
Thomas Cook
English businessman (1808–1892)
Thomas Cook (22 November 1808 – 18 July 1892) was the founder of the travel agency Thomas Cook & Son. He was born into a poor family in Derbyshire and left school at the age of ten to start work as a gardener's boy.2
From Wikipedia’s article on Thomas Cook (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born Nov 22, 1808, died Jul 18, 1892.1
About
He served an apprenticeship as a cabinet maker before becoming an itinerant Baptist preacher. He was a supporter of the temperance movement and his first foray into tourism was a railway excursion to Loughborough for members of the Leicester Temperance Society in 1841. Following the success of this excursion, Cook, by then settled with his family in Leicester, began to organise tours further afield in the British Isles and, eventually, to the United States, Egypt and the Holy Land. In 1872, he went into business with his son as Thomas Cook & Son, with a head office in London. Following his retirement in 1878, he returned to Leicester and took an interest in the Baptist church and charitable work until his death. Cook is credited with having, through his all-inclusive tours, made travel and tourism accessible to a wider public.
From Wikipedia’s article on Thomas Cook, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2
Companies
- Thomas Cook and SonFounder11
- Thomas Cook GroupFounder12
- Thomas Cook (India) LimitedFounder13
Early life and education
Thomas Cook was born on 22 November 1808 to Elizabeth and John Cook, who lived in a small cottage in Quick Close in the village of Melbourne, Derbyshire. His father was a labourer who died when Cook was four years old; his mother was the daughter of a New Connexion Baptist preacher. At the age of 10, Cook left school and started working as a gardener's boy on Lord Melbourne's estate, while continuing his education at Sunday School and later becoming a Sunday School teacher. In 1828, he left an apprenticeship as a cabinet-maker to become an itinerant Baptist preacher, distributing tracts and setting up Sunday Schools in villages in the South Midlands for an annual salary of £36. In 1829, he met Marianne Mason, a farmer's daughter and Sunday School teacher from Barrowden in Rutland. The couple married on 3 March 1833 at St Peter's Church, Barrowden and set up home in Market Harborough in Leicestershire, with Cook working as a wood turner. They had one surviving son, John Mason Cook, and daughter, Annie Elizabeth.
From Wikipedia’s article on Thomas Cook (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Career
Occupation: entrepreneur.6
- Date not recordedFounded Thomas Cook Group3
- Date not recordedFounded Thomas Cook (India) Limited4
- Date not recordedFounded Thomas Cook and Son5
Following his retirement, Cook moved back to Leicester to a house, Thorncroft, he had had built on London Road. His later years were marred by the death of his daughter in 1880 and of his wife in 1884 and by increasing loss of sight. He still managed to travel and went to the Holy Land in 1888. At home, he continued his work for the Baptist Church, the temperance movement, and other charities. He died following a stroke on 18 July 1892. He was buried in Welford cemetery in Leicester. His wealth at death was £2731 7s. 2d His son died in 1899, leaving an estate of £622,534 3s. 4d. The business of Thomas Cook & Son was then run by Cook's three grandsons.
From Wikipedia’s article on Thomas Cook (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Personal life
Links
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
- 1WikidataThomas Cook on Wikidata
- 2WikipediaThomas Cook on Wikipedia
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- 11WikidataThomas Cook and Son, Founder
- 12WikidataThomas Cook Group, Founder
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- 14Wikimedia CommonsThomas Cook photo by Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain