Private company

Wisconsin Central Ltd.

Transport company

Wisconsin Central Ltd. (reporting mark WC) is a railroad subsidiary of Canadian National, operating in Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois and Minnesota in the United States and Ontario in Canada. Its parent Wisconsin Central Transportation Corporation formerly owned or operated railroads in the United States, Canada (Algoma Central Railway), the United Kingdom (English Welsh & Scottish), New Zealand (Tranz Rail), and Australia (Australian Transport Network).2 It is part of Canadian National Railway.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Last updated Oct 20, 2026.

Overview

1987Founded1
  • HeadquartersFond du Lac1
WC 7510 leads a short manifest train westbound across Michigan's Upper Peninsula
Photo: The original uploader was Slambo at English Wikipedia ., CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons4

Wisconsin Central Ltd. (reporting mark WC) is a railroad subsidiary of Canadian National, operating in Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois and Minnesota in the United States and Ontario in Canada. Its parent Wisconsin Central Transportation Corporation formerly owned or operated railroads in the United States, Canada (Algoma Central Railway), the United Kingdom (English Welsh & Scottish), New Zealand (Tranz Rail), and Australia (Australian Transport Network).2

Corporate structure

Wisconsin Central Ltd. is part of a group headed by Canadian National Railway. 13 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

January 10, 1986: The Soo Line, nine days after purchasing the Milwaukee Road, creates the Lake States Transportation Division to operate its mainline between Forest Park, Illinois and Minneapolis, Minnesota.

April 3, 1987: The Soo Line Railroad announces the sale of its Lake States Transportation Division to private investors, forming the new Wisconsin Central Transportation Corporation

October 11, 1987: The first WC train runs, from Stevens Point to North Fond du Lac, Wisconsin

May 1991: WC shares begin trading under the ticker symbol WCTC, raising $36.2 million

1992: Railway Age names Wisconsin Central the Regional Railroad of the Year

1993: WC acquires the Fox River Valley Railroad and Green Bay & Western railroads

1993: A Wisconsin Central-led consortium acquires New Zealand Rail through a new subsidiary, Wisconsin Central International, and renames it Tranz Rail in 1995

1995: WC acquires the Algoma Central Railway through a new subsidiary, Wisconsin Central Canada Holdings

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1995: A WC-led consortium acquires Rail Express Systems in the United Kingdom from the British Railways Board

1996: WC partners with Canadian National (CN) and CSX, inaugurating a new intermodal shipping corridor between the west and east coasts of North America

1996: The Loadhaul, Mainline Freight and Transrail Freight freight operators in the UK are purchased from the British Railways Board and merged as English Welsh & Scottish (EWS)

March 4, 1996: A Wisconsin Central freight train derails in Weyauwega, Wisconsin; the derailment results in a 16-day evacuation

August 19, 1996: Metra, a commuter railroad agency based in Chicago, inaugurates its North Central Service route on the WC's Waukesha Subdivision.

1997: EWS acquires Railfreight Distribution in the UK from the British Railways Board and merges it into EWS

1997: Another WC subsidiary, the Sault Ste. Marie Bridge Company, acquires 207 miles (333 km) of track from Union Pacific Railroad forming a WC connection between Green Bay, Wisconsin, and Ishpeming, Michigan

1997: Australian Transport Network (ATN), in which Wisconsin Central owned a one-third stake, purchased Tasrail in Tasmania, six months later ATN acquired the Emu Bay Railway in Tasmania

1999: Railway Age names Wisconsin Central president Edward Burkhardt its Railroader of the Year

January 30, 2001: Wisconsin Central and Canadian National announce plans for CN to purchase the former for $800 million and the assumption of $400 million of WC's debt, it is completed on October 9, 2001

June 28, 2007: Deutsche Bahn announced it had agreed with CN/WC to purchase EWS, subject to receiving regulatory approval, in exchange for £309 million. At the time of the acquisition, EWS had a market share of around 70% in the United Kingdom rail freight sector and had around 5,000 employees. After the transaction was approved by the European Commissioner for Competition, the transaction was completed on 13 November 2007.

December 21, 2011: Duluth, Winnipeg & Pacific Railway and Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway, also owned by CN, are merged into Wisconsin Central

January 1, 2013: Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway is merged into Wisconsin Central Ltd indirectly as parent company CN made the acquisition

From Wikipedia’s article on Wisconsin Central Ltd., shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.3

Subsidiaries and ownership

Parent company

From Wikidata.1

Acquisitions

  1. 1995Acquired Algoma Central Railway1
  2. Succeeded Green Bay and Western Railroad1
  3. Succeeded Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway1
  4. Succeeded Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railway1
  5. Succeeded Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway1

Timeline

  1. 2001Acquired Acquired by Canadian National Railway1
  2. 1987Founded Founded1