item 2

Forest Park, Georgia · Chicago, Illinois · Dixon, Illinois · Pecatonica, Illinois

South Beloit, Illinois · Cedar Rapids, Iowa · New Hampton, Iowa · Princeton, Kentucky

Cambridge, Maryland · Wayland, Michigan · Tonawanda, New York · Faison, North Carolina

Hanover, Pennsylvania · Lancaster, Pennsylvania · Womelsdorf, Pennsylvania · Carrollton, Texas

Northlake, Texas · Ogden, Utah* · Green Bay, Wisconsin · Manawa, Wisconsin

Canada:

Delta, British Columbia* · Brantford, Ontario · Georgetown, Ontario · Kitchener, Ontario

Richmond Hill, Ontario*

*The Company leases these facilities.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 14, 2025.4

Leadership

Who has led TreeHouse Foods, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Chief executive

  1. Steven Oakland2018–now

President

  1. David B. Vermylen2006–2012
  2. Christopher D. Sliva2016
  3. Dennis F. Riordan2017
  4. Robert Blaine Aiken Jr.2017
  5. Steven Oakland2018–now

Chief financial officer

  1. Dennis F. Riordan2006–2016
  2. Matthew J. Foulston2016–2019
  3. William J. Kelley Jr.2019–2022
  4. Patrick M. Odonnell2024–now

Chief operating officer

  1. David B. Vermylen2006–2012
  2. Robert Blaine Aiken Jr.2017
2010201520202025
Board members and other officers (49)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • 1 Associated Brands Inc. Canada3
  • 10 Protenergy Natural Foods, Inc. Delaware3
  • 11 Ralcorp Frozen Bakery Products, Inc. Delaware3
  • 12 Refrigerated Dough, Inc. Delaware3
  • 13 Sturm Foods, Inc. Wisconsin3
  • 14 THS Foods Canada, Ltd. Canada3
  • 15 TreeHouse Foods Services, LLC Delaware3
  • 16 TreeHouse International Holdings, Inc. Delaware3
  • 17 TreeHouse Private Brands, Inc. Missouri3
  • 18 Western Waffles Corp. Canada3
  • 19 0808414 B.C. Ltd. Canada3
  • 2 Bay Valley Foods, LLC Delaware3
  • 20 1242866 B.C. Ltd. Canada3
  • 3 BFG Canada Ltd. Canada3
  • 4 Cottage Bakery, Inc. California3
  • 5 EDS Holdings LLC Delaware3
  • 6 Linette Quality Chocolates, Inc. Georgia3
  • 7 Pickles Manufacturing LLC Delaware3
  • 8 Protenergy Holdings, Inc. Delaware3
  • 9 Protenergy Natural Foods Corp. Canada3

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Feb 11, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Ended a material agreement; Completed an acquisition or sale72
  2. Jan 29, 20268-K Shareholder vote73
  3. Jan 20, 20268-K Other events74
  4. Jan 5, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure75
  5. Nov 12, 20258-K Entered a material agreement76
  6. Nov 10, 20258-K Other events77
  7. Nov 10, 20258-K Results of operations78
  8. Jul 31, 20258-K Results of operations79
  9. May 6, 20258-K Results of operations80
  10. Apr 30, 20258-K Bylaws or fiscal year changed; Shareholder vote81
  11. Apr 10, 20258-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure82
  12. Feb 14, 20258-K Results of operations83
  13. Apr 3, 2018New chief executive Steven Oakland becomes CEO14

Calendar

When it reported results

  1. Jan 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results75
  2. Nov 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results78
  3. Jul 31, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results79
  4. May 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results80
  5. Feb 14, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results83
  6. Nov 12, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results84
  7. Aug 5, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results85
  8. May 6, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results86

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

360 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 4 annual reports, 13 quarterly reports, 50 major events, 219 insider forms, 38 large holders, 36 other. The latest 20:

