Private company
Amazon Fresh
Logo: Wyatt1267wyattFAN, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons3
American grocery delivery service
Amazon Fresh is a subsidiary of the American e-commerce company Amazon in Seattle, Washington. It was a grocery retailer with physical stores in some U.S. cities, as well as in London and delivery services in the United States and various international locations. On January 27, 2026, it was announced that all physical locations would close (most of them by February 1, 2026), with some converting into Whole Foods Market stores, and the majority of the brand's operations transitioning primarily to online delivery of Amazon Fresh.2 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0
Last updated Oct 20, 2026.
Overview
- Industryretail1
- Websiteamazon.com/fresh
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Amazon Fresh is a subsidiary of the American e-commerce company Amazon in Seattle, Washington. It was a grocery retailer with physical stores in some U.S. cities, as well as in London and delivery services in the United States and various international locations. On January 27, 2026, it was announced that all physical locations would close (most of them by February 1, 2026), with some converting into Whole Foods Market stores, and the majority of the brand's operations transitioning primarily to online delivery of Amazon Fresh.2
Corporate structure
Amazon Fresh is part of a group headed by Amazon. 220 entities, 49 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
- Amazon Seattle, Washington, United States
- Amazon Web Services 100% · Seattle, Washington, United States
- AWS HPC Subsidiary
- RStudio Server Pro for AWS Subsidiary
- Amazon Fresh
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Beverly Hills, California, United States
- American International Pictures Subsidiary · Los Angeles
- Filmways Subsidiary · Los Angeles
- 1 more
- Filmways Subsidiary · Los Angeles
- Jensen Farley Pictures Subsidiary
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation Subsidiary · Los Angeles
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio Subsidiary · Culver City
- MGM Animation/Visual Arts Subsidiary · Culver City
- MGM Interactive Subsidiary
- MGM Television Subsidiary · Beverly Hills
- Lightworkers Media Subsidiary · Los Angeles
- MGM+ Subsidiary · United States
- MGM Worldwide Television Subsidiary · United States
- Orion Pictures Subsidiary · Los Angeles
- Compagnia Distribuzione Internazionale Subsidiary · Rome, Italy
- The Cannon Group Subsidiary · United States
- MGM HD Subsidiary · Brazil
- MGM Studio Orchestra Subsidiary
- Rede Telecine Subsidiary · Brazil
- American International Pictures Subsidiary · Los Angeles
- Twitch Interactive Wilmington, Delaware, United States
- A9.com Subsidiary
- AbeBooks Subsidiary · Düsseldorf
- Alexa Internet Subsidiary · San Francisco
- Amazon Air Subsidiary
- Amazon Books Subsidiary
- Amazon Clinic Subsidiary
- Amazon Data Services Sweden Subsidiary · Stockholm, Sweden
- Amazon Freight Subsidiary
- Amazon Go Subsidiary · Seattle
- Amazon Lab126 Subsidiary · Cupertino
- Amazon Locker Subsidiary
- Amazon Logistic Prague Subsidiary · Dobrovíz, Czech Republic
- Amazon Marketplace Subsidiary
- Amazon MGM Studios Subsidiary · Culver City
- Amazon MGM Studios Distribution Subsidiary
- United Artists Subsidiary
- Amazon Pharmacy Subsidiary
- Amazon Prime Air Subsidiary
- Amazon Publishing Subsidiary · Seattle
- Brilliance Publishing Subsidiary · United States
- Montlake Subsidiary
- Two Lions Subsidiary
- Amazon Robotics Subsidiary · Massachusetts
- Amazon Trust Services Subsidiary
- Amazon University Esports Subsidiary · Alicante
- Amazon.in Subsidiary · Hyderabad, India
- and 112 more
- Amazon Web Services 100% · Seattle, Washington, United States
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.
Products and brands
Delivery service
Amazon Fresh started in 2007 as an invite-only grocery delivery service in Washington. It rolled out its services gradually, targeting specific parts of various metropolitan areas and partnering with local speciality stores for delivery of local items. In March 2017, Amazon announced the beta launch of AmazonFresh Pickup, a drive-in grocery store for Amazon Prime subscribers where users shop online, reserve times to pick up the groceries, and have them loaded into their cars at the store. In the United Kingdom, Amazon signed a deal with the British supermarket chain Morrisons to provide supplies for Amazon Prime Pantry and PrimeFresh.
In Germany, Amazon Fresh launched in 2017, initially serving Berlin before expanding to Hamburg and Munich. Amazon discontinued the service in 2024. The company then begun offering groceries from Knuspr, initially for Prime subscribers in the Berlin area. In February 2025, grocery deliveries from Knuspr and Tegut became available to customers without Prime memberships.
On November 2, 2017, Amazon announced it was discontinuing its Fresh service to some smaller towns and cities in California, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.
