Federal · Vermont · Independent
Bernard Sanders
Independent U.S. Senator for Vermont.
Voted further left than 98% of the Senate, based on 844 roll-call votes this Congress.4
Each tick is a member of the Senate. Scores are DW-NOMINATE, a standard measure computed from every recorded vote by Voteview at UCLA.
On the record
- Office
- U.S. Senator for Vermont1
- Party
- Independent1
- In this office since
- January 4, 20071
- Term ends
- January 3, 20311
- Contact
- Official website · 202-224-5141 · X / Twitter · Facebook · YouTube1
- Filed to run
- U.S. Senate, Vermont (2030)3
What they say and what they did
Their stated positions, quoted from their website, next to their record in the 119th Congress (2025–26): bills they sponsored and how they voted on bills' final passage.
- 54 bills sponsored, 0 became law · 390 cosponsored5
- Voted on 55 of 56 final votes on bills; missed 16
- Committees: Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (Ranking Member); Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works; Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs; Senate Committee on the Budget; Senate Committee on Finance2
Economy and jobs
What they say
Wants to increase the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour and give a raise to nearly 40 million Americans.
“In order to make that more equitable future a reality, Sen. Sanders is calling for a vote to increase the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour and give a raise to nearly 40 million Americans.”7
Wants to curb the greed of Wall Street by taxing financial speculation and capping credit card interest rates.
“He will continue pushing for legislation he introduced that would curb the greed of Wall Street by taxing financial speculation and capping credit card interest rates.”7
Supports expanding and making permanent tax incentives for renewable energy generation and energy efficiency technologies like wind, solar, and geothermal power.
“to $110 billion to expand, and make permanent, tax incentives to develop energy efficiency and renewable energy generation like wind, solar, and geothermal.”7
Believes the Green New Deal is an economic plan to create millions of good-paying jobs and strengthen infrastructure.
“It is also an economic plan to create millions of good-paying jobs, strengthen our infrastructure, and invest in our country’s frontline and vulnerable communities.”7
Supports transitioning public housing stock into zero-carbon, energy-efficient developments that produce renewable energy.
“would transition the country’s entire public housing stock into zero-carbon, highly energy-efficient developments that produce on-site renewable energy, expand workforce capacity and family self-sufficiency, and focus on community development.”7
Supports policies that protect and expand worker’s rights, including the right to form unions and collectively bargain.
“Senator Sanders is also fighting to implement policies that protect and expand worker’s rights throughout the country, including the right to form unions and collectively bargain for better wages and policies in the workplace.”7
Supports providing comprehensive unemployment insurance benefits to workers who have lost their jobs.
“During the health and economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Senator Sanders has fought for comprehensive unemployment insurance benefits for the tens of millions of workers who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own.”7
Supports promoting competition in cable television and affordable basic packages for consumers.
“In Vermont and elsewhere, cable television is often an essential information service for consumers, and thus an affordable basic package is necessary for residents to remain informed and connected to their communities.”7
What they did
- Sponsored 10 and cosponsored 56 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S. 5384: Thirty-Two Hour Workweek Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored S. 5280: Guaranteed Paid Vacation Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored S. 4551: Restoring Overtime Pay Act of 2026 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Voted Nay on H.R. 228: Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027Bill Passed 90–6, August 8, 20268
- Voted Nay on H.R. 20: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026Bill Passed 71–29, January 30, 20269
- Voted Nay on H.R. 11: Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026Bill Passed 82–15, January 15, 202610
- Voted Nay on H.R. 618: Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026Bill Passed 60–40, November 10, 202511
- Voted Yea on S.J.Res. 600: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.Joint Resolution Passed 51–47, October 30, 202512
Taxes
What they say
Wants to require the wealthiest families and corporations to pay their fair share.
“And he will keep fighting for a tax system that requires the wealthiest families and largest corporations in this country to pay their fair share so that the workers who helped make these people and companies so rich can share in the success.”7
What they did
- Sponsored 4 and cosponsored 32 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S. 4825: American A.I. Sovereign Wealth Fund Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored S. 3956: Make Billionaires Pay Their Fair Share Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored S. 2818: Tax Excessive CEO Pay Act of 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Voted Nay on H.J.Res. 151: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales".Joint Resolution Passed 70–28, March 26, 202513
- Voted Nay on S.J.Res. 102: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales".Joint Resolution Passed 70–27, March 4, 202514
Health care
What they say
Wants to establish a Medicare for All, single-payer system to treat health care as a human right.
