Gabriel Richard
Photo: Lewis, James Otto, 1799-1858, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons10

Gabriel Richard

American priest and politician (1767–1832)

Gabriel Richard ( rish-ARD; October 15, 1767 – September 13, 1832) was a French Catholic priest and a professed member of the Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice. He ministered to the French Catholics in the parish of Sainte-Anne-de-Détroit, as well as Protestants and Native Americans living in Southeast Michigan.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Gabriel Richard (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Oct 15, 1767, died Sep 13, 1832.1

About

The calls for him to be named as a saint began in 2020.

Richard was born in La Ville de Saintes, France, in 1767 and studied at the Seminary of Angers. He was ordained as a Sulpician priest in 1790. During the French Revolution, he refused to swear the oath to the secular French Republic and fled to the United States, transitorily settling in Baltimore. Later, Bishop John Carroll assigned him to do missionary work in the Northwest Territory.

Richard arrived in Detroit in 1798 as an assistant pastor at Sainte Anne's Church, where he quickly became known for converting the hearts of the Native Americans when he went about preaching. He was a strong proponent of perpetual adoration of the Eucharist. In 1802, he became the rector of Sainte Anne's Church. During his tenure, he not only oversaw the seminary and French Christian schools in the region but also commenced new schools for both boys and girls and built a library for the church.

Following the Great Fire of 1805, Richard helped create a new layout for Detroit and, since 1806, proposed the establishment of the Catholepistemiad, known today as the University of Michigan, on several occasions. He became the founding vice president of the university in 1817 and later served on its board of trustees. In 1823, he became the first Roman Catholic priest to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a delegate from the Michigan Territory for the 18th Congress. He died in 1832 during the second cholera pandemic while caring for patients.

From Wikipedia’s article on Gabriel Richard, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

Born in La Ville de Saintes on October 15, 1767, Gabriel Richard was the third of six children born to François Richard and Marie Geneviève Bossuet. At age 11, Richard entered the collège in Saintes to receive an elementary education.

Seminary of Angers and the Sulpicians

Richard enrolled in the Seminary of Angers in 1784.

The seminary stood near the cathedral in Angers and comprised two buildings: one, the major seminary for students in theology, and the other, the minor seminary for students in philosophy. Its foundation is credited to M. Ignace de la Dauversière de Champy, who is related to Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière, the principal founder of the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal and the visionary behind the settlement of Ville-Marie (Montreal). In 1650, Champy was sent by the Jesuits of La Fleche to join the society of priests at Saint-Sulpice to be trained under Jean-Jacques Olier. After his training, Champy was sent to Angers to lead the seminary.

Richard entered the minor seminary first, where he learned logic, metaphysics, ethics, mathematics, and physics. Richard began his theological studies in the major seminary in 1786. In June 1789, he informed his parents that he was preparing to defend a thesis in theology, which would make him eligible for the bachelor's degree.

Richard joined the Society of Saint-Sulpice in 1789 and became a priest. He was ordained on October 15, 1790.

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French Revolution

During the French Revolution, which began in the spring of 1792, revolutionary militants demanded that priests declare their allegiance to the secular French Republic. Richard refused to swear the oath and on April 2, he sailed from Le Havre on the ship named Reine des Coeurs (Queen of Hearts) for the United States. More than 200 priests were killed by revolutionary forces four months later.

He emigrated to Baltimore, Maryland. He taught mathematics at St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, until being assigned by Bishop Carroll to do missionary work to the Indians in the Northwest Territory. He was first stationed in what is now Kaskaskia, Illinois, and later in Detroit, Michigan.

From Wikipedia’s article on Gabriel Richard (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: Catholic priest, politician.5

  • 1823 to 1825Non-voting member of the U.S. House of Representatives4
  • 1817 to 1821Vice president, University of Michigan4
  • Date not recordedFounded University of Michigan3
  • Date not recordedVicar general4

Personal life

  • BornOct 15, 1767, Saintes6
  • DiedSep 13, 1832, Detroit7
  • CitizenshipUnited States, France8