Physical, cashier-less supermarkets
In 2020, Amazon announced that they would use the name "Amazon Fresh" for their new chain of physical grocery stores in the Los Angeles and Chicago areas. The stores featured cashier-less (UK: till-less) shopping, with surveillance cameras and other technology ensuring that shoppers' purchases were automatically registered without needing to be individually scanned at a checkout counter. More than half use the "Just Walk Out" technology, while others use Dash Carts.
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Dash Carts are shopping carts with a touchscreen, barcode scanner, cameras, and various sensors to count items placed and removed from the cart, allowing customers to skip conventional checkouts. The customer scans a QR code from their Amazon app to link their Amazon account so their purchase can be billed through the payment method linked in their Amazon account. The cart also has a weight sensor to weigh produce priced by weight.
Some Amazon Fresh stores used "grab and go" or "Just Walk Out" technology similar to that in Amazon Go stores, which tracks what customers take and place back. It allows customers to skip conventional checkouts while also eliminating the need to use Dash Carts. While presented to customers as an automated process, it relied on an India-based team of over 1,000 human reviewers to verify checkout accuracy. By the time they closed, there were no Amazon Fresh stores that use both "grab and go" and Dash Carts.
In April 2024, Amazon confirmed that the Just Walk Out technology would be phased out in favor of using Dash Carts at all U.S. Amazon Fresh locations. Amazon still plans to sell the Just Walk Out technology to other businesses, primarily smaller format stores.
Also in April 2024, Amazon began offering Dash Carts to other supermarkets, beginning with a small number of Price Chopper and McKeever's Market locations located in Kansas and Missouri. The objective was to turn the technology into a service business. It follows Amazon selling the Just Walk Out technology to other businesses in March 2020.
Due to criticism regarding Amazon Go stores not accepting cash, some Amazon Fresh stores also have checkout lanes for customers who want to pay with cash or do not have an Amazon account.
Locations
The first Amazon Fresh grocery store opened to the public on September 17, 2020, in the Woodland Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles. By July 2022 Amazon Fresh had 38 locations in the states of California, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, Washington, Washington, D.C., and New York/New Jersey. On March 4, 2021, the first Amazon Fresh store in Europe was opened, in the Ealing Broadway Centre shopping mall in Ealing, West London, and by June 2022, Amazon Fresh had 17 locations in London, UK.
On November 17, 2022, it was reported that the development of all upcoming Amazon Fresh grocery stores had been indefinitely paused “pending evaluation of the operation.” In February 2023, two Amazon Fresh storefronts that had not yet opened in Brookfield and Westport Connecticut were abandoned and sold to Big Y Supermarket. In July 2023 three London locations were closed, including the first to be opened. The company continued to state that it would continue to grow despite the closures and underwhelming sales figures. Since 2023, more Amazon Fresh locations have begun to open. In September 2025, Amazon announced all 19 UK locations would close by the end of 2025 after less than five years of operation, with five locations being converted into Whole foods stores. In February 2026, it was announced that Tesco had acquired five former Amazon Fresh stores in London, which are due to reopen as Tesco Express branches.
Product lines
Amazon Fresh sold grocery items and a subset of items from the main Amazon.com storefront. Items ordered through Amazon Fresh were available for home delivery on the same day or the next day, depending on the time of the order and the availability of delivery slots.
Amazon Fresh operated independently of Whole Foods Market, which is also owned by Amazon. They had separate facilities and separate inventories that they sell. Market research from Amazon showed that customers at Amazon Fresh tended to have lower incomes and were more likely to be Hispanic or particularly Asian than customers of Whole Foods.
From Wikipedia’s article on Amazon Fresh, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4
Subsidiaries and ownership
Parent company
From Wikidata.1
Controversies and legal
Controversy
A study of shoppers found that while customers appreciated not having to wait in line, they felt "a sense of embarrassment and doubt due to tracking and the over-control generated" by the very visible surveillance cameras through the Amazon Fresh stores. The surveillance has been described as giving a "Big Brother" feel that challenges customers' trust. This has been proposed as a possible reason for why customers tend to go to other nearby stores instead of Amazon Fresh.
In 2021, a class-action lawsuit was filed against Amazon in New York for not alerting customers that it was monitoring their body shapes and palm prints. Employees have also complained about excessive surveillance of workers in Amazon Fresh warehouses.
From Wikipedia’s article on Amazon Fresh, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.4
Links
- Websiteamazon.com/fresh1
- X (Twitter)x.com/AmazonFresh1
- Facebookwww.facebook.com/AmazonFresh1
- Instagramwww.instagram.com/amazonfresh1
- WikipediaAmazon Fresh
- More imagesWikimedia Commons
- WikidataQ4740834
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
- 1WikidataAmazon Fresh on Wikidata
- 2WikipediaAmazon Fresh on Wikipedia
- 3Wikimedia CommonsAmazon Fresh logo by Wyatt1267wyattFAN, Public domain
- 4
- 5