“He will continue to fight for a Medicare for All, single-payer system to treat health care as a human right.”7
What they did
- Sponsored 6 and cosponsored 39 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S. 5026: Childhood Diabetes Reduction Act of 2026 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 531.
- Sponsored S. 2954: Health Care Workforce Expansion Act of 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored S. 2068: End Prescription Drug Ads Now Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Immigration
Abortion
What they say
- No position found on their website.
What they did
- Sponsored 0 and cosponsored 2 bills on this issue5
Guns
What they say
- No position found on their website.
What they did
- Sponsored 0 and cosponsored 3 bills on this issue5
Energy and climate
What they say
Wants to aggressively reduce carbon emissions to address global climate change.
“As a member of both the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee and the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Senator Sanders has long fought for progressive energy policies, strong environmental protection, and aggressively reducing carbon emissions to address global climate change.”7
Wants to end tax breaks, loan programs, and subsidies for the fossil fuel industry.
“The End Polluter Welfare Act would end generous tax breaks, loan programs, and subsidies for the fossil fuel industry, while saving American taxpayers up to $150 billion over the next ten years.”7
Wants to prohibit federal agencies from approving any permits that would expand fracking infrastructure.
“The Fracking Ban Act, which is based on Vermont’s ban on fracking, would prohibit federal agencies from approving any permits that would expand fracking infrastructure, including new pipelines.”7
Wants to transform the energy system away from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources.
“transforming our energy system away from fossil fuels to sustainable energy.”7
What they did
- Sponsored 1 and cosponsored 27 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S. 1730: Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
- Voted Nay on H.J.Res. 84: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.Joint Resolution Passed 50–49, April 16, 202617
- Voted Nay on H.J.Res. 632: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision.Joint Resolution Passed 49–45, December 4, 202518
- Voted Nay on H.J.Res. 623: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment.Joint Resolution Passed 51–43, November 20, 202519
- Voted Nay on S.J.Res. 599: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision".Joint Resolution Passed 52–45, October 30, 202520
- Voted Nay on H.J.Res. 560: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".Joint Resolution Passed 50–46, October 9, 202521
Education
What they say
Wants to lessen the burden of tuition and student loans.
“Senator Sanders has worked hard to lessen the burden of tuition and student loans, implement the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), and to create an innovative loan forgiveness program by which loans are forgiven for college graduates who work in public service – including nurses, teachers, and law enforcement officers.”7
Wants to provide at least $48 billion per year to states and tribes to eliminate undergraduate tuition and fees at public colleges.
“This legislation would provide at least $48 billion per year to states and tribes to eliminate undergraduate tuition and fees at public colleges, universities, and institutions of higher education controlled by tribes.”7
Wants to expand Pell Grants.
“Senator Sanders has also worked to expand Pell Grants and was an original co-sponsor and key supporter of the Post 9/11 GI Bill, which authorized the most significant expansion of Veterans’ education benefits in more than 50 years.”7
Supports dual enrollment programs.
“He has advocated for “dual enrollment” programs, which allow high school students to take college courses that count toward both high school and college graduation requirements.”7
Believes colleges must control costs and the federal government must provide assistance so every person can get a college education.
““One of the great crises facing our country today is student indebtedness and the high cost of college. It is obscene that millions of working-class families are finding it extremely difficult to send their kids to college. Colleges must control costs and the federal government must provide the necessary assistance so every person in this country – regardless of income – can get a college education.” – Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)”7
Believes access to quality early learning programs is vitally important.
“Senator Sanders believes access to quality early learning programs is vitally important, as research has shown that roughly 80 percent of all brain development occurs before a child reaches three years old and 90 percent — nearly full grown — by age five.”7
Supports expanding access to affordable high-speed internet, particularly in underserved areas.
“With the COVID-19 pandemic forcing millions to continue working and learning from home, the time is now to ensure every American has access to affordable high-speed Internet.”7
What they did
- Sponsored 4 and cosponsored 17 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S. 5456: Stop Social Security Garnishment Act of 2026 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored S. 2819: Head Start for America's Children Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored S. 2481: Pay Teachers Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Crime and policing
Foreign policy
What they say
Believes the United States needs a foreign policy that prioritizes diplomacy and working collectively with allies.
