Private company

Virginia Central Railroad

Railroad in Virginia

The Virginia Central Railroad (reporting mark VC) was an early railroad in the U.S. state of Virginia that operated between 1850 and 1868 from Richmond westward for 206 miles (332 km) to Covington. Chartered in 1836 as the Louisa Railroad by the Virginia General Assembly, the railroad began near the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad's line and expanded westward to Orange County, reaching Gordonsville by 1840.2 It ceased to exist in 1878.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

Feb 18, 1836Founded1
  • HeadquartersRichmond1
Virginia Central Map 1852 cropped
Photo: Map created by W. Vaisz for the Virginia Central Railroad Company, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3

The Virginia Central Railroad (reporting mark VC) was an early railroad in the U.S. state of Virginia that operated between 1850 and 1868 from Richmond westward for 206 miles (332 km) to Covington. Chartered in 1836 as the Louisa Railroad by the Virginia General Assembly, the railroad began near the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad's line and expanded westward to Orange County, reaching Gordonsville by 1840. In 1849, the Blue Ridge Railroad was chartered to construct a line over the Blue Ridge Mountains for the Louisa Railroad which reached the base of the Blue Ridge in 1852. After a decision from the U.S. Supreme Court, the Louisa Railroad was allowed to expand eastward from a point near Doswell to Richmond. Most of the railroad was constructed by Irish immigrant labor, or enslaved African Americans who were typically leased out by their enslavers to individuals contracted to build portions of the railroad.2

Acquisitions

  1. Succeeded by Chesapeake and Ohio Railway1

Timeline

  1. Jul 1, 1878Dissolved Dissolved1
  2. 1868Renamed Name changed to Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad1
  3. 1850Renamed Name changed to Virginia Central Railroad1
  4. Feb 18, 1836Founded Founded1

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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