Sōichirō Honda

Sōichirō Honda

Japanese businessman

Soichiro Honda (本田 宗一郎, Honda Sōichirō; 17 November 1906 – 5 August 1991) was a Japanese engineer and industrialist. In 1948, he established Honda Motor Co., Ltd.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Sōichirō Honda (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Nov 17, 1906, died Aug 5, 1991.1

About

In 1948, he established Honda Motor Co., Ltd. and oversaw its expansion from a wooden shack manufacturing bicycle motors to a multinational automobile and motorcycle manufacturer.

From Wikipedia’s article on Sōichirō Honda, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedHamamatsu Advanced Institute of Technology3
  • Date not recordedHamamatsu Shiritsu Futamata Elementary School3

Honda was born in Kōmyō village, Iwata District, Shizuoka, near Hamamatsu on 17 November 1906. He spent his early childhood helping his father, Gihei Honda, a blacksmith, with his bicycle repair business. At the time his mother, Mika Honda, was a weaver. Honda was not interested in traditional education. His school handed grade reports to the children, but required that they be returned stamped with the family seal, to make sure that a parent had seen it. Honda created a stamp to forge his family seal out of a used rubber bicycle pedal cover.

The fraud was soon discovered when he started to make forged stamps for other children. Honda was unaware that the stamp was supposed to be mirror-imaged. His family name 本田 (Honda) is symmetrical when written vertically, so it did not cause a problem, but some of the other children's family names were not.

Even as a toddler, Honda had been thrilled by the first car that was ever seen in his village. In later life, he would often say that he could never forget the smell of oil it gave off, saying that it smelled "like perfume".

Soichiro once borrowed one of his father's bicycles to see a demonstration of an airplane made by pilot Art Smith, which cemented his love for machinery and invention.

At 15, without any formal education, Honda left home and headed to Tokyo to look for work. He obtained an apprenticeship at a garage in 1922. After some hesitation over his employment, he stayed for six years, working as a car mechanic before returning home to start his own auto repair business in 1928 at the age of 22.

Honda raced a turbocharged Ford in the "1st Japan Automobile Race" at Tamagawa Speedway in 1936. He crashed and seriously injured his left eye. His brother was also injured. After that, he quit racing.

From Wikipedia’s article on Sōichirō Honda (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: engineer, entrepreneur, businessperson.7

Personal life

  • BornNov 17, 1906, Shizuoka8
  • DiedAug 5, 1991, Tokyo9
  • CitizenshipEmpire of Japan, Japan10

Awards

  • 1991James Watt International Medal11 14
  • 1991Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class11
  • 1989Automotive Hall of Fame11
  • 1986Royal Order of the Polar Star11
  • 1984Officer of the Legion of Honour11
  • 1981Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st Class11
  • 1980ASME Medal11 12
  • 1980Holley Medal11 13
  • 1980honorary doctor of the Paul Cézanne University11
  • 1979Commander of the Order of the Crown11
More awards (4)
  • 1978Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic11
  • 1973honorary citizen of Tenryū11
  • 1952Medals of Honor11
  • Date not recordedDud Perkins Award11