“prioritizes diplomacy and working collectively with allies to address shared security concerns instead of military force.”7
Supports ending the war in Afghanistan and bringing home American service members.
“it is past time to bring home the American servicemen and women still serving in Afghanistan.”7
Supports withdrawing troops from Iraq and assisting in building a stable government and economy.
“The United States withdraw troops from Iraq while continuing to assist them in building a stable government and economy.”7
Supports a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine, lifting the blockade of Gaza, and resolving borders.
“United States must play a leading role in ending the Israeli occupation of Palestine and creating a permanent two-state solution.”7
Wants Congress to reclaim its power to declare war, ending administrations’ erosion of that power.
“Over many years, administrations of both parties have steadily eroded that power, and Senator Sanders has long believed that Congress must take steps to reclaim and reassert it. That is why Senator Sanders was proud to introduce Senate Joint Resolution 7, which required an immediate end to U.S. participation in the catastrophic Saudi-led war in Yemen, which has become the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.”7
What they did
- Sponsored 19 and cosponsored 29 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S.J.Res. 32: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 40 - 59. Record Vote Number: 80. (consideration: CR S1764-1779)
- Sponsored S.J.Res. 138: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 36 - 63. Record Vote Number: 81. (consideration: CR S1779)
- Sponsored S.J.Res. 137: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- Voted Nay on H.R. 224: Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026Bill Passed 86–11, August 7, 202623
Social Security and Medicare
What they say
Wants to expand Social Security to ensure no one suffers in poverty.
“We must also expand Social Security to ensure no one in the wealthiest nation in the history of the world has to suffer in poverty.”7
Housing
What they say
- No position found on their website.
Elections and voting
What they say
- No position found on their website.
What they did
- Sponsored 3 and cosponsored 34 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S. 5493: Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act of 2026 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- Sponsored S. 4602: Abolish Super PACs Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.
- Sponsored S. 3622: SERVE Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- Voted Nay on H.J.Res. 37: Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025.Joint Resolution Passed 49–47, February 12, 202625
- Voted Yea on S.J.Res. 654: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act".Joint Resolution Defeated 50–50, December 18, 202526
Technology and AI
What they say
Wants to stop media consolidation and strengthen public interest obligations of broadcasters.
“Senator Sanders has been a leader in the fight to stop media consolidation and to strengthen the public interest obligations of broadcasters.”7
Opposes allowing internet service providers to restrict content and stifle innovation.
“Senator Sanders has strongly opposed allowing internet service providers to restrict content and stifle innovation, and was disheartened when the FCC voted to undo recent progress related to net neutrality.”7
What they did
- Sponsored 1 and cosponsored 3 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S. 4214: Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- Voted Nay on S.J.Res. 238: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program".Joint Resolution Passed 50–38, May 8, 202527
Civil rights
What they say
Supports access to good nutrition for every American and increasing funding for SNAP.
“strongly supports access to good nutrition for every American, and believes we need to dramatically increase funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP or Food Stamps).”7
What they did
- Sponsored 0 and cosponsored 11 bills on this issue5
Military and veterans
What they say
Believes the costs of war extend beyond financial expenses, impacting service members and their families.
“The cost of war is great, and it is far more than the hundreds of billions of dollars we spend on planes, tanks, missiles and guns.”7
Wants to reduce military spending and invest in domestic programs like education, healthcare, and poverty reduction.
“Do we want to spend more money on nuclear weapons or do we want to invest in decent jobs and childcare and healthcare for the American people most in need?”7
What they did
- Sponsored 1 and cosponsored 25 bills on this issue5
- Sponsored S. 5185: Audit the Pentagon Act Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
- Voted Nay on S. 648: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026Motion Agreed to 77–20, December 17, 202528
- Voted Nay on S. 570: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026Bill Passed 77–20, October 9, 202529
Drugs and addiction
Farms and rural areas
What they say
Supports sustainable and organic farming and ensuring good nutrition for every American.
“support sustainable and organic farming, and ensure good nutrition for every American.”7
Believes hunger is a political choice and supports increasing nutrition assistance and healthy school meals.
“We need to increase nutrition assistance and ensure all kids have healthy school meals.”7
Believes we need to effectively enforce antitrust laws to prevent consolidation in the food and agribusiness industries.
“we need to find a solution that helps small farmers remain profitable if we are committed to preserving a vibrant rural America.”7
Supports local and sustainable food movements, farmers’ markets, and value-added agriculture.