  1. Apr 9, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  2. Feb 23, 202615-12G EDGAR
  3. Feb 13, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  4. Feb 12, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Feb 12, 20263 EDGAR
  6. Feb 11, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Feb 11, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Feb 11, 20264 EDGAR
  9. Feb 11, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Feb 11, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Feb 11, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Feb 11, 20264 EDGAR
  13. Feb 11, 20264 EDGAR
  14. Feb 11, 2026S-8 POS EDGAR
  15. Feb 11, 2026S-8 POS EDGAR
  16. Feb 11, 2026S-8 POS EDGAR
  17. Feb 11, 2026S-8 POS EDGAR
  18. Feb 11, 2026S-8 POS EDGAR
  19. Feb 11, 2026S-8 POS EDGAR
  20. Feb 11, 2026S-8 POS EDGAR

The 360 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

21 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 9 buys and 12 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Feb 10, 2026Silver Point Capital L.P.10% ownerBuy357,917$24.54$8.8MForm 4
Feb 10, 2026JANA Partners Management, LPDirectorSale1,959,221$24.48$48.0MForm 4
Dec 16, 2025Landry Stephen AlanSVP, Chief Operations OfficerSale6,097$23.79$145.0KForm 4
May 30, 2025DeWitt AdamDirectorSale1,439$22.51$32.4KForm 4
May 13, 2025JANA Partners Management, LPDirectorBuy339,000$23.31$7.9MForm 4
May 12, 2025JANA Partners Management, LPDirectorBuy17,678$23.09$408.2KForm 4
May 9, 2025JANA Partners Management, LPDirectorBuy424,126$22.46$9.5MForm 4
May 8, 2025OAKLAND STEVENCEO and PresidentBuy4,660$21.46$100.0KForm 4
May 8, 2025JANA Partners Management, LPDirectorBuy124,785$21.85$2.7MForm 4
Aug 26, 2024WATERMAN KRISTY N.EVP, General Counsel and CHROSale3,000$42.34$127.0KForm 4
May 13, 2024Landry Stephen AlanSVP, Chief Operations OfficerSale3,723$34.99$130.3KForm 4
Dec 4, 2023Hunter MarkDirectorSale4,000$41.86$167.4KForm 4
Sep 7, 2023JANA PARTNERS LLCDirectorBuy24,375$44.69$1.1MForm 4
Sep 6, 2023JANA PARTNERS LLCDirectorBuy87,900$44.49$3.9MForm 4
Aug 8, 2023JANA PARTNERS LLCDirectorBuy41,500$46.11$1.9MForm 4
Jun 23, 2023Hunter MarkDirectorSale7,828$52.41$410.3KForm 4
Mar 28, 2023SARDINI ANNDirectorSale5,083$49.89$253.6KForm 4
Sep 12, 2022SARDINI ANNDirectorSale16,830$45.00$757.4KForm 4
Aug 23, 2022JANA PARTNERS LLCDirectorSale47,472$48.17$2.3MForm 4
Aug 22, 2022JANA PARTNERS LLCDirectorSale68,245$48.82$3.3MForm 4

All 21 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2024Steven OaklandChief Executive Officer and President$1.1M$8.3M99
2024Scott TassaniExecutive Vice President, Business President and Chief Commercial Officer$522.7K$3.2M99
2024Kristy N. WatermanExecutive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary$592.4K$2.0M99
2024Patrick M. O'DonnellExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer$577.7K$1.8M99
2024Sean LewisFormer Senior Vice President, Chief Customer Officer (through July 15, 2024)$215.5K$1.5M99
2024Amit R. PhilipSenior Vice President, Chief Strategy and Growth Officer$480.6K$1.3M99
2023Steven OaklandChief Executive Officer and President$1.1M$9.4M99
2023Kristy N. WatermanExecutive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary$567.4K$2.0M99
2023Amit R. PhilipSenior Vice President, Chief Strategy and Growth Officer$458.5K$1.5M99
2023Patrick M. O'DonnellExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer$496.7K$1.1M99
2023Sean LewisFormer Senior Vice President, Chief Customer Officer (through July 15, 2024)$385.0K$1.1M99
2022Steven OaklandChief Executive Officer and President$1.1M$16.0M99
2022Kristy N. WatermanExecutive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary$550.0K$3.2M99
2022Amit R. PhilipSenior Vice President, Chief Strategy and Growth Officer$435.1K$2.8M99
2022Patrick M. O'DonnellExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer$347.7K$1.6M99

