Elihu Thomson

Elihu Thomson

English-American engineer and inventor (1853–1937)

Elihu Thomson (March 29, 1853 – March 13, 1937) was an English-American engineer and inventor who was instrumental in the founding of major electrical companies in the United States, the United Kingdom and France.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Elihu Thomson (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Mar 29, 1853, died Mar 13, 1937.1

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedHarvard University3
  • Date not recordedYale University3

He was born in Manchester, England, on March 29, 1853, but his family moved to Philadelphia in the United States in 1858. Thomson attended Central High School in Philadelphia and graduated in 1870. Thomson took a teaching position at Central, and in 1876, at the age of twenty-three, held the chair of Chemistry. In 1880, he left Central to pursue research in the emerging field of electrical engineering.

From Wikipedia’s article on Elihu Thomson (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: businessperson, engineer, chemist, inventor.7

Personal life

  • BornMar 29, 1853, Manchester8
  • DiedMar 13, 1937, Swampscott9
  • CitizenshipUnited States, United Kingdom10

He married Mary Louise Peck (born: June 1, 1856 in New Britain, Hartford County, Connecticut) on May 1, 1884, and was father to four children: Stuart Thomson (b:. August 13, 1886), Roland Davis Thomson (b:. June 17, 1888), Malcolm Thomson (b.: August 30, 1891), Donald Thurston Thomson (b.: April 10, 1893)

His second wife was Clarissa Hovey Thomson.

He was a founding member, as well as the second president, of the International Electrotechnical Commission.

He served as acting president of MIT from 1920–1923. Thomson, overcoming his distaste for management, accepted this role during a critical period for the university when it could not otherwise find a president.

On June 21, 1932, at age 79, Thomson was interviewed on film talking about his life and times.

Thomson died at his estate in Swampscott, Massachusetts. The Elihu Thomson House in Swampscott was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1976 and serves as Swampscott's town hall.

From Wikipedia’s article on Elihu Thomson (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Awards

  • 2006National Inventors Hall of Fame11
  • 1927Faraday Medal11
  • 1925Franklin Medal11
  • 1916Hughes Medal11
  • 1916John Fritz Medal11 16
  • 1912Elliott Cresson Medal11 15
  • 1909Edison Medal11 14
  • 1901Rumford Prize11 13
  • 1889John Scott Award11 12
  • Date not recordedLegion of Honour11