“strongly supports farmers’ markets, value added agriculture, and agri-tourism.”7
Money: U.S. Senate, Vermont (2030)
As reported to the Federal Election Commission, through June 30, 2026.3
- From individuals $23.8M
- From PACs and other committees $27
- Other (transfers, loans, refunds) $1.2M
Gifts from people, by size30
Small gifts under $200 against the largest checks. People can give up to $3,500 per election.
- Under $200 89%
- $200–$499 4%
- $500–$999 4%
- $1,000–$1,999 3%
- $2,000 and up 1%
Individual donors
- $6.6M from 122,562 itemized gifts31
- 3% came from people in Vermont31
- 2% came from retired people31
- Top states: California $1.5M, New York $528K, Massachusetts $471K, Washington $399K, Florida $234K31
Where donors work31
Employers as donors wrote them on the form. These are gifts from people who work there, not from the companies.
| 263 gifts | $18,920 | |
| Nvidia | 36 gifts | $13,236 |
| Amazon | 123 gifts | $9,777 |
| Microsoft | 109 gifts | $9,363 |
| Kaiser Permanente | 122 gifts | $8,724 |
| Meta | 65 gifts | $7,749 |
| Usernode Labs Ag | 3 gifts | $7,500 |
| Dartmouth Hitchcock | 24 gifts | $7,160 |
| Knox Equity | 8 gifts | $7,000 |
| Apple | 109 gifts | $6,067 |
| Stanford University | 92 gifts | $5,631 |
| Uc Santa Cruz | 9 gifts | $5,470 |
| University of Michigan | 80 gifts | $5,253 |
| Agero | 2 gifts | $5,000 |
| Epic Systems | 2 gifts | $5,000 |
Sources
Every number on this page points here. Each one links to the public record.
- 1Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress: Bernard Sandershttps://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/S000033Retrieved October 16, 2026
- 2congress-legislators, current members (public domain)https://github.com/unitedstates/congress-legislatorsListed as a source by congress-legislators
- 3FEC candidate record S4VT00033https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S4VT00033/Retrieved October 16, 2026
- 4Voteview (UCLA): DW-NOMINATE scores, 119th Congresshttps://voteview.com/dataRetrieved October 16, 2026 · Free to use with credit
- 5GovInfo / Congress.gov bill status, 119th Congresshttps://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119Retrieved October 15, 2026 · Public domain
- 6Roll-call votes: Office of the Clerk, U.S. House, and U.S. Senatehttps://clerk.house.gov/VotesRetrieved October 15, 2026 · Public domain
- 7Bernard Sanders: sanders.senate.govhttps://www.sanders.senate.gov/issues/Read October 13, 2026
- 8Senate roll call 228, August 8, 2026https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00228.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 9Senate roll call 20, January 30, 2026https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00020.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 10Senate roll call 11, January 15, 2026https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00011.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 11Senate roll call 618, November 10, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00618.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 12Senate roll call 600, October 30, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00600.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 13Senate roll call 151, March 26, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00151.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 14Senate roll call 102, March 4, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00102.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 15Senate roll call 163, June 5, 2026https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00163.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 16Senate roll call 7, January 20, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00007.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 17Senate roll call 84, April 16, 2026https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00084.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 18Senate roll call 632, December 4, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00632.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 19Senate roll call 623, November 20, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00623.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 20Senate roll call 599, October 30, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00599.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 21Senate roll call 560, October 9, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00560.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 22Senate roll call 127, March 14, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00127.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 23Senate roll call 224, August 7, 2026https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00224.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 24Senate roll call 53, March 12, 2026https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00053.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 25Senate roll call 37, February 12, 2026https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00037.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 26Senate roll call 654, December 18, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00654.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 27Senate roll call 238, May 8, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00238.htmOn the Joint Resolution
- 28Senate roll call 648, December 17, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00648.htmOn the Motion
- 29Senate roll call 570, October 9, 2025https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00570.htmOn Passage of the Bill
- 30FEC: contributions to Bernard Sanders by size, 2025–26https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S4VT00033/?cycle=2026&election_full=false#raisingComputed by the FEC · Retrieved October 15, 2026
- 31FEC: itemized individual contributions to Friends of Bernie Sanders, 2025–26https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/?committee_id=C00411330&two_year_transaction_period=2026Gifts over $200 that campaigns must itemize · Retrieved October 13, 2026