SEC filer profile

How TreeHouse Foods, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARTreeHouse Foods, Inc.1
  • CIK0001320695
  • Employer ID (EIN)20-23113834
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company4
  • Incorporated inDelaware4
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)2030 Canned, Frozen & Preservd Fruit, Veg & Food Specialties1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address2021 Spring Road, Suite 600, Oak Brook, IL 605231
  • Phone70840953151
  • Shares outstanding50,500,000 as of Oct 31, 202511
  • Public float$1.9B as of Jun 28, 20244
  • AuditorDELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP, Chicago, Illinois PCAOB ID 34; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting4
  • On EDGAR sinceMar 30, 20051
  • Filings1,464 in all: 4 (799), 8-K (219), SC 13G/A (90), 10-Q (62), 3 (62), SC 13G (28), DEF 14A (21), DEFA14A (21)1
    All 44 form types

    10-K (20), SCHEDULE 13G/A (12), ARS (11), 5 (10), UPLOAD (9), S-8 POS (8), 4/A (7), 424B2 (7), 8-K/A (7), S-8 (7), 144 (6), CORRESP (6), SC 13D/A (6), 424B5 (5), FWP (5), PRE 14A (4), S-3ASR (4), 10-12B/A (3), POSASR (3), SCHEDULE 13D/A (3), SCHEDULE 13G (3), 3/A (2), 10-12B (1), 10-12G (1), 10-Q/A (1), 15-12G (1), 25-NSE (1), 305B2 (1), 424B3 (1), CERTNYS (1), DEFM14A (1), DEFR14A (1), PREM14A (1), PRER14A (1), RW (1), SC 13D (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 14, 2025
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Nov 10, 2025
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Mar 13, 2025
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Feb 11, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, $.01 par valueTHSNew York Stock Exchange

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 14, 2025 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).4

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks TreeHouse Foods, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 14, 2025: 26 risks under these headings, as written.4

  • Business and Operating Risks
  • Disruption of our supply chain or distribution capabilities could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • We are dependent upon third party suppliers and manufacturers for the manufacturing and packaging of our products. Our operating results are adversely affected if we do not manage our supply chain effectively.
  • We are subject to product liability claims for misbranded, adulterated, contaminated, or spoiled food products.
  • If we are unable to attract, hire or retain key employees or a highly skilled and diverse global workforce, it could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
  • Our results of operations are adversely affected by labor shortages, turnover, and labor cost increases.
  • As we are dependent upon a limited number of customers, the loss of a significant customer or consolidation of our customer base could adversely affect our operating results.
  • Our business operations could be disrupted if our information technology systems fail to perform adequately or are breached.
  • Potential liabilities and costs from litigation could adversely affect our business.
  • The recognition of impairment charges on goodwill or long-lived assets could adversely impact our financial reporting and results of operations.
  • Multiemployer pension plans could adversely affect our business.
  • Our business could be harmed by strikes or work stoppages by our employees.
The other 15 risks
  • Market and Other External Risks
  • We operate in the highly competitive and rapidly changing food industry.
  • Increases in input costs, such as ingredients, packaging materials, and fuel costs, could adversely affect earnings.
  • Our private label and regionally branded products may not be able to compete successfully with nationally branded products.
  • We may be unable to anticipate changes in consumer preferences, which may result in decreased demand for our products.
  • New laws or regulations or changes in existing laws or regulations could adversely affect our business.
  • Our indebtedness and our ability to service our debt adversely affect our business and financial condition.
  • The terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness restrict our current and future operations.
  • Increases in interest rates may negatively affect earnings.
  • Fluctuations in foreign currencies may adversely affect earnings.
  • Changes in weather conditions, natural disasters, geopolitical events, and other catastrophic events beyond our control could adversely affect our results of operations.
  • Climate change presents challenges to our business and could materially adversely affect our businesses, reputation, operations and supply chain.
  • Shareholder activism has caused us to incur significant expense, caused disruption to our business, and impacted our stock price.
  • Strategic Risks
  • Our inability to execute our business strategy could adversely affect our business.
  • Our operations are subject to the general risks associated with acquisitions, divestitures, and other strategic transactions.
  • We may not realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of our growth, reinvestment, and restructuring programs in the anticipated time frame or at all.

Legal proceedings

Information regarding legal proceedings is available in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.4

Sources

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