Robert Whitehead
Photo: Alaindub, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons12

Robert Whitehead

English engineer (1823–1905)

Robert Whitehead (3 January 1823 – 14 November 1905) was an English engineer who was most famous for developing the first effective self-propelled naval torpedo.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Robert Whitehead (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Jan 3, 1823, died Nov 14, 1905.1

Companies

Early life and education

He was born in Bolton, England, the son of James Whitehead, a cotton-bleacher, and his wife Ellen Whitehead née Swift. He trained as an engineer and draughtsman, and attended the Mechanics' Institute, Manchester.

His first professional employment was at a shipyard in Toulon, France, for Philip Taylor & Sons, and then as a consultant engineer in Milan, Italy. He then moved to Trieste, on the Adriatic coast of Austria.

Whitehead's work in Trieste was noticed by the owners of Fonderia Metalli, a metal foundry in the nearby city of Fiume (today Rijeka, Croatia). In 1856, Whitehead became manager of the company, and changed its name to Stabilimento Tecnico di Fiume (STF). STF produced marine steam boilers and engines, which were the most modern products of that era. The Austrian Navy was a customer.

From Wikipedia’s article on Robert Whitehead (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: inventor.6

  • Date not recordedFounded Whitehead Torpedo Works3
  • Date not recordedFounded Whitehead & Co.4
  • Date not recordedFounded WASS Submarine Systems5

Personal life

  • BornJan 3, 1823, Bolton7
  • DiedNov 14, 1905, Shrivenham8
  • CitizenshipUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom9
  • SpouseFrances Maria Johnson married 184510